2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A.awful;draw B.wood;noon C.praise;brain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪對單詞下劃線部分的發(fā)音不同？考查單詞的發(fā)音。awful[o:fl],draw[dro:]：wood[wud],noon[nu:n]；praise[preiz],brain[brem]o根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，B組單詞的劃線部分的發(fā)音不一樣。故選B。Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletter,hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.coach B.abroad C.soap【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在下面的單詞中，哪個下劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他單詞不同？考查語音。coach[kaytfl：abroad[s'bro:d]：soap[sayp]o根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，B項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他兩項不同。故選B。Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Product. B.Remain. C.Police.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個詞的重音和其他詞的不一樣？考查語音語調(diào)。Product['prodAkt]；Remain[nmem]；Police[po'li:s]oA項單詞的重音與其它單詞不同。故選A。―Afteryouleaveschoolandlookback,lifeinmiddleschoolwillbeunusualexperienceforyou.-That'swhyItreasureeachdayIhaverightnow.A.a B.an C./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你畢業(yè)再回首的時候會發(fā)現(xiàn)在中學(xué)的日子對你來說會是一段多么不尋常的經(jīng)歷?！@就是為什么我很珍惜現(xiàn)在擁有的每一天。考查冠詞。a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。這里泛指一段不尋常的經(jīng)歷，故用不定冠詞。unusual是以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。故選B.—TherewillbeagreatshowintheGrandTheatertomorrow.——Whatasurprise!LangLangwillplayinourcity.A.living B.lively C.live【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天在大劇院將有一場精彩演出。——真想不到！朗朗將在我們市現(xiàn)場演奏?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的用法。living活著的，為形容詞，修飾名詞；lively活潑的，為形容詞，修飾名詞；live在現(xiàn)場直播，為副詞，修飾動詞；由“play...”可知，題干是“現(xiàn)場演出”的意思，用副詞修飾動詞。故選C?！猅herearesixtystudentsinourclass.Andofusareboys.—Wow!Youhavefortygirls.A.onefourth B.onethird C.twothirds【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們班有六十名學(xué)生。其中三分之一是男孩?！?！你們班有四十個女孩。考查分?jǐn)?shù)和數(shù)字運算。onefburth四分之一；onethird三分之一；twothirds三分之二。根據(jù)“Therearesixtystudentsinourclass."和"Youhavefortygirls.”可知，男孩有20人，占總?cè)藬?shù)的三分之一。故選B。—It'sgoodforustohavesome.一Also,itisgoodforbothbodiesandminds.A.apples B.vegetables C.fish【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吃點魚對我們有好處?！送猓鼘ι眢w和頭腦都有好處。考查常識知識。apples蘋果；vegetables蔬菜；fish魚。根據(jù)"itisgoodfbrbothbodiesandminds.”以及常識可知，吃魚對身體和大腦都有好處。故選C?！狢anyoustillfindthesmalltownthatyouusedtolivein?-Ofcourse,withoutanydifficultybecauseithaschangedoveryears.A.hardly B.really C.clearly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一"你仍然能夠找得到你過去住過的小鎮(zhèn)嗎？——當(dāng)然，不困難，因為多年來它幾乎沒有變化。考查副詞辨析。hardly*，幾乎不"；really“真地”；clearly1，清晰地”。根據(jù)“withoutanydifficulty”可知，找到以前住過的小鎮(zhèn)不困難，因為它幾乎沒有變化，故選A?！狣idn'tyoufindoutthathegaveyoubadadvice?—Yes,Idid.Ionlyfeltsadtohavesuchafriend.A.inneed B.insurprise C.onpurpose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你沒發(fā)現(xiàn)他是故意給你提壞建議的嗎？——是的，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了。我只是為有這樣一個朋友而難過。考查介詞短語辨析。inneed需要幫助的：insurprise吃驚地：onpurpose故意地。根據(jù)“hegaveyoubadadvice...”和“Ionlyfeltsadtohavesuchafriend.”可知,這位朋友是故意給出不好的建議。故選C?！狧ow'sitgoing?——mgeteverythingreadyifIanotherfiveminutesbyourteacher.A.give B.aregiving C.amgiven【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——進(jìn)展如何？一?如果老師再給我五分鐘，我就把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。這是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以主句用一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除B；give和主語I之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)。故選C。—Let,sgotoZhongshanParkbytaxi.一Ifsnotfar.Wetakeataxi.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一?讓我們打車去中山公園?！皇呛苓h(yuǎn)，我們不必打車?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。needn't不必，不需要；can't不能；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)，禁止。根據(jù)“It，snotfar”可知，距離不遠(yuǎn)所以不需要打車。故選A。ShanghaiDisneylandforafewyears,attractingmillionsoffamiliestoplayinthepark.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopened C.hasbeenopen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：上海迪斯尼樂園已經(jīng)開放了幾年，吸引了數(shù)以百萬計的家庭在公園里玩耍?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“fbrafewyears”知原句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時?，F(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+動詞過去分詞口現(xiàn)在完成時需與延續(xù)性動詞連用。open作形容詞，表示開著的，用現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)來表示時為：hasbeenopen強(qiáng)調(diào)開著這個狀態(tài)，故選C?！猅heflowerlookspoorandislikemissingherbeautifulpast.一Yes.Itwillcometoitsendjustlikeallotherlivingthingsthatwilldie.A.dead B.dying C.death【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——垂死的花兒看起來很可憐，就像在想念她美麗的過去?！堑?。就像所有其他將死的生物一樣，它會走到盡頭。考查形容詞。dead死的，形容詞；dying臨死的，垂死的，形容詞；death死，名詞。根據(jù)“islikemissingherbeautifulpast."和"Itwillcometoitsendjustlikeallotherlivingthingsthatwilldie.”可知,是指垂死的花兒。故選B。―Oldhabitsdiehard.一Yes.Butifyourfatherthedrinking,he'llfeelmuchhealthier;A.cutout B.checkout C.bringout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——舊習(xí)難改?！堑?。但如果你爸爸戒酒了，他會感覺更健康的。考查動詞短語。cutout刪除，切斷；checkout結(jié)賬離開，通過考核；bringout使顯出，激發(fā)。根據(jù)語境和后文“he」lfeelmuchhealthier”可知，此處應(yīng)該是戒酒會帶來健康。故選AoDreamsareveryimportanttohumans.Yourdreamwon'tcometrueyoudon'tknowwhatyourdreamis.A.if B.until C.while【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：夢想對人類非常重要。如果你不知道你的夢想是什么，你的夢想就不會實現(xiàn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；while當(dāng) 時候。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故應(yīng)用if'如果故選A。—Canyoulendmethemagazinetheotherday?一Sure.1*11takeittoyoutomorrow.A.aboutthatyoutalked B.youtalkedaboutit C.whichyoutalkedabout【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把你前幾天談到的那本雜志借給我嗎？——當(dāng)然。我明天給你?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。定語從句的先行詞是themagazine,指“物”，在定語從句中充當(dāng)介詞about的賓語，即“youtalkedaboutthemagazine”,若將介詞提前,后面的關(guān)系代詞只能用which,不能用that口所以A不正確。B選項中的it和先行詞重復(fù)，因此B也不正確。故選Co一IfailedintheEnglishexamagain.Idon'tknow.-Cheerup.Letmehelpyou.A.whatshouldwedo B.whattodo C.howweshoulddo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我英語考試又不及格了。我不知道該怎么辦。一振作起來。讓我來幫你?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)下文“Cheerup.Letmehelpyou.”可知，上文是“我不知道怎么做”，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A；C選項do缺少賓語，排除，故選B。一Readingalotcanbenefituswhatwecan'timagine.-That'strue.Ihaveeverreadthesetwofamousnovelsbelowexcept.A.AChristmasCarol B.TheOldManandtheSeaC.SteamboatWillie【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大量閱讀可以讓我們受益于我們無法想象的東西?！@是真的。除了《汽船威利》，我讀過下面這兩本著名的小說?？疾槌ＷRAChristmasCarol《圣誕歡歌》為小說；TheOldManandtheSea《老人與?！窞樾≌f；SteamboatWillie《汽船威利》為電影。根據(jù)“readthesetwofamousnovels”可知排除選項C的電影。故選C。Everyoneisbomwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.IfwewanttolearnEnglishwell,weshould.①trytocreateaninterestinEnglish②begoodatlearningfromEnglishgrammarmistakes③readanEnglishpassagewordbyword④useanEnglishdictionarytolookupnewwordsallthetime⑤findoutwaystopronounceEnglishwordsbyreadingmoreA.①②⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①@⑤【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人天生都有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。但你做得好與否取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。如果我們想要學(xué)好英語，我們努力培養(yǎng)對英語的興趣；善于從英語語法錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)；通過多讀找到英語單詞發(fā)音的方法?？疾槌ＷR?？趲ZtocreateaninterestinEnglish努力培養(yǎng)對英語的興趣；DbegoodatlearningfromEnglishgrammarmistakes要善于從英語語法錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)；匚readanEnglishpassagewordbyword一個字一個字地讀一篇英語短文；FuseanEnglishdictionarytolookupnewwordsallthetime經(jīng)常使用英語詞典查新單詞；口任eoutwaystopronounceEnglishwordsbyreadingmore通過多讀找到英語單詞發(fā)音的方法。根據(jù)題干可知，選項正確。故選AoIfyoutakeatraintripfromHarbintoJinananddon'tcareaboutprice,youshouldtaketospendtheleasttime.HarbintoJinanTrainNumberTimePriceG120208：20——16：36￥623G120608：05——16：43￥631G124611：34 20：04￥631A.G1202 B.G1206 C.G1246【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你從哈爾濱坐火車去濟(jì)南，并且不在意價格，你應(yīng)該坐G1202,可以花最少的時間。考查常識。根據(jù)題干要求用時間最少的列車是“G120208：20——16：36”。故選A。二、完形填空Wefeelangryorguilty（內(nèi)疚的）aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.21thateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions.But22guilt2angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.Thesebademotions23doanythinggoodfbrus.24 ,youmightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）andgiveyourselfa25tostopandthinkaboutit?Theansweris"Yes".26theygetinsideofyourself,whyyoucarrythemfbrsolonginsteadofputtingthemdownandifyoucanlivewithoutthem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness（原諒）.Forgivenessisa27tool.Weshouldforgiveourselves28 .Weshouldn'tkeepbademotionsinside.Thenwemustforgiveotherswho29madeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Themomentyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelalittle30thanbefore.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou11bemuchhappierwithyourlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.ItsaysB.ItseemsC.Ifsmeant22.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;nor23.A./B.alreadyC.don't24.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.However25.A.excuseB.signC.break26.A.thatB.howC.what27.A.powerfulB.privateC.patient28.A.inthebeginningB.totheendC.intheend29.A.haveB.hasC.having30.A.comfortableB.relaxedC.lighter【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.A29.AC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，講述了處理壞情緒的最好辦法之一就是寬恕。[21題詳解】句意：似乎每個人都有自己的壞情緒。Itsays說；Itseems似乎；It'smeant意思是。根據(jù)"everyonecarriestheirownbademotions"可知，是指似乎是每個人都有自己的壞情緒，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：但是不管是內(nèi)疚還是憤怒都不能幫助我們。both;and兩者都；either;or或者 或者 ；neither;nor既不 也不 。根據(jù)“Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.”可知此處是指內(nèi)疚和憤怒都不能幫助我們。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：這些不好的情緒對我們沒有任何好處。/不填；already已經(jīng)；don't不。根據(jù)bademotions"壞情緒''可知這些不好的情緒對我們沒有任何好處。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：因此你可能會問自己一有沒有可能放下這個沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓自己休息一下不再想它。Therefore因止匕；Instead相反；However然而。根據(jù)“Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus.”可知此句與“你可能會問自己有沒有可能放下這個沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)“為因果關(guān)系。故選Ao【25題詳解】句意：因此你可能會問自己一有沒有可能放下這個沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓自己休息一下不再想它。excuse借口；sign標(biāo)志；break休息。根據(jù)"youmightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）andgiveyourself"可知讓你休息一下。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：它們是如何進(jìn)入你的內(nèi)心的，為什么你帶著它們這么長時間而不是把它們放下，如果沒有它們你還能活下去。that沒有具體意義：how如何；what什么。根據(jù)"Youshouldaskyourself”以及"theygetinsideofyourself”可知是指如何進(jìn)入內(nèi)心。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：寬恕是一種強(qiáng)大的工具。powerful強(qiáng)大的；private私人的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)“Forgivenessisa...tool”可知是指寬恕是一種強(qiáng)大的工具。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：我們首先應(yīng)該原諒自己inthebeginning開始；totheend到最后；intheend最后。根據(jù)“Weshouldfbrgiveourselves”可知是指我們首先應(yīng)該原諒自己。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：然后我們必須原諒那些讓我們內(nèi)疚或生氣的人。have助動詞；has助動詞，單數(shù)形式；having動名詞。根據(jù)題干，可知先行詞。thers復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句的動詞形式用have+過去分詞。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你這么做的時候，你會覺得比以前輕了一點。comfortable舒適的；relaxed放松的；lighter更輕。根據(jù)"YearsofheavinesswillbemagicallyliRed!”可知此處是指當(dāng)你這樣做的時候，你會開始覺得比以前輕松一點。故選Co三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分）A“Special”DishItwas10yearsago,onacold,graywinterdaywhenitsnowedheavily.AtthetimeIknockedonDad'sdoorandsteppedintohishouse,warmsteamcamefromthekitchen.Ittouchedmynoseandsuddenly1feltlikeIwas8yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingMum'sspecialdish.Growingup,MumwouldmakeusaspecialdisheverySundayafterchurch.Shewouldslowlythrowinoil,salt,sugar,pepper,bayleaves（香葉）,andgarlic（大蒜）.Thenshewoulddropinpotatoes,chicken,meatballsandsometimesevensteak.Whenitwasready,wewouldmixit,serveitonplates,andpourcheeseontop.Italwaysleftusfull,ourheartshappyandourhousesmellingtasty.satdownwhenDadmademeaplate.Ifeltlikeaboyagain.DadandItalkedaboutthoseoldtimes,bothgoodandbad,thoughtherewasn'tMumanylonger.Ididn'tfeelcoldanymore.Myheartwaswarm.DadandMumhavebeengoneforyearsnow.Istillmissthembotheverysingleday.AlthoughmydaughterandIbothknowhowtomakeMum'sspecialdish,wedon'tcookitasoftenasweshould.NomatterhowhardItry,Icannevergetitquiteright.MaybeIammissinganingredient（原料）.Ormaybe,itwasjustthelovewithwhichtheycookeditthatmadeitsodelicious.Eitherway,thiswinter,Iamgoingtomakeitagain.Ineeditswarmth.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：正確的填“A"、錯誤的填“B”）Mumalwaysmadethewholefamilyaspecialdishwithmanykindsofingredients.DadmademewarmwhenIwaseightbecauseofmakingMum'sspecialdish.Thewriterdidn'tknowhowtomakethespecialdishlikeMum.Mumhasbeendeadformorethantenyears.Fromthepassageweknowthatifsparcnts,lovethatmadethewriterwarm.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.AA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者回憶小時候媽媽給她做的一道特殊的菜?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MumwouldmakeusaspecialdisheverySundayafterchurch.Shewouldslowlythrowinoil,salt,sugar,pepper,bayleaves（香葉）,andgarlic（大蒜）.Thenshewoulddropinpotatoes,chicken,meatballsandsometimesevensteak.Whenitwasready,wewouldmixit,serveitonplates,andpourcheeseontop.“可知媽媽總是用多種配料給全家做一道特別的菜。故填A(yù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittouchedmynoseandsuddenly1feltlikeIwas8yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingMunfsspecialdish.”可知并不是我八歲的時候爸爸使我覺得溫暖，而是爸爸因為做媽媽的特色菜而讓我感到溫暖，突然覺得自己又回到了8歲。故填B。[33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlthoughmydaughterandIbothknowhowtomakeMum'sspecialdish,wedon'tcookitasoftenasweshould.”可知作者不知道如何像媽媽一樣做這道特別的菜是錯誤的。故填B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwas10yearsago,onacold,graywinterdaywhenitsnowedheavily.“可知媽媽已經(jīng)去世十多年了。故填A(yù)。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NomatterhowhardItry,Icannevergetitquiteright.MaybeIammissinganingredient（原料）.Ormaybe,itwasjustthelovewithwhichtheycookeditthatmadeitsodelicious.Eitherway,thiswinter,Iamgoingtomakeitagain.Ineeditswarmth.“可知，從這篇文章中我們知道是父母的愛讓作者感到溫暖。故填A(yù)。Imagine-youarerunningtocatchatrain,onlytofindthatyouforgotyourIDcard（身份證）!Thereisnowayyoucanboardwithoutit.However,don'twony.Inthenearfuture,allthepeopleinChinawilljustneedanewoneontheirsmartphones.Infact,China'sfirstIDcardsappearedin1984.ButtheIDcardsnowarethesecondoneswith18numbers,standingforone'sbirthplace,birthdateandgender（性另lj）.In2018,Chinahasalreadystartedthefirsttryofdigital（數(shù)字的）IDs.ItwasonlyusedamongthepeopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoopenbankaccounts（賬戶）,checkintohotelsandbuyhigh-speedrailwayticketsandsoon.Thisyear,thegovernmentwillintroducethesenewdigitalIDcardstothewholecountry.That'stobettermeetthebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesawayfromtheirhomes.Sometimestoprovethat“IamwhoIam,\theyhavetorunbacktohomeprovinces.Itisawasteoftimeandmoney.DigitalIDcardscanallowrelatedinformationtobeaccessedbyasimplescan（掃描）withasmartphone,whichislikethewaywepayforthebillswithWeChat.ItiseasierthantheoldIDs.Also,thegovernmentwillprovideconvenienceforpeoplewhodonotusesmartphones,especiallytheold.Certainly,atthistimeweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheinformationsafetyandprivacy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Accordingtothepassage,youcan'twithoutIDcards.A.getonthetrain B.payforthebills C.buyticketsThenewdigitalIDcardscan.meettheneedsofthepeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovincesprovidetheconvenienceonlyfortheoldCprotectpeople'sinformationsafetyorprivacyTheunderlinedword“access“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.贏取 B.獵取 C.獲取WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstdigitalIDswereusedin3provincesin2018.BThesecondIDcardsarenowusedamongpeopleinChina.C.ThedigitalIDcardshavebeenusedinthewholecountrysofar.What'sthetitleofthispassage?China'sfirstIDcardsDigitalIDcardsinChinaToProvethat"IamwhoIam^^【答案】36.A37.A38.C39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國的數(shù)字身份證，它的優(yōu)點以及使用的注意事項?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereisnowayyoucanboardwithoutit.”可知，沒有身份證你就無法上車。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"That'stobettermeetthebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.”可知，新的數(shù)字身份證可以滿足遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)省份的人們的需求。故選A。【38題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“DigitalIDcardscanallowrelatedinformationtobeaccessedbyasimplescan（掃描）withasmartphone”可知，數(shù)字身份證可以通過智能手機(jī)的簡單掃描，獲取相關(guān)信息，"access”意思是"獲取故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ButtheIDcardsnowarethesecondoneswith18numbers”可知，第二代身份證現(xiàn)在在中國人中使用。B項正確。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國的數(shù)字身份證，它的優(yōu)點以及使用的注意事項。最佳標(biāo)題為''中國的數(shù)字身份證故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次）Haveyouevermetsomeonewho“l(fā)ookslike“theirnames?41That'stosayhumanscanconnectpeople'snameswiththeirlooks,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalemcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeople'sfaces.Theygaveeachphotofournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Itseemsthathumanscanrecognizecertainfeaturesfromsomeone'sname,ReadersDigestreported.Volunteerswerealsonotgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknames（昵稱）often.Thisshowsthataperson'sappearanceisinfluencedonlyiftheyusehisnameoften.“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappenswhenwebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome”,RuthMayo,fromtheuniversity,said.Studieshaveshownthatgender（性別）andracestereotypes（種族偏見）caninfluenceaperson'sappearance.44Forexample,it'seasierforpeopletothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.45Theyexpectthemtobejustliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.However,thisonlyworkswhenwe'relookingatnamesinourownculture.However,somescientistsbelieveitonlyhappensbychance.Whatdoesthismean,exactly?【答案】41.E42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們會把人的名字和人的長相聯(lián)系在一起。[41題詳解】根據(jù)"That'stosayhumanscanconnectpeople'snameswiththeirlooks,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.”可知，此處是在說明人們很可能會把人的名字和長相聯(lián)系起來，選項E“這到底意味著什么？”符合句意，是對第一句話的提問，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)"Itseemsthathumanscanrecognizecertainfeaturesfromsomeone'sname”可知，人類似乎可以從某人的名字中識別出某些特征，選項A”志愿者能猜出正確名字的概率為38%”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)"Volunteerswerealsonotgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknamesofk曖可知，志愿者們也不擅長猜出那些用昵稱的人的真實姓名，那說明空處應(yīng)是表示猜不出其他人的名字，選項C“然而，這只適用于我們自己文化中的名字”符合句意，故選C。【44題詳解】根據(jù)"Forexample,it,seasierforpeopletothinkthatmennamed.Bobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.”可知，例如，鮑勃的臉應(yīng)該更圓，因為這個詞本身看起來是圓的。所以有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這沒有科學(xué)依據(jù)，選項D“然而，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這只是偶然發(fā)生的”符合語境，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)"Theyexpectthemtobejustliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.”可知，此處應(yīng)和花有關(guān)，選項B“人們可能認(rèn)為叫羅斯的女人很漂亮”符合句意，故選B。四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）從A—G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補(bǔ)全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A：Hello!HouseofDumplings! 46B：Hello!Iwanttoordersomefood,please.A：Sure.B：I'dlikechicken,fishandcabbage,andtwelvedumplings.A：47B：Beefandcarrotdumplings,please.A：OK.48B：Fdlikesometomatosoup,please.A： OK 49B： Yes,one large green teaandtwosmallorangejuices.A： OK. 50B： 15North Streetand 138476321.A：OK.That'llbe78yuan.Seeyouhalfanhourlater.Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?HowcanIpayforit?Wouldyoulikeanydrinks?What'syouraddressandtelephonenumber?Whatcanyoudofbrme?CanIhelpyou?Whatelse?【答案】46.F 47.A48.G49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一位顧客和餃子館的服務(wù)員之間的對話，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于電話訂餐的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)uHello!HouseofDumplings!w和uHello!Iwanttoordersomefood,please/*可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是服務(wù)員詢問顧客的用語，選項F“我可以幫助您嗎？”符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)'Tdlikechicken,fishandcabbage,andtwelvedumplings.w和“Beefandcarrotdumplings,please.M可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是詢問對方想要什么種類的餃子，選項A“你想要什么種類的餃子？”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)"I'dlikesometomatosoup,please.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是服務(wù)員繼續(xù)詢問顧客還要點什么，選項G"還要別的嗎？”符合語境。故選G。【49題詳解】根據(jù)"Yes,onelargegreenteaandtwosmallorangejuices.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是服務(wù)員詢問顧客是否需要飲料，且應(yīng)是一般疑問句，選項C“您要喝點什么嗎？"符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)u15NorthStreetand138476321.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是服務(wù)員詢問顧客的地址和電話號碼，選項D“您的地址和電話號碼是多少？”符合語境。故選D。填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞。A：Hi,Dad?CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriendstonight?B：Certainly,Ican'tagreewithyou51 .A：CouldIgotothemoviesafterthat?Myfriendssaidthenewactionmovieisreallygood.B：Isuppose52 .Butremembernottostayoutlate.A：CouldIstayoutuntileleven?Wemightgetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie.B：No,you53 .You'llhaveabasketballgametomorrow.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A：Oh,yeah.Well,couldyougivemea54totownnow?IfItakeabus,Tilbelate.B：Sorry.Ihavetodosomeworknow.A：OK.No55 .PHcallAllan.Maybehisdadcan.【答案】51.more52.so53.can'tride##liftproblem【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對話。主要內(nèi)容關(guān)于B向爸爸請求今晚是否可以出去跟朋友一起玩以及幾點回來。[51題詳解】根據(jù)"Certainly”可知設(shè)空句應(yīng)是表達(dá)同意對方的請求，構(gòu)成固定搭配"can'tagreemore”短語，表示“完全同意''符合語境。故填more。【52題詳解】根據(jù)上文“CouldIgotothemoviesafterthat?"以及下文"Butremembernottostayoutlate."可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是表達(dá)同意，力supposeso.”表示“我想可以?！狈险Z境。故填so?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文問句“CouldIstayoutuntileleven?”可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是表達(dá)不同意對方請求。否定回答為：No,youcan^.故填can'?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IfItakeabus,門1belate.”可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是請求父親載自己去鎮(zhèn)上的表達(dá)，構(gòu)成固定搭配"givesbaride/lifT,表示“載某人一程"。故填ride/lift【55題詳解】根據(jù)下文'THcallAllan.Maybehisdadcan.”可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是回答上文的抱歉的表達(dá)，即“Noproblem.”表示“沒問題?！狈险Z境。故填problemo五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù).閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）drive,watch,doubt,thank,direct,putout,big,planAfirestartedinafieldnearafarm.Thefiredepartment（消防隊）wascalledto56thefire.Butthefirewas57thanthefiredepartmentcouldhold,sosomeonesuggestedthatanearbyvolunteergroupshouldbecalled.Althoughsomepeoplehadbeen58whetherthevolunteerswouldbehelpful,thecallwasmade.Thevolunteersarrivedinanoldfiretruck.Theyrushedstraighttowardthefireand59rightintothemiddleoftheflames（火焰）!Thevolunteerfirefightersjumpedoffthetruckandstartedspraying（噴）waterinall60 .Soon,mostofthefirewasout.61allofthis,thefarmerwasmovedbythebraveryofthevolunteers.Hegave62tothevolunteersfor100,000dollars.Alocalnewsreporterlateraskedthevolunteerfirecaptain（隊長）whatthey63todowiththemoney."That'sclear/'hereplied.fciThefirstthingwe'regoingtodoistofixthebrakes（制動器/殺ij車）onourfiretruck!,?【答案】56.putoutbiggerdoubtingdrove60.directionsWatchingthanks63.planned【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了消防志愿者幫助撲滅一場大火的經(jīng)過?！?6題詳解】句意：消防隊被叫去滅火。根據(jù)"Thefiredepartment（消防隊）wascalledto…thefire.“可知，消防隊去滅火，putout"撲滅"，becalledtodo”被叫去做某事”。故填putout?！?7題詳解】句意：但是火勢超出了消防部門的控制能力，所以有人建議叫附近的志愿小隊來幫忙。根據(jù)“…thanthefiredepartmentcouldhold”可知，這里用到比較級，且表示“火勢很大”，big"大的"符合語境，比較級是bigger。故填bigger.【58題詳解】句意：盡管有些人一直懷疑這些志愿者是否有用，但電話已經(jīng)打了，志愿者們乘坐一輛舊消防車到達(dá)。根據(jù)“…whetherthevolunteerswouldbehelpful”可知，表示懷疑志愿者的作用，doubt“懷疑”，用現(xiàn)在分詞與"hadbeen”構(gòu)成過去完成進(jìn)行時。故填doubting?！?9題詳解】句意：他們徑直沖向火場，把車開進(jìn)了火焰中間。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里要填一動詞，表示把車開進(jìn)去，drive“開車”符合語境，句子是一般過去時。故填drove?！?0題詳解】句意：志愿消防隊員跳下卡車，開始向四面八方噴灑水。根據(jù)"startedspraying（噴）waterinall…”可知，表示朝各個方向灑水，inalldirections"四面八方”符合語境。故填directionso【61題詳解】句意：看到這一切，農(nóng)民被志愿者們的勇敢所感動。根據(jù)“…allofthis,thefarmerwasmovedbythebraveryofthevolunteers.”可知，農(nóng)民們看至!]了這一切，watch“看"符合語境，且需要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填Watchingo【62題詳解】句意：他向志愿者捐贈了10萬美元以表感謝。根據(jù)“thefarmerwasmovedbythebraveryofthevolunteers”可知，對于志愿者的行動，這個農(nóng)民非常感謝，gavethankstosb”向某人表示感謝“。故填thankso【63題詳解】句意：名當(dāng)?shù)匦侣動浾唠S后詢問了志愿消防隊長，他們打算用這筆錢做什么。根據(jù)回答“Thefirstthingwe'regoingtodoistofixthebrakes（制動器/剎車）onourfiretruck!”可知，問的是計劃用這筆錢做什么，plan“計劃”符合語境，主句是一般過去時，賓語從句中的動詞用過去式。故填planned。At00:23onOct16,2021,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftroseintotheskyinGansu.ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）一ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangftiwillbeinthespacestationforabout6months.ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecraft（宇宙飛船）tovisittheTiangongstation.Themission（任務(wù)）isavaluablechanceforChina'ssciencecommunity.TheShenzhouXIIImissionhasinterestedteenagers.OnDec.9,theastronautsshowedtheirspacelifetothestudentsonEarth.Also,theydidsomefunscienceexperiments.Amongalltheexperiments,Wang'swassointeresting.ShemadeawaterballtoshowthatwaterinspaceisdifferentfromthatonEarth.Itwillnotrundownifyoutrytopouritintoacup.rtogoupandgethighervworthalotofmoney任務(wù)2：閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。TheShenzhouXIIImissionhasinterestedteenagers.TheShenzhouXIIImissionhas3toteenagers.任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Howlongwilltheastronautsbeinthespacestation?WhatdidtheastronautsdoforthestudentsonEarth?IswaterinspacedifferentfromthatonEarthaccordingtotheexperiment?【答案】64.risevaluable□.been□.attractiveAbout6months.Theastronautsshowedtheirspacelifeanddidsomefunscienceexperiments.Yes,itis.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹神州13號成功發(fā)射，中國宇航員在太空中的任務(wù)以及意義，以及向?qū)W生們展示太空生活?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"togoupandgethigher”可知，上升到更高的地方就是“升起，升高”的意思：結(jié)合首字母可知,應(yīng)該是rise”升起,上升故填(r)ise?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)"worthalotofmoney”可知，值很多錢就是“貴重的，有價值的''意思、；結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)該是valuable”有價值的故填（v）aluable?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"TheShenzhouXIIImissionhasinterestedteenagers.“可知，神舟十三號任務(wù)引起了青少年的興趣；也就是說神舟十三號任務(wù)對青少年有吸引力，故可用beattractivetosb.“對某人有吸引力''表達(dá)相同意思。題干句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時：has+動詞過去分詞，故填been；attractive?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)"ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）一ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwillbeinthespacestationforabout6months.”可知，宇航員將在空間站待6個月。故填A(yù)bout6months.【68題詳解】根據(jù)"OnDec.9,theastronautsshowedtheirspacelifetothestudentsonEarth.Also,theydidsomefunscienceexperiments.”可知，宇航員向地球上的學(xué)生展示了太空生活，還做了一些有趣的科學(xué)實驗。故填Theastronautsshowedtheirspacelifeanddidsomeftinscienceexperiments.【69題詳解】根據(jù)"ShemadeawaterballtoshowthatwaterinspaceisdiflerentfromthatonEarth.“可知，太空中的水和地球上的水不同。故填Yes,itis.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。The“doublereduction"policy（雙減政策）istoeasetheburdens（減輕負(fù)擔(dān)）oftoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustutoring（課外輔導(dǎo)）forprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.In2021,Chinatookactionstoimprovetheeducation.Let'scheckouthowthishaschangedthelivesofstudents.Almost80percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsareabletogetmoresleepatnight.Juniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pm.89.8percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolshavepreventedstudentsfrombringingsmartphonestoclass.Almostallschoolsnolongerassign（布置）homeworkthroughsmartphones.Studentsenjoybetterhealthaseffortshavebeenmadetoensure（確保）enoughtimeforphysicalactivity.Forexample,allmiddleschoolstudentsareencouragedtohaveonephysicaleducationcourseeveryschooldayandtwohoursofexerciseeveryday.The“DoubleReduction”Policyhas 70_theLivesofStudentsMoresleepJuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldn'tgotobed71than11pm.72phoneuseMostschoolshavepreventedstudentsfrombringingsmartphonestoclass.MorephysicalexerciseStudentsareencouragedtohaveonephysicaleducation73everyschooldayandtwohoursofexercise74 .【答案】70.changedmore##laterLess73.coursedaily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了國家“雙減”正常實施后，學(xué)校的安排變化和學(xué)生的變化?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"Let'scheckouthowthishaschangedthelivesofstudents.”可知，雙減政策改變了學(xué)生們的生活。根據(jù)空前的has可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時：has+動詞過去分詞口故填changed。71題詳解】根據(jù)"Juniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pm.”可知，中學(xué)生晚上上床睡覺不應(yīng)該超過11點。morethan多于，超過，故填more；也可用later表示晚于11點。故填more/latero【72題詳解】根據(jù)“89.8percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolshavepreventedstudentsfrombringingsmartphonestoclass.”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)少用手機(jī)。根據(jù)表格左欄二、四欄結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用比較級形式，注意首字母大寫。故填Less?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)"allmiddleschoolstudentsareencouragedtohaveonephysicaleducationcourseeveryschooldayandtwohoursofexerciseeveryday.“可知，我們應(yīng)鼓勵所有中學(xué)生每個上學(xué)日上一門體育課。這里應(yīng)用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作賓語。故填course?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"allmiddleschoolstudentsareencouragedtohaveonephysicaleducationcourseeveryschooldayandtwohoursofexerciseeveryday."可知，我們應(yīng)鼓勵所有中學(xué)生每天鍛煉兩個小時。daily每天，與everyday意思相同。故填daily。根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案OTheBeijing2022WinterOlympics

GreenCulturalInsteadofusinglotsofgastolightahugeflame（火焰）Beijing2022showed"thesmallestOlympicflame''.Italsomeantthe“fireofhopewouldlastfbrever^^.ZhangYimouhasbecomethedirectoroftheopeningceremonyforBeijing2022WinterOlympics.GreenCulturalGaoTingyucelebratedhiswinasworkersinprotectiveclothingcheerforhimonFeb12.TheBeijingWinterGa