2021年職稱英語考試綜合類（C）級試題詞匯選項(xiàng)第1 題、Anythingtodowithaeroplanesandflyingfascinateshim.affectsinterestshelpsD.worries我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：任何與飛機(jī)及飛行有關(guān)的東西都使他著迷。fascinate意思是“使著迷"，與interest（對感興趣）意思相近。affect影響;help幫助；worry擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂。第2 題、Thislatestinjurymustsurelymeanthathertenniscareerisnowatanend.readyoverrewardingpromising我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：毫無疑問，最近受的傷意味著她網(wǎng)球職業(yè)生涯的終結(jié)。atanend意思是“到盡頭，結(jié)束"，與over（結(jié)束）意思相近。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；rewarding有報(bào)答的，有報(bào)酬的；promising有前途的。第3 題、Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionincarmaintenance.A.coachingB.ideaC.termD.aspect我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：這一課程教你汽車保養(yǎng)的基礎(chǔ)知識。instruction意思是“指導(dǎo),使用說明"，與coaching（指導(dǎo)）意思相近。idea想法，概念；term術(shù)語，學(xué)期;aspect方面。第4 題、IthinkImanagedto「raspthemainpointsofthelecture.A.understandcoverprovediscuss我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：我想我能理解這次講座的要點(diǎn)。grasp意思是“抓住，理解”，與understand（理解，知道）意思相近。cover覆蓋，報(bào)道；prove證明；discuss討論。第5 題、Heneedsthemoneyreallybadly.A.verymuchB.veryurgentlyC.veryquicklyD.veryefficiently我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：他急需用錢。badly意思是“非常，十分"，與verymuch（十分,相當(dāng)）意思相近。veryurgently急切地；veryquickly很快；veryefficiently非常有效率地，高效地。第6 題、Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasareatriskofflooding.A.outofcontrolB.betweenequalsC.inparticularD.indanger我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：本句意思：距大海100米之內(nèi)的房屋有遭遇洪水的危險(xiǎn)。atrisk意思是“冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)"，與indanger（處于危險(xiǎn)中）意思相近。outofcontrol失去控制；betweenequals平等地；inparticular尤其,特別。第7 題、Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：我們意識到了潛在的問題。potential意思是“潛在的，可能存在的"，與possible（可能的）意思相近。global全球的；ongoing不間斷的，持續(xù)存在的；central中心的。第8 題、Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.A.cruelB.carelessC.strongD.hard我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：詹森是個(gè)很危險(xiǎn)的人，他有時(shí)候會很野蠻。brutal意思是“野蠻的，殘暴的"，與cruel（殘忍的）意思相近。careless粗心大意的；strong強(qiáng)壯的，有力的；hard困難的，堅(jiān)硬的。第9 題、Hewasincrediblyrich.A.relativelyB.seriouslyC.extremelyD.fairly我的答案：參考答案：C答案解析：本句意思：他很有錢。incredibly意思是“令人難以置信地，相當(dāng)?shù)亍保cextremely（極其，十分）意思相近。relatively相對地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；fairly公平地。題、第10題、Classsizeswillincreaseunderthenewscheme.A.directionB.systemC.contextD.environment我的答案：參考答案：B答窠解析：本句意思：新體制下，班級規(guī)模將會擴(kuò)大。scheme意思是“體制，計(jì)劃”，與system（體制，制度）意思相近。direction方向；context環(huán)境，上下文；environment環(huán)境。第11 題、Wemustgettotherootoftheproblem.approachheartC.solutionD.cause我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：本句意思：我們必須意識到問題的根源。root意思是“根源，根本”，與cause（起因，源頭）意思相近。approach方式；heart心臟,核心；solution解決辦法。第12 題、Theideawasquitebrilliant.A.positiveB.keyC.originalD.clever我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：本句意思：這是一個(gè)絕妙的主意。brilliant意思是“絕妙的，有才智的”，與clever（巧妙的，聰明的）意思相近。positive積極的，肯定的；key關(guān)鍵的;original原本的,最初的。第13 題、Ididn'tparticularlywanttogo,butIhadto.mainlyusuallyrapidlyespecially我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：本句意思：我并不是特別想去，但我不得不去。particularly意思是“尤其,特別地”，與especially（尤其，特別）意思相近。mainly主要地；usually通常；rapidly快速地。第14 題、Thebestoptionwouldbetocancelthetripaltogether.A.hopeB.decisionC.partD.estimate我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：最好的選擇就是取消整個(gè)行程。option意思是“選擇”，與decision（選擇,決定）意思相近。hope希望；part部分;estimate估計(jì),判斷。第15 題、Youneedfeedbacktomonitorprogress.checkstopC.achieveD.access我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：你需要反饋意見來監(jiān)測進(jìn)程。monitor意思是“監(jiān)控，監(jiān)測”，與check（檢查，核實(shí)）意思相近。stop停止;achieve達(dá)到，完成；access獲取，取得。閱讀判斷TimetoStopTravelingbyAirTwenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesinbetween.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguideforothertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.In1970,Britishairportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2004,thefigurewas216million.In2030,accordingtogovernmentforecasts,itwillbearound500million.It'sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan￡100.Thishasmadeahugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUSproducesthesamecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）asayear'smotoring（駕車）.AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions（排放）ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimatechangeismorethandoublethatontheground.MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop一atleastbyair.Heiscallingfora￡100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and￡250onflightstotherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carboneconomy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.MarkEllingham'scommitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren'tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.It'sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.Thetouristindustryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting（補(bǔ)償）schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofaticketisusedtoplanttrees.Butcriticssaythatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverageperson,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributiontoglobalwarming.Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitisbetternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.第16題、MarkEllinghamspentquiteafewdaysinChinaonhiswaytoAustralia25yearsago.RightWrongNotmentioned我的答案：參考答案：C答案解析：本句意思：25年前，MarkEllingham在去澳大利亞的途中在中國停留了好幾天。由第一段“Twenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesinbetween.”可矢口,他在去澳大利亞的途中曾在許多國家停留過，但并未提及中國，故選C。第17 題、TravelingfromBritaintoanyotherpartoftheworldmaycostyoulessthan￡100.RightWrongNotmentioned我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：從英國到世界上任何地方旅游花費(fèi)不超過100英鎊。由第二段最后~'句"It'sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan￡100.”可矢口,英國有很多人喜歡乘飛機(jī)出行，而且這一數(shù)字還在連年上漲，這得益于便宜的旅行價(jià)格，從英國到世界上任何地方旅游花費(fèi)不超過100英鎊，題干敘述正確，故選A。第18 題、AroundtripflightfromBritaintoAustraliaproducesthesameamountofcarbondioxideasthreeaveragecarsdoinayear.RightWrongNotmentioned我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：從英國到澳大利亞往返飛行所產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳量與三輛普通小汽車一年內(nèi)的排放量是一樣的。由第三段第三句"AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissionsofthreeaveragecarsforayear.f,可知，從澳大禾!J亞返航的飛機(jī)二氧化碳排放量等于三輛車一年的排放量，而不是往返的航班。題干敘述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。第19 題、MarkEllinghamhasneverhesitatedtoencouragepeopletotravelbyair.RightWrongNotmentioned我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：MarkEllingham從來都是毫不猶豫地鼓勵(lì)人們乘飛機(jī)旅行。由文章第四段“MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop-atleastbyair.”可知，他曾經(jīng)幫助旅行者出行，這也是他所做的生意，但是現(xiàn)在由于飛機(jī)飛行會加劇全球變暖，他希望人們能不乘飛機(jī)出行，說明他現(xiàn)在不鼓勵(lì)人們乘飛機(jī)旅行。題干敘述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。第20 題、NoneofMarkEllingham'sreadersareinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.RightWrongNotmentioned我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：MarkEllingham的讀者并不關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)。由第六段前兩句“???hisreadersaren'tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.”可知，他的讀者并不僅僅是那些高高興興坐飛機(jī)到國外旅游的年輕人和愛冒險(xiǎn)的人，也是很關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)的那些人。題干敘述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。第21 題、Criticsarguethatthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentisnottodoanydamagetoit.RightWrongNotmentioned我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：批評家認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境的最好辦法是不破壞環(huán)境。文章最后一段最后兩句"Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitisbetternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.99提到,彌補(bǔ)造成的損害是很好,但是最好一開始就不要破壞環(huán)境。題干敘述正確，故選A。第22 題、MarkEllinghamwillcollaboratewiththecriticsinhiseffortstofightglobalwarming.RightWrongNotmentioned我的答案：參考答案：c答案解析：本句意思：MarkEllingham將與批評家們合作抵抗全球變暖。文章最后只提到了一些批評家的看法：只是保持碳平衡是不夠的，雖然彌補(bǔ)造成的損害是很好,但是最好一開始就不要破壞環(huán)境。但文中并未提及MarkEllingham將與他們合作，故選C。概括大意與完成句子FeedtheWorldwithPotatoesAsfoodpricescontinuetoriserapidly,thereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectitwillhaveamongtheworld'spoor.Increasingly,expertsarelookingtothepotatoasapossiblelow-costsolutiontofeedingthehungry.Toemphasizetheissue,theUnitedNationshascalledthepotato"ahiddentreasure”,andnamed2008theInternationalYearofthePotato.Here'showpotatoescouldendthefoodcrisis.Thepotatomaturesmorequickly,onlesslandandinharsherclimatesthanmostothermajorcrops.Upto85percentoftheplantiseatable,comparedwitharound50percentofcereals.Itsbroadadaptabilitytoawidevarietyoffarmingsystemsisalsonoteworthy.Potatoesareanexcellentsourceofcomplexcarbohydrates（碳水化合物），whichreleasetheirenergyslowly,andhaveonly5percentofwheat'sfatcontent.Theycontainonlyaquarterofthecaloriesofbreadand,accordingtothePotatoCenter,whenboiled,potatoeshavemoreproteinandnearlytwicethecalcium（鈣）ascorn.Additionally,theyaregoodsourcesofvitaminC,iron,potassium（鉀）andzinc（鋅）.TheFoodandAgriculturalOrganizationrecentlysurveyedfoodpriceinflationinover70ofthepoorcountries.Cerealpriceinflationwasmuchhigherandfarmorewidespreadthanforpotatoes.Asignificantfactorbehindthepotato'saffordabilityisthefactthatunlikeotheragriculturalproducts,thepotatoisnotyetaglobalcommodity,andhasthereforenotattractedspeculativeinvestors.Rawpotatoesareheavyandcanrotduringtransit,soglobaltradehasbeenslowtotakeoff.Also,potatoesaresusceptible（易受影響的）toinfectionwithdisease,hindering（阻礙）export.Accordingtoanalysts'estimates,lessthan5percentofpotatoesaretradedinternationally,withpricesdrivenprimarilybylocaltastesinsteadofinternationaldemand.23-26選項(xiàng)HigherOutputHealthyFoodGrowingImportanceofPotatoesPotatoes'LowerInflationHighPriceMajorFoodCrops27-30選項(xiàng)nobodyeatsittheyareverynourishingitsyieldishighithasremainedacontroversialissuerawpotatoescandecayeasilyduringtransittheyarerisingrapidly第23 題、Paragraph2我的答案：我的答案：參考答案：C答案解析：第二段主要介紹了食品價(jià)格上漲影響窮人，而專家認(rèn)為低成本的土豆可以養(yǎng)活饑餓的人，聯(lián)合國也把土豆稱為“隱藏的寶藏”，說明土豆的重要性日益增加。故選C。第24 題、Paragraph3我的答案：我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：第三段首先提到，相比其他主要農(nóng)作物，土豆成熟得快，種植面積不需太大,氣候惡劣也能生長，這說明土豆易于種植，單位產(chǎn)量也高。故選A。第25 題、Paragraph4我的答案：我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：第四段首先提到，土豆是碳水化合物的優(yōu)質(zhì)來源，熱量只有面包的四分之一,水煮之后富含蛋白質(zhì)、鈣等，它還富含維生素c、鐵、鉀和鋅等。這說明土豆?fàn)I養(yǎng)豐富，是一種健康食品。故選B。第26 題、Paragraph5我的答案：我的答案：參考答案:D答案解析：第五段首先說，谷物的價(jià)格上漲比土豆高，但是與其他農(nóng)作物不同的是，土豆在運(yùn)輸過程中容易腐爛，不易保存，所以這一點(diǎn)也影響了土豆的流通，無法成為全球商品。故選D。第27 題、Thepotatoischeapbecause.我的答案：我的答案：參考答案：C答案解析：本句意思：土豆很便宜，因?yàn)閛根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容定位到文章第三段，由“Thepotatomaturesmorequickly,onlesslandandinharsherclimatesthanmostothermajorcrops.”可知，相比其他主要作物，土豆成熟得快，種植面積不需太大，氣候惡劣也能生長，這說明土豆易于種植，單位產(chǎn)量也高，這是土豆價(jià)格便宜的原因。故選C。第28 題、Thewholeworldisconcernedaboutfoodpricesbecause.我的答案：我的答案：參考答案：F答案解析：本句意思：全世界都很關(guān)心糧食價(jià)格，因?yàn)閛根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容定位到第一段，irtAsfoodpricescontinuetoriserapidly,thereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectitwillhaveamongtheworld'spoor.M可知，因?yàn)榧Z食價(jià)格持續(xù)走高，影響了窮人，所以世界范圍內(nèi)都很關(guān)注。故選F。第29 題、Manypeopleeatpotatoesbecause.我的答案：我的答案：參考答案：B答窠解析：本句意思：很多人都吃土豆，因?yàn)閛文章第四段介紹了土豆的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值，由“Potatoesareanexcellentsourceofcomplexcarbohydrates,whichreleasetheirenergyslowly,andhaveonly5percentofwheat'sfatcontent...Additionally,theyaregoodsourcesofvitaminC,iron,potassiumandzinc."可知，土豆?fàn)I養(yǎng)豐富，這也是人們喜愛土豆的原因之一。故選Bo第30 題、Thepotatoisnotyetaglobalcommoditybecause.我的答案：我的答案：參考答案：E答案解析：本句意思：土豆現(xiàn)在還不是全球性的商品，因?yàn)閛根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容定位至U最后一段，由"Rawpotatoesareheavyandcanrotduringtransit,soglobaltradehasbeenslowtotakeoff.Also,potatoesaresusceptibletoinfectionwithdisease,hinderingexport.”可知，與其他農(nóng)作物不同的是，土豆在運(yùn)輸過程中容易腐爛，不易保存，所以這一點(diǎn)也影響了土豆的運(yùn)輸，無法成為全球性商品。故選E。閱讀理解ElectricBackpackBackpacksareconvenient.Theycanholdyourbooks,yourlunch,andachangeofclothes,leavingyourhandsfreetodootherthings.Someday,ifyoudon'tmindcarryingaheavyload,yourbackpacksmightalsopoweryourMP3player,keepyourcellphonerunning,andmaybeevenlightyourwayhome.LawrenceC.RomeandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiahaveinventedabackpackthatmakeselectricityfromenergyproducedwhileitswearerwalks.Inmilitaryactions,search-and-rescueoperations,andscientificfieldstudies,peoplerelyincreasinglyoncellphones,globalpositioningsystem（GPS）receivers（接收器），night-visiongoggles（夜視鏡），andotherbattery-powereddevicestogetaroundanddotheirwork.Thebackpack，selectricity-generatingfeaturecouldgreatlyreducetheamountofawearer'sloadnowdevotedtosparebatteries.Thebackpack'selectricity-creatingpowersdependonspringsusedtohangaclothpackfromitsmetalframe.Thewholepackmovesupanddownasthepersonwalks.Aspecialmechanismconvertsmovementsofthepacktoelectricity,whichcanbeasmuchas7.4watts.Unexpectedly,testsshowedthatwearersofthenewbackpackaltertheirgaits（步法）inresponsetothepack'soscillations（擺動(dòng)），sothattheycarryloadsmorecomfortablyandwithlesseffortthantheydoordinarybackpacks.Becauseofthatsurprisingadvantage,Romeplanstocommercializebothelectricandnonelectricversionsofthebackpack.Thebackpackcouldbeespeciallyusefulforsoldiers,scientists,mountaineers（登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員），andemergencyworkerswhotypicallycarryheavybackpacks.Fortherestofus,power-generatingbackpackscouldmakeitpossibletowalk,playvideogames,watchTV,andlistentomusic,allatthesametime.Electricity-generatingpacksaren'tonthemarketyet,butifyoudogetoneeventually,justmakesuretolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet!第31 題、Backpacksareveryconvenientbecausetheycan.changeyourgaitsreduceyourloadfreeyourhandscontrolyourMP3player我的答案：參考答案：C答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段前兩句"Backpacksareconvenient.Theycanholdyourbooks,yourlunch,andachangeofclothes,leavingyourhandsfreetodootherthings.n可知，因?yàn)楸嘲梢匝b許多東西，所以可以將雙手解放出來做其他事情。故選C。第32 題、WhatisspecialaboutthebackpackinventedbyRomeandhiscolleagues?Itiseasytocarry.Itproduceselectricitywhilethewearerwalks.C.Itisfashionable.Itcanbeusedinmilitaryactionsandscientificstudies.我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第一句u...inventedabackpackthatmakeselectricityfromenergyproducedwhileitswearerwalks”提至U，LawrenceC.Rome及其同事們發(fā)明的這種背包，當(dāng)背著背包走路時(shí)，會有電能產(chǎn)生；該段最后一句aThebackpack,selectricity-generatingfeaturecouldgreatlyreducetheamountofawearer'sloadnowdevotedtosparebatteries.”告訴我們，背包可以發(fā)電的這種性能可減少背包的重量，因?yàn)椴槐財(cái)y帶備用電池。故選Bo第33 題、Theword"springs"inParagraph3means.theactofjumpingorleapingsomethingthatreturnstoitsoriginalshapeafterbeingpressedC.thefirstseasonoftheyearD.placeswherewatercomesupnaturallyfromtheground我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：詞義猜理題。spring是一個(gè)多義詞：彈跳(A)、彈簧(B)、春天⑹、泉水(D)。由springs后的句子“usedtohangaclothpackfromitsmetalframew可知，此處“springs”為一個(gè)物件,可以掛東西，所以“springs”在此是“彈簧”的意思。故選B。第34 題、AccordingtoParagraph4,Romeplansto.makethebackpackmorecomfortableforthewearerreplacethenon-electricversionwiththeelectriconeC.putbothversionsofthebackpackonthemarketD.promotethebackpackontelevision我的答案：參考答案：C答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Becauseofthatsurprisingadvantage,Romeplanstocommercializebothelectricandnon-electricversionsofthebackpack"可知，因?yàn)楸嘲鼉?yōu)點(diǎn)多，很好用，Rome計(jì)劃將兩種版型的背包商業(yè)化，即推向市場。故選C。第35 題、Thesentence"ifyoudogetoneeventually,justmakesuretolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet!"zimplies.thebackpackmaybeacauseofanaccidentyouwillbetooexcitedtolistentomusicitisnotfashionabletowearsuchabackpackitisunwiseofyoutohavesuchabackpack我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：推理判斷題。這個(gè)句子的字面意思是：如果你最終得到這樣的背包，過馬路時(shí)一定要兩面都看看。也就是說，不要因?yàn)橥瑫r(shí)玩著游戲、聽著音樂、看著電視,太專注以致不注意來往車輛了。換句話說，因?yàn)楸嘲钊梭@奇的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，使用者可能會太沉迷于其中而過馬路不專心導(dǎo)致事故。故選A。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合文意。EthnicTensionsinBelgiumBelgiumhasgiventheworldAudreyHepburn,Ren6Magritte(surrealistartist),thesaxophone(薩克斯)anddeep-friedpotatochipsthataresomehowcalledFrench.Butthestorybehindthisflat,twice-Beijing-sizecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeachother.Withnonewgovernment,morethanahundreddaysafterageneralelection,tumorsrunwildthatthecountryisabouttodisappear.“Wearetwodifferentnations,anartificialstate.Withnothingincommonexceptaking,chocolateandbeer,“saidFilipDewinter,theleaderoftheFlemishBloc,theextreme-rightFlemishparty.RadicalFlemishseparatistslikeMrDewinterwanttodividethecountryhorizontallyalongethnicendeconomiclines:tothenorth,Flanders-whereDutch（knownlocallyasFlemish）isspokenandmoneyisincreasinglymade;tothesouth,French-speakingWallonia,wheretodayoldfactoriesdominatethelandscape.Theareaofpresent-dayBelgiumpassedtotheFrenchinthe18thcentury.FollowingthedefeatofNapoleonin1815,BelgiumwasgiventothekingdomoftheNetherlands,fromwhichitgainedindependenceasaseparatekingdomin1830.Sincethen,ithasstruggledforcohesion（結(jié)合）.AnyonewhohasspokenFrenchinaFlemishcityquicklygetsasenseofthemutualhostilitythatispartofdailylifethere.ButtherearereasonsBelgiumislikelytostaytogether,atleastintheshortterm.Theeconomiesofthetworegionsaretightlylinked,andseparationwouldbeafinancialnightmare.ButthereisalsodeepresentmentinFlandersthatitsmuchhealthiereconomymustsubsidize（補(bǔ)貝占）thesouth,whereunemploymentisdoublethatofthenorth.Frenchspeakersinthesouth,meanwhile,favorthestatusquo（現(xiàn)狀）.Belgiumhasmadeitthroughpreviousthreatsofdivision.Althoughsomepoliticalanalystsbelievethisoneisdifferent,thereisnopanicjustnow.“Wemustnotworrytoomuch,〃saidBaudouinBruggeman,a55-year-oldschoolteacher."Belgiumhassurvivedoncompromisesince1930.YouhavetorememberthatthisisMagritte'scountry,thecountryofsurrealism.Anythingcanhappen.〃第36 題、WhowasMagritte?A.AFrenchnovelist.B.Asaxophonist.C.Aseparatist.D.Asurrealistartist.我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第一句中的括號（su門'ealistartist）給出了答案,可知Magritte是一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家。故選D。第37題、第37In1800In1815In1830In1930我的答案：參考答案：c答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第五段“??.BelgiumwasgiventothekingdomoftheNetherlands,fromwhichitgainedindependenceasaseparatekingdomin1830.”可知，比利時(shí)在1830年從荷蘭獨(dú)立出來，成為主權(quán)國家。故選C。第38 題、WhichstatementaboutBelgiumisNOTtrue?ItistwiceasbigasBeijing.Ithasnogovernment.Ithastwomajorethnicgroups.Ithasgonethroughquiteafewthreatsofdivision.我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第一句"Butthestorybehindthisflat,twice-Beijing-sizecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeachother.”可知，比利時(shí)的土地面積有兩個(gè)北京那么大，主要存在的兩個(gè)民族之間的關(guān)系很緊張，互不相容，所以選項(xiàng)A與C敘述正確。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“：Belgiumhasmadeitthroughpreviousthreatsofdivision."可知，比利時(shí)此前也曾有過幾次民族關(guān)系威脅到國家統(tǒng)一的經(jīng)歷，選項(xiàng)D敘述正確。文章第二段提到“Withnonewgovernment,morethanahundreddaysafterageneralelection,說明大選之后的一百多天沒有新政府出現(xiàn)，而不是說比利時(shí)沒有政府，選項(xiàng)B敘述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。第39 題、Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout?A.Surrealistartists.B?Belgium'seconomy.MusicinBelgium.CulturalclashesinBelgium.我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了比利時(shí)民族關(guān)系日益緊張的狀況。北部講荷蘭語的弗蘭德斯地區(qū)是工業(yè)區(qū)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展快，而南部講法語的瓦隆尼亞區(qū)是老工業(yè)區(qū)。這兩派地區(qū)認(rèn)為彼此問少有共同之處，但是一些人認(rèn)為不必過于擔(dān)心國家會因此分裂，因?yàn)槟媳钡貐^(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)是互相聯(lián)系的，而且比利時(shí)自1930年來也一直保持著國家統(tǒng)一。全文都是圍繞兩個(gè)民族間的文化沖突導(dǎo)致的緊張關(guān)系展開敘述的，故選D。第40 題、Theword"stand"inParagraph2means.handlemeetbearcombine我的答案：參考答案：c答案解析：詞義猜測題。stand意思是“忍受”，與beat（忍受）意思相近。定位到文章第二段也可推斷出，比利時(shí)兩個(gè)民族之間無法忍受對方。故選C。handle處理；meet遇見；combine結(jié)合。CoveringtheCostAllbyHimselfUniversitylifeisinnowaycheapinCanada.ItcostsPeterKemp,acomputersciencemajorattheBritishColumbiaInstituteofTechnologyinVancouver,C$18,000ayear.Amazingly,the21-year-oldiscoveringthecostbyhimself.Forthepastthreeyears,Kemphasdonearangeofpart-timejobstopayforhistuitionandlivingexpenses.Lastsemesteralone,heworkedfivejobsfor32-40hoursaweek.Lifeisbusy,butKempenjoysit.“Doingpart-timejobsgivesmeeconomicindependence,saidKemp,whowillbeginhissenioryearthisfall."Havingeconomicindependencegivesmetheabilitytotakecontrolofmylifeandmakemyowndecisions,zzsaidKemp."Ithasalsohelpedmeunderstandthevalueofmoney.〃AmongKemp'sfivejobslastsemester,twowereoncampus.Forone,hehelpedmaintaintheuniversity,scomputerlabs.Fortheother,heworkedattheITservicedesktohelpstudentsandteacherssolvetheircomputerproblems.HealsoworkedforasmallcompanythatdevelopsGPSsystems.ThisjobpaidhimwellatC$27anhour.“ThesejobsmademeputwhatI'velearnedinuniversitytopracticaluse,“Kempsaid.〃Iaccomplishedcreativeandimaginativetasksbyapplyingmyabilitiestothework.〃GoodtimemanagementskillshelpKempbalanceworkandstudy.He'satopstudentinhisclass.Andhewillbethestudentassociationchairmanforhisdepartmentbeginningnextsemester.It'sapositionthathehasdesiredforalongtime."Itwillgivemetheopportunitytobethevoiceformyfellowstudentsandmakeadifference,z/saysKemp.believeoneofthekeysecretstojuggling（應(yīng)對）everythingistoavoidputtingofftasks.Thiscanleaveyoustressedandreducethequalityofyourworkandhealth,〃hesaid.“IoftenmakealistofthethingsIneedtodoeachdayandrankthembytheirimportance.ThelisthelpsmedecidewhattaskIshoulddofirstandwhenIshouldcompleteit.Remembertoaskforhelpwhenyouthinkyoucan*tfinishsomethingontime,orcan'tfinishitbyyourself.z，第41 題、WhoisPeterKemp?AnAmericanstudent.AFrenchstudent.ABritishstudent.Acomputerstudent.我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句"ItcostsPeterKemp,acomputersciencemajorattheBritishColumbiaInstituteofTechnologyinVancouver,C$18,000ayear."可知，PeterKemp是溫哥華不列顛哥倫比亞理工學(xué)院計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，故本題選D。第42 題、Howdidhemanagetopayhistuitionandlivingexpenses?Hewonafewscholarships.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisparents.Heobtainedcheaploansfromthebank.Hedidavarietyofpart-timejobs.我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段“Forthepastthreeyears,Kemphasdonearangeofpart-timejobstopayforhistuitionandlivingexpenses.”可知，PeterKemp在過去三年里通過各種各樣的兼職工作掙學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)，故選Do第43 題、WhichofthefollowingisNOTdirectlymentionedinthepassageasanadvantageofhavingeconomicindependence?A.Ithelpsoneknowthevalueofmoney.Itgivesonetheabilitytocontrolhisorherlife.Itmakesoneunderstandthatlifeisnoteasy.Itenablesonetomakehisorherowndecisions.我的答案：參考答案：c答案解析：推理判斷題。文章圍繞Peter獨(dú)立自主掙錢上大學(xué)的事展開說明，第三段提到經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立給他帶來的影響與啟示。從Peter的話“Havingeconomicindependencegivesmetheabilitytotakecontrolofmylifeandmakemyowndecisions.”???"Ithasalsohelpedmeunderstandthevalueofmoney.”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立能使他有能力掌控自己的生活，自己做決定，還能理解金錢的價(jià)值。文章沒有直接提到生活不易，故選C。第44 題、Kempisabletobalanceworkandstudyduetohis.strongwillpowerexceptionalintelligenceC.desiretobecomealeaderD.goodmanagementoftime我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第六段第一句"GoodtimemanagementskillshelpKempbalanceworkandstudy."可知，PeterKemp之所以能夠平衡工作與學(xué)習(xí)，是因?yàn)樗芎玫毓芾頃r(shí)間。故選D。第45 題、Thephrase"puttingoff"inParagraph7means.A.postponingB.performingfulfillingfinishing我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：詞義猜測題。文章最后兩段主要說明了Peter做事喜歡列出清單并先著手最重要的事，此處意為：應(yīng)對每件事的秘訣是避免 任務(wù)，避免的應(yīng)該是不好的方面，所以putoff應(yīng)是“推遲，延遲”的意思，與postpone(拖延)意思相近，故選A。perform執(zhí)行，表演；fulfill履行，執(zhí)行；finish完成。補(bǔ)全短文USSignsGlobalTobaccoTreatyTheUnitedStateshastakenthefirststeptowardapprovingaglobaltobaccotreatythatpromisestohelpcontrolthedeadlyeffectsoftobaccousethroughouttheworld.HealthandHumanServicesSecretaryTommyThompsonsignedtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(FCTC)thisweekattheUnitedNations._46_TheFCTCwasdevelopedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandapprovedbymembersoftheWorldHealthAssembly,includingtheUnitedStates,lastyear._47_Forinstance,cigarettessoldinthosecountrieswouldhavetohavehealthwarningsonatleast30%ofthefrontandbackofeverypack._48_Italsorequiresbansontobaccoadvertising,thoughtherearesomeexceptionsforcountriesliketheUnitedStates,wheretheConstitutionprohibitssuchanoutrightban._49_TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthattobaccousekillsnearly5millionpeopleworldwideeveryyear.IntheUSalone,about440,000peopledieeachyearfromtobacco-relatedillnesses;aboutone-thirdofallcancersintheUSarecausedbytobaccouse.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,WHOestimates,by2025tobaccowillkill10millionpeopleeachyear.Thetreatymustberatifiedbyatleast40countriesbeforeitcantakeeffect._50_Theimpactofthetreatycouldbehuge.Countriesthatratify（批準(zhǔn)）itwouldberequiredtoenactstricttobaccocontrolpolicies.Thetreatycallsforhighertobaccotaxes,restrictionsonsmokinginpublicplaces,andmorepromotionoftobaccopreventionandcessationprograms.Sofar,109countrieshavesignedit,and12haveratifiedit.TheSenatemuststillapprovethetreatybeforetheUScanimplementitsprovisions.Tobaccostocksalsoperkedupasinvestorsdiscountedfearsoflitigation（訴訟）fromtheUS.第46 題、我的答案：我的答案：參考答案：E答案解析：文章主要講的是美國簽訂了全球煙草協(xié)議，該協(xié)議有望在世界范圍內(nèi)控制使用煙草所產(chǎn)生的致命性影響。文章第一段主要講美國朝著批準(zhǔn)一項(xiàng)全球性煙草協(xié)議邁出了第一步，這一步指的就是其后的內(nèi)容，空格前一句提到，美國本周在聯(lián)合國簽署了《煙草控制框架公約》（FCTC）。空格處應(yīng)繼續(xù)講這一事件，選項(xiàng)E“在美國能夠?qū)嵤┐藚f(xié)議之前，此項(xiàng)協(xié)議仍需通過參議院批準(zhǔn)”符合題意，故選E。第47 題、我的答案：我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：文章第二段簡要介紹了《煙草控制框架公約》的形成過程?？崭袂耙痪涮岬?FCTC是由世界衛(wèi)生組織制定的，并且是去年由世界衛(wèi)生大會的成員們批準(zhǔn)的，其中包括美國。那么空格句就應(yīng)該和簽署該協(xié)議的成員國有關(guān)，故選B。第48 題、我的答案：我的答案：參考答案：C答窠解析：文章第三段列舉了《煙草控制框架公約》的一些具體要求。例如，在那些國家出售的香煙將必須在每包煙的正反面至少30%的地方注明“吸煙有害健康”的警告。全段都是說明FCTC的一些具體要求、規(guī)定，空格處也應(yīng)是一些要求規(guī)定。選項(xiàng)c“該協(xié)議呼吁對煙草收取更多的稅，限制在公共場所吸煙和進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)禁止煙草的計(jì)劃”符合題意。故選C。第49 題、我的答案：我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：文章第四段通過列舉吸煙所造成的危害，旨在說明實(shí)施《煙草控制框架公約》將產(chǎn)生的影響?？崭窬浜罅信e了吸煙所造成的巨大危害?？梢娙藗兿Ｍ搮f(xié)議的實(shí)施能大大減少吸煙所造成的危害，尤其是大量的死亡，所以該協(xié)議的影響是非常大的，故選A。第50 題、我的答案：我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：空格前一句指出，這個(gè)協(xié)議至少被40個(gè)國家批準(zhǔn)才能生效，那么下一句應(yīng)該就是介紹簽署國家的有關(guān)情況，選項(xiàng)D的意思是：到目前為止，109個(gè)國家已經(jīng)簽訂了這個(gè)協(xié)議，12個(gè)同家已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)了此協(xié)議。符合文章邏輯，故選D。完形填空FreezingtoDeathforBeautyPeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofendoff（抵御）thecold.IntheUnitedStates,however,peoplewear_51_,partlybecausethecaristheprimarymodeoftransportation.Carstake_52_straighttotheirworkplaces,whichareheatedwell.TheAmericandietisfullofcalories,sotheir_53_canaffordtoburnheatmorequickly.Fewerlayersofclothinggivepeopletheopportunitytostay_54_,LotsofYalegirlswearskirts_55_whenit's10degreesCentigradeoutside.Someofthematleastwearboots,tights,andleg-warmers.Some,however,reallyjustgoforthelook_56_theriskofhealth.Thesegirlshavenopantstopreventtheir_57_,andnosockstoprotecttheirfeet.Aminiskirtandapairofstilettos（細(xì)高￡艮鞋）a