雅思考試閱讀考題回顧雅思考試閱讀考題回顧雅思考試閱讀考題回顧雅思考試閱讀考題回顧編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:大連朗閣培訓(xùn)中心ResearchAcademyforForeignLanguageExaminations雅思考試閱讀考題回顧大連朗閣培訓(xùn)中心考試日期：2014年10月18日ReadingPassage1Title:UndergraduateStudentsStudyDramaQuestiontypes:TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN4題表格填空題9題文章內(nèi)容回顧文學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)戲劇，列舉了不同時(shí)代的四種劇院的特點(diǎn)，戲劇的發(fā)展和影響，讓學(xué)生觀看英國(guó)不同時(shí)期的不同戲劇。Thisdegreecoursecombinesthetheoryandpracticeofdrama.Thetwoapproachesarenotmerelycomplementary,butareindivisibleinthestudyofdramaandtheatreatdegreelevel.Themainteachingmodescompriseseminardiscussionandpracticalworkshopsessions,whichexploreplaytexts,theoreticalwritings,performancetraditionsandtechniques,andexaminethetheatre’sroleandfunctioninsocietythroughouthistory.European,Americanandnon-WesterntheatretraditionsarestudiedaswellasBritishtheatre.ModulesinTechnicaltheatre,lighting,sound,setandcostume,televisiondrama,andplaywritingarealsoavailable.PracticalworktakesplaceprimarilyintheDepartment’stheatreandstudios.TheSir相關(guān)英文原文閱讀RobertMartinTheatreseatsanaudienceofupto300andhasaprosceniumarch,whichiseasilyadaptedtoaccommodateotherformsofproduction.TheLeonardDixonStudioandtheStanleyEverndenStudioareflexiblespacesseatingupto86and45respectively.StudyingAbroadOurcoursesenableyoutostudyforaselectedperiodoftimeininternationaldestinationssuchastheUSA,Canada,SingaporeandcontinentalEurope.AssessmentThecourseisassessedsolelythroughcoursework,usingvariousmethodsaccordingtothemodulebeingstudied.Methodsinclude:essays/reflectivework,seminarparticipation,onlinein-classtests,大連朗閣培訓(xùn)中心ResearchAcademyforForeignLanguageExaminationsannotatedbibliographies,performanceprojects,in-classpresentations,researchprojects,workbook/logbooks,groupwork&peerassessmentsanddissertation.第一篇的題型包括是非無(wú)判斷題和表格填空題。這兩種題型都是有順序原則的細(xì)節(jié)題，是非無(wú)判斷主要考察學(xué)生快速定位和理解句子的能題型難度分析力，而表格題可以通過(guò)空格前后的已知信息找到未知信息，難度不大，第一篇文章相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較好拿分。ReadingPassage2Title:TheImportanceofDietQuestiontypes:ListofHeadings7題SummaryCompletion起初人類只吃蔬菜，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)肉也可以吃，因此hunting成為維生方文章內(nèi)容回顧式之一。需要控制飲食，人類食肉比吃蔬菜多，不利健康。又有researchers認(rèn)為食肉比食素好，可以改變基因，延長(zhǎng)壽命。Ahealthydietisonethathelpsmaintainorimproveoverallhealth.Ahealthydietprovidesthebodywithessentialnutrition:fluid,adequateessentialaminoacidsfromprotein,essentialfattyacids,vitamins,minerals,andadequatecalories.Therequirementsforahealthydietcanbemetfromavarietyofplant-basedandanimal-basedfoods.Ahealthydietsupportsenergyneedsandprovidesforhumannutritionwithoutexposuretotoxicityorexcessiveweightgainfromconsumingexcessiveamounts.Where相關(guān)英文原文閱讀lackofcaloriesisnotanissue,aproperlybalanceddiet(inadditiontoexercise)isalsothoughttobeimportantforloweringhealthrisks,suchasobesity,heartdisease,type2diabetes,hypertensionandcancer.Variousnutritionguidesarepublishedbymedicalandgovernmentalinstitutionstoeducatethepubliconwhattheyshouldbeeatingtopromotehealth.Nutritionfactslabelsarealsomandatoryinsomecountriestoallowconsumerstochoosebetweenfoodsbasedonthecomponentsrelevanttohealth.第二篇文章中出現(xiàn)了標(biāo)題配對(duì)題(Listofheadings)，而它是很多學(xué)生特別害怕的題型，一是因?yàn)樗枰吹奈淖直容^多，比較耗時(shí)；二是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)以細(xì)節(jié)代替主旨。題型特點(diǎn)：題型技巧分析1.位于文章前部；2.順序原則；3.考察主旨不是細(xì)節(jié)；4.一一對(duì)應(yīng)原則，錯(cuò)一個(gè)可能連續(xù)錯(cuò)幾個(gè)，所以不確定答案可以把可能的選項(xiàng)都寫在邊上，最后確定再寫。大連朗閣培訓(xùn)中心ResearchAcademyforForeignLanguageExaminations解題思路：將例子所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)及段落標(biāo)號(hào)劃去；劃出選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞及概念性名詞；瀏覽文章，抓住各段的主題句和核心詞（尤其是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的核心詞），重點(diǎn)關(guān)注段落首句、第二句與末句；與段落主題句同義或包含段落核心詞的選項(xiàng)為正確答案。ReadingPassage3Title:Tuatara-thePastandtheFutureMultipleChoiceQuestiontypes:YES/NO/NOTGIVENSummary（有選項(xiàng)）新西蘭大蜥蜴tuatara數(shù)量正在減少，減少的原因和采取挽救措施的效文章內(nèi)容回顧果都是未知。新西蘭某機(jī)構(gòu)正致力于這種動(dòng)物的保護(hù)，并且越來(lái)越多的人加入對(duì)tuatara棲息地的保護(hù)。文章總體是按照時(shí)間順序來(lái)寫的。TuataraarereptilesendemictoNewZealandandwhich,althoughresemblingmostlizards,arepartofadistinctlineage,theorderRhynchocephalia.Thetwospeciesoftuataraaretheonlysurvivingmembersoftheirorder,whichflourishedaround200millionyearsago.Theirmostrecentcommonancestorwithanyotherextantgroupiswiththesquamates(lizardsandsnakes).Forthisreason,tuataraareofgreatinterestinthestudyoftheevolutionoflizardsandsnakes,andforthereconstructionoftheappearanceandhabitsoftheearliestdiapsids(thegroupthatalsoincludesbirds,dinosaurs,andcrocodiles).Tuataraaregreenishbrownandgray,andmeasureupto80cm相關(guān)英文原文閱讀fromheadtotail-tipandweighupto1.3kgwithaspinycrestalongtheback,especiallypronouncedinmales.Theirdentition,inwhichtworowsofteethintheupperjawoverlaponerowonthelowerjaw,isuniqueamonglivingspecies.Theyarefurtherunusualinhavingapronouncedphotoreceptiveeye,the"thirdeye",whichisthoughttobeinvolvedinsettingcircadianandseasonalcycles.Theyareabletohear,althoughnoexternalearispresent,andhaveanumberofuniquefeaturesintheirskeleton,someofthemapparentlyevolutionarilyretainedfromfish.Althoughtuataraaresometimescalled"livingfossils",recentanatomicalworkhasshownthattheyhavechangedsignificantlysincetheMesozoicera.Thename"tuatara"derivesfromtheMāorilanguage,andmeans"peaksontheback".[9]AswithmanyotherMāoriloanwords,the大連朗閣培訓(xùn)中心ResearchAcademyforForeignLanguageExaminationspluralformisnowgenerallythesameasthesingularinformalNewZealandEnglishusage."Tuataras"remainscommoninlessformalspeech,particularlyamongolderspeakers.ThetuataraSphenodonpunctatushasbeenprotectedbylawsince1895;thesecondspecies,S.guntheri,wasnotrecogniseduntil1989.Tuatara,likemanyofNewZealand'snativeanimals,arethreatenedbyhabitatlossandintroducedpredators,suchasthePolynesianrat(Rattusexulans).Theywereextinctonthemainland,withthe