2022高考英語3500詞匯表達+閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY16）目錄內(nèi)容SectionA高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達SectionB閱讀理解強化訓(xùn)練SectionC七選五綜合練習(xí)SectionA 高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達solvevt.解決；解答；溶解vi.作解答常用短語：solvesth.解決……(問題）詞語辨析：這組詞都有“解決”的意思，其區(qū)別是：solve普通用詞，含義廣，指為有一定難度的問題找到滿意的解法或答復(fù)。resolve主要指對問題或情況進行細微的分析或思索，以得出結(jié)論或解決途徑。typen.類型，品種；模范；樣式vt.打字；測定（血等）類型vi.打字常用短語：typeof類型intype排好版typein打入，輸入bytype按類型；依類型3.logicaladj.合邏輯的，合理的；邏輯學(xué)的4.operatorn.經(jīng)營者；操作員；話務(wù)員；行家5.coachn.教練；旅客車廂；長途公車；四輪大馬車vt.訓(xùn)練；指導(dǎo)vi.作指導(dǎo)；接受輔導(dǎo)；坐馬車旅行詞語辨析：這組詞都有“教育，培養(yǎng)”的意思，區(qū)別是instruct與teach含義很接近，但語體較正式。指系統(tǒng)、詳細、精心地傳播知識，側(cè)重教授與指示。coach指對個人或小組等進行輔導(dǎo)、訓(xùn)練或補課。tutor指進行個別教學(xué)或課外輔導(dǎo)。train指訓(xùn)練與培養(yǎng)。teach最普通用詞，含義廣泛。指直接教某人知識或技能等，側(cè)重傳播知識和幫助應(yīng)用知識。educate較正式用詞，指教育，內(nèi)容比teach廣泛，側(cè)重動機或結(jié)果，或?qū)撛谀芰Φ拈_發(fā)。rocketn.火箭vi.飛快地移動；迅速增加vt.用火箭運載7.explorevt./vi.探索；探測；探險8.androidn.機器人、安卓版本9.humanrace人類10.charactern.性格，品質(zhì)；特性；角色；[計]字符vt.印，刻；使具有特征常用短語：Chinesecharacter漢字incharacter相稱；適合；符合/不符合…的性格(或特點)mopvt.擦干；用拖把拖洗vi.用拖把擦洗地板；扮鬼臉n.拖把；蓬松的頭發(fā)；鬼臉常用短語：mopup擦；用拖把拖洗；結(jié)束詞語辨析：這組詞都有“使干凈”的意思，其區(qū)別是clear指清除不要的東西。clean是這些動詞中最常用的詞，指將某物或某處的污物等清除掉，弄干凈。dust指將積落在物體表面的塵土抹去、撣掉或擦去以保干凈。wipe多指用布、紙等物把東西擦凈，也指擦掉某物。mop側(cè)重指用拖把擦洗地板，有時也指擦干凈或擦去。sweep指用掃帚等進行清掃，也用作比喻。12.watchover看守；監(jiān)視；照管13.naughtyadj.頑皮的，不聽話的；不適當(dāng)?shù)?；下流?4.niecen.外甥女，侄女nephewn.侄子；外甥15.anyhowadv.總之；無論如何；不管怎樣16.sothat以便；所以17.happinessn.幸福18.realityn.現(xiàn)實；實際；真實常用短語：inreality實際上；事實上harshreality嚴(yán)酷的現(xiàn)實；殘酷的現(xiàn)實virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實19.dealwith處理；與……交易；應(yīng)付；對待詞語辯詞：這組詞都有“處理”的意思，其區(qū)別是handle從原義“手柄”，轉(zhuǎn)引申為作“處理”解時，其內(nèi)涵是管理和操縱。disposeof與dealwith同義，普通用法。manage指處理日常事務(wù)與工作，也可指經(jīng)營管理。dealwith既可指處理具體事情，也可指處理或解決具有抽象意義的問題。copewith指成功地處理或?qū)Ω陡鼮橹卮螅鼮閲?yán)重的問題或事物。20.asaresult結(jié)果21.inaway在某種程度上；有點兒tosomedegree在某種程度上；有點，稍微22.personallyadv.親自地；當(dāng)面；個別地；就自己而言23.universaladj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的n.一般概念；普通性詞語辨析：usual平常的，慣常的ordinary平凡的，詞義與common接近，指符合一般或常規(guī)事物標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或相同的規(guī)格，因而只具有普通的特性common普通的，共有的，指從質(zhì)量或品德上無特殊或顯眼之處，屬于大多數(shù)人或事物所具有的，常見的popular大眾的，受歡迎的，指屬于或代表大眾的某事物，強調(diào)常見的，大眾化的特征normal正常的，正規(guī)的，指符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的universal普遍的，有完全沒有例外之意；general一般的，普通的，含有例外情況較少之意或暗示包括全部同一范疇的事物；24.applicationn.應(yīng)用；申請；敷用；（對事物、學(xué)習(xí)等）投入常用短語：applicationfor申請相關(guān)詞匯：applicantn.申請人，申請者；請求者applicableadj.可適用的；可應(yīng)用的；合適的applyv.申請；涂，敷；應(yīng)用financen.財政，財政學(xué)；金融vt.負擔(dān)經(jīng)費，供給……經(jīng)費vi.籌措資金SectionB 閱讀理解強化訓(xùn)練Passage1Everyoneknowschameleons(變色龍)canchangecolor,butwhydotheydoit?Supposeyouweregiventhesethreeoptions:(a)tomatchwiththeirsurroundings,(b)togetamate,or(c)toimpresshumans.Mostpeoplewouldchoose(a).Buttherealansweris(b).It’snotahard-and-fastrule:thereisevidencethatthecolorfulchangesofsomechameleonscanbeadisguise.Forinstance,thesmall-sizedchameleonBradypodiontaeniabronchumseemstomatchitssurroundingsmorecloselywhenfacinganenemywithbettercolorvision.Formostchameleons,however,changingcolorisallaboutgettingamate.Intheirnaturalenvironment,mostchameleonsmatchwiththeirsurroundingsprettywell,saysecologistKristopherKarstenofCaliforniaLutheranUniversityinThousandOaks.Sowhentheychangecolor,theytendtomakethemselveseasiertonotice.Competingmaleswilloftenbattleitoutwithacolor-changefight.Thecolor-changeprocessdoesn’tworkthewayyoumightexpectittoeither.Mostofuswouldthinkitisachievedbysomekindofpigments(色素).ButastudypublishedinMarch2015suggeststhatthecolorchangeshavenothingtodowithchemistryatall.Instead,itturnsouttherearesomenanocrystals(納米晶體)withinthechameleon’scells.Bychangingthepositionsofthesecrystals,thechameleoncanshowdifferentshadesofcolor.It’snotjustabouthowchameleonslook.Theyarealsounusuallygoodatusingtheireyes.InaneatstudypublishedinJuly2015,zoologistsshowedchameleonstwoobjectsthatmovedaroundacomputerscreen.Thechameleonswereabletosplittheirvision,eacheyeindependentlyfocusingonadifferentobject.Eventually,thechameleonsseemedtomakeachoice,botheyeslockingontothesametarget.Thiswaytheycoulddoabetterjobofjudginghowfarawaytheobjectswere—andthushowfartoshootouttheirtongues.Allthatsaid,thereisalotthatwestilldon’tknowaboutchameleons.1.WhydoesBradypodiontaeniabronchumchangecolor?A.Tohuntfood.B.Tocheatitsenemies.C.Tomakeitselfdisappear.D.Toattracthuman’sattention.2.Howdomalechameleonscompetewitheachotherforamate?A.Bychangingcolor.B.Bystaringateachother.C.Byfightingwitheachother.D.Bymatchingwiththeirsurroundings.3.Howdochameleonschangecolor?A.Byproducingmorenanocrystals.B.Byusingdifferentkindsofpigments.C.Bychangingthepositionsoftheircells.D.Bychangingthepositionsoftheirnanocrystals.4.Whatisspecialaboutchameleons’eyes?A.Theycantelldifferentcolors.B.Theycanseeobjectsfromalongdistance.C.Theycannoticeobjectsonacomputerscreen.D.Theycanfocusontwoobjectsatonetime.Passage2Ifyoudon’tknowwhoJ.K.Rowlingis,youmustbefromanotherplanet.HerHarryPotterbookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan200countries.Theyhavebeenturnedintopopularmovies.AlthoughRowlinghasearnedoveronebilliondollarsforherworkandhasbeencalledageniusbymany,lifewasn’talwayseasyforher.BorninGloucestershire,England,in1965,RowlingwasagoodstudentwhosefavoritesubjectswereEnglishandforeignlanguages,andaftergraduatingfromhighschoolshestudiedFrenchatUniversityofExeter.FollowinghergraduationfromExeter,Rowlingworkedasabilingual(雙語的)secretary.Onatraintripduringthistime,RowlinggottheideaforabookaboutaboynamedHarryPotter,anorphanwholearnsheisawizardandentersaschoolofwizardry.Rowlingbeganwritingthebookduringlunchbreaksandmeetings,beforefinallyquittingherjobatage26andmovingtoPortugaltoworkasanEnglishteacher.InPortugal,Rowling’sscheduleallowedhertowriteduringthemornings,andshecontinuedworkingonthebook.WhilethereshemarriedaPortuguesejournalist,butafterthebirthoftheirdaughter,RowlingreturnedtoEnglandwithasuitcasefullofHarryPotternotes.Shecontinuedtowrite,andwenttoacafewithherdaughtereverydaytoworkonherHarryPotterbook.Rowlingreceivedagrant(獎助金)allowinghertofinishthebookin1995,butitwasrejectedby15publishersbeforeasmallcompanycalledBloomsburypublisheditin1997.In1998,thebookwaspublishedintheUnitedStatesasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.Itwasn’tlongbeforethebookwaswinningawardsandrisingtothetopofthebestsellerslists.Rowlingwentontowriteandpublishthesecondbookintheseriesin1999,andthenseveralmoreintheseven-bookseriesbetweenthenand2007.Todayshe’sthebestsellingauthorofalltime.1.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutRowling’sHarryPotterbooks?A.Theyhavereceivedfaircriticism.B.Theyhavebeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.C.Theybringherlittlemoneybutgreatfame.D.Theyaregoodmaterialforlanguagelearning.2.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Rowling’sachievements.B.Rowling’swritingstyle.C.Rowling’sinfluences.D.Rowling’slaterlife.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRowling?A.Toughanddevoted.B.Scholarlyandunusual.C.Talentedanddetermined.D.Generousandconsiderate.SectionC 七選五綜合練習(xí)Passage3IfinishedtrainingasanurseinAucklandandIwasexpectingtogetajobinasmallhospitalsomewhere.ButthenafriendtoldmeaboutVolunteerNow.I’dalwayswantedtogotoanAfricancountryandusemynursingskillstohelppeople.Andherewasachancetodothat,soIdecidedtoapply.1IgotonehospitaltosponsormeandthenIborrowedsomemoneyfromthebank.

SoIwenttoMadagascarandjoinedateamofpeopleworkingwithalocalsupervisor.2

Bygoingroundvillages,wetaughtbasicwaystoimprovehygiene(衛(wèi)生)andtoavoidcatchingdiseases.Forexample,wegaveinstructionabouthowtoavoidcatchingmalaria(瘧疾)anddistributedmosquitonetstosomeofthehomes.Ithinkwedidsomegood.Ihopesoanyway.3Iwassuddenlyinacompletelydifferentculture,teachingpeoplewhohadsuchadifferentlifestylefrommyown.ItmadeabigdifferencetothewayIseetheworld.AndIalsomadesomeverygoodfriendsoutthere,bothlocalpeopleandtheothervolunteers.4

AfterIcameback,Igotacceptedstraightawayforajobattheuniversityhospital.5I’msureIwouldn’thavemanagedtodothatifIhadn’tworkedinMadagascarandgotthispracticalexperience.

A.Wesetupaprogramthere.B.Ialsogotalotfromthisprogram.C.ItisoneofthebesthospitalsinAuckland.D.SoI’drecommendVolunteerNowtoanyone.E.IfailedtotaketheopportunitythoughIcould.F.Ihadtoraise$500beforeIwent,butthatwasquiteeasy.G.Wehadsuchgoodtimestogetherandwe’vekeptintouchsincethen.參考答案Passage11.B由第二段中的“...thereisevidencethatthecolorfulchangesofsomechameleons...facinganenemywithbettercolorvision”可知,有些變色龍改變身體顏色是為了偽裝自己,而Bradypodiontaeniabronchum這種變色龍便是其中的一個例子,它碰到色彩視感強的敵人時,會變成與周圍環(huán)境更接近的顏色,以迷惑敵人。2.A由第三段中的“Competingmaleswilloftenbattleitoutwithacolor-changefight”可知,雄性變色龍決斗