備戰(zhàn)高考英語高頻詞匯短語句式通關(guān)練Unit5TravellingabroadSectionA：SectionA：重點詞匯精講1.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績;繼續(xù)干下去Keepitup!Finalvictoryisinsight.堅持下去!最終勝利已經(jīng)在望了。知識延伸keepup堅持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)keepupwith跟上;趕上keepawayfrom遠離;不接觸keepoff不接近;讓開keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keep....outof不讓……入內(nèi)keepback忍住(眼淚);扣下;隱瞞keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepsth.inmind牢記keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系知識運用1.TheywalkedsofastthatIcouldnotkeepupthem.

2.Mydoctorhaswarnedmetokeepsugar.

3.Wenowkeepintouchhimbytextingeachothereveryevening.

4.Theheavyrainkepthimattendingthemeeting.

5.他把老師的話記在了心里。要保持已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣,不接觸壞人,以盡快趕上其他同學(xué)。He.Hewillthegoodhabitsthathavebeenformedandbadpeopletootherstudentsassoonaspossible.

2.fitin相適應(yīng);相融合Chinesestudentfittinginwell(P38)中國學(xué)生的適應(yīng)性很強知識延伸fitinwith...與……合得來;適應(yīng);符合befitfor...適合;勝任;合格befittodo...適合做……keepfit/healthy保持健康Hequicklyfittedinwiththenewworkingenvironmentandwasveryfitforthenewjob.Hewasdeterminedtotakeexerciseactivelytokeepfitanddohisjobbetter.他很快適應(yīng)了新的工作環(huán)境,并且非常勝任新的工作。他決心積極鍛煉身體保持健康,把工作做得更好。知識運用1.Sonny’sbehaviourdidn’tfitinwhatIknewofhim.

2.Surprisingly,theyoungmanwasunwillingtoaccepttheworkhewasmostfit(do).

3.PerhapsI’mnotquitefittheposition,butanyway,pleaseletmehaveatry.

我來這里已經(jīng)半年多了,但還是很難適應(yīng)這里的生活。4.Ihavebeenhereformorethanhalfayear,butstillhaven’tthelifehere.

5.Ihavebeenhereformorethanhalfayear,butstillhaven’tthelifehere.

3.Itwasthefirsttime(that)...“第一次……”Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。知識延伸表示“某人第一次/第二次/……次做某事”的兩個句型:1.It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/...time(that)sb.have/hasdonesth.2.It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second/...time(that)sb.haddonesth.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplicationandthepersonalresume,soIdon’tknowifthereissomethingtopayattentionto.這是我第一次寫申請和個人履歷,因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。知識運用1.ItisthefirsttimethatI(see)thefilmtogetherwithmyparents.

2.Itwasthethirdtimethathe(make)thesamemistake.

3.ThisisthefourthtimethatMrSmith(visit)theSummerPalace.

4.雖然這是她第一次在公眾面前講話,但她一點兒也不緊張。Shedidn’tfeelabitnervousthough.

4.recommendvt.推薦;建議;勸告;介紹XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.謝蕾極力推薦它。知識延伸1.recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事2.recommendsb.sth./recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommendsb.as...推薦某人當(dāng)……3.recommendationn.勸告;推薦recommend和recommendation作“建議”講后接從句時,從句中的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,即“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。知識運用1.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.

2.Irecommend(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichisofgreathelptoyourstudies.

3.Actingonyour(recommend),Ihavedecidedtoreadthearticleoncemore.

4.MynetfriendrecommendedourfamilytotraveltoXinjiangthisautumn.→MynetfriendrecommendedtoXinjiangthisautumn.

5.comfortn.舒適;安慰vt.安慰Itwasthelasttimeshehadbeenabletocomforthim.那是她能夠給予他的最后一次安慰。知識延伸1.beacomfortto對……是安慰incomfort舒適地discomfortn.不適之處v.使不適2.comfortableadj.舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的3.comfortablyadv.舒服地Shefeltveryuncomfortableinthestrangeenvironment.Icomfortedherjustintimetomakeherrelaxed.在陌生的環(huán)境里,她感到很不舒服。我及時安慰她,讓她放松。知識運用1.Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.

2.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedand(comfort).

3.Asweknow,adultsarenotflexible;theydonotmove(comfort)toanotherplace.

4.現(xiàn)在坐下,讓自己舒服點。你一定很累了。Nowsitdownand.Youmustbeverytired.

6.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……Also,whenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.而且,當(dāng)我想家的時候,和寄宿家庭在一起給了我很大的安慰。知識延伸1.substitutesb.by/with....用……代替某人substitutefor代替;替換;取代substitutesth./sb.for...用某物/某人代替……2.asubstitutefor...代替……的人/物知識運用1.BillsubstitutedLarry,whowasoffsick.

2.Sheisseekingsubstitutefortheverymanwhosedeparturemadehercry.

3.Wesubstitutedaredballforablueonetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.→Wetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.

7.requirementn.需要;要求XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.謝蕾的預(yù)科課程幫助她適應(yīng)了西方大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)要求。知識延伸1.satisfy/meetone’srequirements滿足/達到某人的要求2.requirevt.需要;要求requiredoing/tobedone需要做requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事1.requirement后接名詞性從句時,從句中的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,即“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。2.require作“需要”講時,后面動詞要用動詞-ing形式或不定式的被動形式tobedone。有類似用法的動詞還有:want,need,deserve等。知識運用1.IholdyourbeliefthatIamcompetenttomeetyour(require).

2.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’sknees(stay)straightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.

3.Theworkrequires(do)immediately.

要求所有的學(xué)生早上7點在校門口集合,然后步行去公園。4.Allthestudentsattheschoolgateat7:00amandgototheparkonfoot.

5.Allthestudentsattheschoolgateat7:00amandgototheparkonfoot.

8.acknowledgevt.承認;確認;答謝Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.首先,他告訴我,我不能把別人的話寫下來而不表示感謝。知識延伸1.Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認的。acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe承認某人/事……acknowledgethat...承認……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認做了某事2.acknowledgmentn.承認;答謝Wegratefullyacknowledgedthecontributionsofeveryonewhohelpedus.我們衷心感謝每一位幫助我們的人所付出的努力。知識運用1.Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(題名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

2.isnowgenerallyacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.

3.Thethiefacknowledged(steal)thecarwithnoonenoticing.

4.溫布爾登網(wǎng)球賽被公認為網(wǎng)球界第一大賽事。Wimbledoniswidelythepremiertennistournament.

9.beoccupiedwith忙著做……;忙于某事物IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí),以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。知識延伸1.occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于/從事/專心于……2.occupiedadj.已占用的;不空閑的beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.從事/忙于……3.occupationn.職業(yè);占有Hehasbeenoccupiedinwritinganovelinhissparetime.Inotherwords,writingnovelsoccupiesallhissparetime.Butwritingisnothisoccupation.他業(yè)余時間一直忙著寫一部小說。也就是說,寫小說占去了他所有的業(yè)余時間。但他的職業(yè)不是寫作。知識運用1.Helenwasfullyoccupiedbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.

2.(occupy)withendlesswork,someoftheadultsareconfusedabouttheirgoalsoflife.

3.Tony,itseemsthatyouhavebeenverybusyallthetime.Whatdoyouthinkofyour(occupy)now?

4.Hedidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecauseheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.→averyimportantexperiment,hedidn’tattendyourbirthdayparty.(動詞-ing形式作狀語)

→averyimportantexperiment,hedidn’tattendyourbirthdayparty.(過去分詞作狀語)

SectionSectionB：習(xí)題運用一：單句填空1.Sometimesinourdailylife,weusehoneyasasubstitutesugar.

2.Peopleliketosettleaplacewherefoodandwaterareabundant.

3.Thepeopleofthatcountryaremainly(occupy)withagriculture.

4.BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeof(apologize)inhisvoice.

5.Hispublicspeechesarein(contradict)tohispersonallifestyle.

6.Inotherwords,onlyapplicantswithproper(qualify)willbefirstconsidered.

7.AsfarasIam(concern),it’sconvenientforustotakeatriptoTibetnow.

8.WhatIdidnevermetthe(require)ofmyparents.

9.Theshopkeeperisalsoacknowledged(be)oneofthelocalsingers.

10.Ifonlyhecouldkeepup,hewouldbreaktheworldrecord.

二：單句改錯1.Theteacherrecommendsthatmydaughterreadsthatnovel.

2.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,thatisquiteunexpected.3.Buyinganewbicycleisoutofquestion.Wecan’taffordit.

4.Dayinbutdayout,youcanhearthemarguingaboutthesamesillyquestions.

5.Suchanicehouseiscomfortablytolivein,butIcan’taffordit.

6.Asyoumayhavefound,theChineselanguageisabundantatidiomsandproverbs. 7.Hedidn’tacknowledgestealthee-dictionaryfrommybaguntiltheheadteachercame. 8.Itiscomforttothinkthatthereisnohomeworkduringthewintervocation.

9.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.10.HavingbeeninNewYorkfortwomonths,shestillcan’tadjusttoliveonherown.三：選詞填空Ibeganmyhighschoollifemorethantwoyearsago.Atfirstittookmeabouttwomonthsto1thenewschoollife.Itriedmybesttofitinwithmynewclassmatesandmeetthe2oftheschool.Myteachers3manygoodlearningmethodstomeandmydeskmatealsohelpedmealot.Iwas4withmystudyeveryday.ThoughIwasbusyandsometimestired,Iwashappy.NowI’minseniorthreeandmaking5forthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.

1.A.adjusttoB.settledowntoC.fitin D.speedup2.A.demands B.requirementsC.rules D.qualifications3.A.provided B.draftedC.substituted D.recommended4.A.prepared B.abundantC.occupied D.devoted5.A.adjustments B.preparationsC.arrangements D.decisions四：寫作1.(就我而言),thehappiestthingistobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Inordertotestourselves,everydaywearebusypreparingforavarietyofexams.Formymajor,2.(我的老師們推薦我上醫(yī)藥類大學(xué)).IhaveastrongmindandIknowbeforeexams,3.(不是光靠努力就能取得好成績的).But4.(我的適應(yīng)能力很強)andIcanalsodealwiththestressfulstudylifequitewell.

SectionSectionC：校對查漏一：詞匯運用1.①with②off③with