★清華大學(xué)★英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.清華大學(xué) 英語教授 50年研究成果小學(xué)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式原形過去式中文釋義amwas是（表示存在、狀態(tài)等）arewere是（表示存在、狀態(tài)等）becomebecame成為；變成變成beginbegan開始breakbroke打破bringbrought拿來；取來；帶來取來；帶來buildbuilt構(gòu)筑；建造；建筑建造；建筑buybought購買；買買cancould可以；能；可能；會(huì)能；可能；會(huì)catchcaught趕上（車船等）；捕獲comecame來；來到cutcut切；割；削；剪do/doesdid做；干；行動(dòng)drawdrew畫drinkdrank喝；飲drivedrove開車；駕駛駕駛eatate吃feelfelt感到；覺得覺得findfound尋找；查找查找flylew飛行forgetforgot忘記；忘卻后卻getgot變得give gavego wenthave/hashadhearheardhidehidiswaskeepkeptknowknewleaveleftletletloselostmakemademaymightmeanmeantmeetmetputputreadread/e/rideroderingrangriseroserunransaysaidseesawsendsentsetsetshowshowed給；授予去得（?。?；患（?。?；有；吃；飲聽見；聽說隱藏是（表示存在、狀態(tài)等）保持；使保持某種狀態(tài)知道；了解離去；出發(fā)允許；讓失去；喪失使；促使；迫使；做；制作可能；可以表示……的意思；作……的解釋遇見；相逢放；擺；裝讀；閱讀騎（鈴）響上升跑；奔跑說；講看見發(fā)送；寄；派；遣放,置出示；給 看shut shutsing sangsitsatsleepsleptspeakspokeswim swamtaketookteach taughttelltoldthinkthoughtwill wouldwinwonwritewrote★清華大學(xué)★英語系測試：為清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供小學(xué)1--6年級(jí)單詞總匯關(guān)上（門、蓋、窗戶等）唱；唱歌坐睡；睡覺說；說話游泳搭乘；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；拿走；帶到教；講授告訴；講述想；思考將要贏；獲勝書寫中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.」 學(xué)習(xí)用品pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書bag包school-bag書包eraser橡皮sharpener卷筆刀Chinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書二，人體foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouse嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三，顏色red紅bluered紅blue藍(lán)pink粉紅purple四，動(dòng)物cat貓dog狗pigelephant大象antmouse老鼠monkeyyellow黃green綠紫orange橙brown豬duck鴨子rabbit螞蟻fish魚bird猴子panda熊貓bearwhite白black黑棕兔子house馬鳥snake蛇熊lion獅子tiger老虎fox老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長頸鹿hen母雞goat山羊cow奶牛五，人物父親friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親fathersister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr.父親先生Miss小姐mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母son兒子grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather （夕卜）祖父aunt阿姨baby嬰兒people人物robot機(jī)器人六，職業(yè)teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士driver司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家policeman男警察policewoman女警察七，食品，飲料rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚cake 蛋糕 hotdog 熱狗 hamburger漢堡包 Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)l noodles面條 meat 肉chicken雞肉vegetable蔬菜soup湯ice-cream 冰激凌 Coke可樂juice草莓草莓carrot果汁tea茶coffee咖啡午餐dinner 晚餐八，水果，蔬菜apple蘋果 banana 香蕉watermelon西瓜greenbeans豆peach桃strawberry九，衣服breakfast早餐lunchpear梨orange橙子青豆tomato西紅柿potato土胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜shirtshirt襯衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣shorts短褲hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽sunglasses太陽鏡十，交通工具bike自行車bus公共汽車 train 火車boat小船ship輪船car小氣車taxi出租車 jeep 吉普車van小貨車plane飛機(jī)H，雜物window窗戶door門desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計(jì)算機(jī)picture圖畫wall墻floor地板football足球present禮物walkman隨身聽phone電話sofa沙發(fā)table桌子TV電視toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏box盒子umbrella雨傘violin小提琴flower花grass 草tree 樹（十一）房屋home家room 房間 bedroom 臥室classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書館farm農(nóng)場zoo動(dòng)物園十三，課程Chinese語文maths數(shù)學(xué)English英語art美術(shù)PE體育music音樂science科學(xué)十四，氣象cold寒冷的 warm 暖和的sunny晴朗的 hot 炎熱的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的十五，景物river河流lake湖泊house房子cloud云sun太陽moon月亮 sky天空十六，星期。Monday星期一TuesdayThursday星期四Friday星期日星期二Wednesday星期三星期五Saturday星期六Sunday十七，月份。Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)April四月 May 五月JuneAug.(August)八月Sept.(September)二月Mar.(March) 三月六月July七月九月 Oct.(October) 十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月十八，季節(jié)。spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬十九，方位east東south南west西north二十，數(shù)詞。one一two二three三four四北left左邊right右邊f(xié)ive五six六seve七eight八nine九ten十eleventwelve十二十五sixteen十五sixteen十六十九twenty二十thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteenseventeen十七eighteen十八nineteenthirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七第一second第十eighty八十ninety九十hundred第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五e(cuò)ighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十一，形容詞。 big大的small小的long長的tall高的short短的/矮的young年輕的old舊的/老的strong強(qiáng)壯的thin瘦的nice好看的favourite 特別喜愛的 tired疲勞的angry生氣的happy高興的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older更大的heavier更重的年齡更大的younger更年輕的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older更大的heavier更重的更小的better更好的good好的fine好的heavy更小的betternew新的fat胖的new新的fat胖的right對的hungry饑餓的little小的lovely可愛的beautiful的漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴二十二，介詞°下near在 旁邊in在 里on在下near在 旁邊behind在 后邊nextto與 相鄰over在 上面infrontof在 前面at在 between在 （兩者）之間二十三，代詞。Ime我my我的mine我的weus我們our我們的you你，你們your你的，你們的hehim他his他的sheher她her她的it它its它的theythem他們their他們的二十四,動(dòng)詞play玩swim游泳skate滑冰fly飛jump跳walk走run跑climb 爬 fight打架eat吃sleep睡覺like 喜歡have有，吃sing唱歌dance跳舞thank謝謝love 愛work工作drink喝look看help幫助open打開close關(guān)上read讀write寫ride騎drive駕駛wash洗think想wear穿gohome 回家 gotobed 上床睡覺dohomework做作業(yè)dohousework作家務(wù)watchTV看電視r(shí)eadbooks讀書washtheclothes洗衣月艮eatbreakfast吃早飯eatdinner吃午飯gotoschool去上學(xué)haveEnglishclass 上英語課getup起床playthepiano彈鋼琴flykites放風(fēng)箏drawpicturesHlHlcookdinner做飯readabook看書listentomusic聽音樂drinkwater喝水rideabike騎自行車小學(xué)1--6年級(jí)基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí)1不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式如下do-didgo-wentfly-flewsee-sawswim-swambuy-boughtare-wereis/am-wastake--tookeat-atesing-sangleave-leftget-gottell-toldsweep-sweptrun-ransay-saidcome-camehave-haddrink-drankwear-worewrite-wrotesit-satgive-gavefeel-feltfind-foundbring-broughtcatch-caughtmake-maderead-readhurt-hurtlet-letput-putset-setmeet-metdraw-drew2反義詞，對應(yīng)詞black--whitegirl--boybefore--afternew -oldMrs--Mr over--underbig--small in--outask—answerold--youngup--downopen--closegood--bad yes--no here--there right-wrongcome--gothis--thatfat--thinlight-heavyteacher--studentshort--long/tallclean--dirtystrong-thinsame-differenton-undertoday--yesterdayearly--latehot--coldnorth-shortwarm--coolsister--brothercry--laughbusy-freefar--nearfull-hungrylight —dark sad—excitedteach—studyputon—takeoffgetoff---getongotobed---getupgothere---comehere3同音詞high-hithere-theirtwo-to/toofour-forhere-hearmeet-meatwhose-who 's where-wearright-write our-hour I-eye why-YyUu-youknow-noare-Rrsee-sea-Ccone-won sun-son buy-by Oo-oharen't-aunt4近義詞photo-picturehello-hidesk-tablenice-goodalways-oftenkid-childarrive-gettomust-havetosure-certainlymany-alotofwouldlike-wantpretty-beautifuleither-toogift-present5完全一縮寫形式arenot=aren'tisnot=isn't donot=don 'tdidnot=didn'tdoesnot=doesn'tcannot=can 'twasnot=wasn'twould=I'dis=whatsis=he'sIwill=ILetus=Letsheis=sheIwill=I'll Iam=I 'mIstheyare=they 'rewhat's itis=it she'll wewill=we 'llwerearenot=aren'tisnot=isn't donot=don 'tdidnot=didn'tdoesnot=doesn'tcannot=can 'twasnot=wasn'twould=I'dis=whatsis=he'sIwill=ILetus=Letsheis=sheIwill=I'll Iam=I 'mIstheyare=they 'rewhat's itis=it she'll wewill=we 'llwerenot=weren'tmister=Mrcentimeter=cm厘米一， 一般情況在詞未直接力口s”. 如：book—booksgirl-girls二，如果單詞以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾，則在詞尾加es\如box-boxesdress-dresseswatch-watches三，以字母o結(jié)尾的單詞，該詞是有生命體加es”，該詞是無生命體加如：tomato-tomatoes（西紅柿）potato—potatoes（土豆）photo-photos（照片）radio—radios（收音機(jī)）四，以y結(jié)尾的單詞，y前是元音的加s,y前是輔音的把y變成i再加es.如：boy—boysday—daysbaby—babiesfamily—familiescountry--countries五，以f,fe結(jié)尾的單詞去掉f,fe再加ves.如：knife-knivesleaf-leaveswife—wivesshelf—shelves.六，不規(guī)則變化的名詞。foot—feetgoose—geesetooth —teethdeer-deermouse—micefish —fishman —men Chinese—Chinesewoman-womensheep—sheepchild—childrenthis —thesethat—thoseyou —you Japanese —Japanesepoliceman—policemenis/am—areit/he/she--they7名詞一形容詞。China—ChineseJapan —JapaneseAmerica—Americansun—sunnysnow—snowy wind —windy fun —funnyrain—rainynoise—noisyhelp—helpfulfriend—friendlyexcite—exciteduse —usefullove—lovelycolour—colourful8動(dòng)詞一名詞climb—climberwrite —writersing —singerdrive—driverwork—workerteach—teacherclean—cleanerfarm—farmerplay—playerrun—runner9動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。.——般情況力口ing. 如：read—readingdo—doing.以e結(jié)尾的單詞去掉e再加ing.如：make^makingdrive—drivingwrite —writing.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞雙寫末尾輔音字母再加ing.如；swim—swimming run—running10形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成。單音節(jié)詞的構(gòu)成如下：.一般在詞尾加er或est. 如：tall—tallerlong —longer.以e結(jié)尾的單詞加er或est.如：fine—finerlate—later.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞把y變成i再加er或est.如：heavy—heaviereasy—easier.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞雙寫末尾輔音字母再加er或est.如：big—biggerthin—thinnerfat—fatter.不規(guī)則變化。good—better—bestbad—worse—worstmany—more—most35.haveanArtlesson 35.haveanArtlesson 上一堂美術(shù)課11.howmanyEnglishlessons 11.howmanyEnglishlessons 多少節(jié)英語課little—less—leastfar—farther—farthestlittle—less—leastfar—farther—farthest多音節(jié)詞在詞前加more.或most.11動(dòng)詞的過去式。,一般情況加ed.如：visit—vistedlearn—learned.以e結(jié)尾的單詞直接加d.。如：make^makedwrite—writed3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的單詞把y變成i再加ed。 如：study—studied以元音加y結(jié)尾的單詞直接加ed.如：play—played. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞雙寫末尾輔音字母再加 ed.如：stop—stopped12序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式。first71stsecond72ndthird 73rdfourth 74thfifth 75theighth78thninth79thtwelfth -12thtwentieth -20thsttwenty-first-215BU1 詞組匯總詞組.havealesson上一節(jié)課.thefirstlesson 第一節(jié)課.thenewterm新學(xué)期.thisterm這學(xué)期.welcomebacktoschool歡迎回至日學(xué)校.welcometoourschool 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來.eightsubjects 八門學(xué)科.whatsubject什么學(xué)科.howabout…怎么樣.aninterestinglesson一節(jié)有趣的課

thisweek 這周twoweeks 兩星期inaweek 在一周內(nèi)onFriday 在星期五onTuesdaymorning在星期二上午thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上atseventwenty在七點(diǎn)二十20.letmesee讓我想想 /讓我看看21.tellme/him/her/them/us告訴我/他/她/他們/我們.tellyouatonce.tellyouatonce.What’sthetrick?24.I’llshowyou.25.boysandgirls26.likeverymuchthehotcoffeeneartheclockforthedoctorforyou/him/her立刻告訴你竅門是什么？我將演示給你看 .孩子們非常喜歡熱咖啡在鐘附近給醫(yī)生的給你的/他的/她的.threeMathslessons三節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課.everyday每天.mytimetable我的課程表.Sundayevening星期天晚上.fromSundaytoSaturday從星期日到星期六.wishyouhappyeveryday祝你每天都開心句型TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾 ?It’sMonday.今天星期一 .Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?你們上午有什么課 ?WehaveChinese,Maths,EnglishandSocialScience.我們有語文 ,數(shù)學(xué),英語和社會(huì)科學(xué)。.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?你喜歡什么科目 ?IlikeComputerStudies.我喜歡計(jì)算機(jī)課程 .Howaboutyou?你呢?Ilik