備戰(zhàn)高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)必修五unit5（人教版）（詞匯+短語+句型+閱讀）一：詞匯過關(guān)1.illnessn.病，疾病→____________adj.生病的；壞的2.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨脹；隆起→____________adj.腫脹的3.poisonn.毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→____________adj.有毒的4.mildadj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→__________adv.輕微地；溫和的5.braveryn.勇敢→____________adj.勇敢的→____________adv.勇敢地6.treatmentn.治療；處理；對(duì)待→_________v.對(duì)待；治療；把…看作；請(qǐng)客7.injuryn.損傷；傷害→__________vt.使受傷→_________adj.受傷的8.electricadj.電的；電動(dòng)的→____________adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的→___________n.電；電能9.bleedvi.&vt.流血→____________n.血，血液；血統(tǒng)→____________adj.出血的；血染的；傷亡慘重的二：短語復(fù)習(xí)1.____________(對(duì)傷患者的)急救2.____________擔(dān)任；擔(dān)當(dāng)3.____________反復(fù)；多次4.____________若干；許多5.____________脫掉；起飛；(事業(yè))騰飛6.____________有影響；起(重要)作用7.____________生病 8.____________榨出；擠出9.____________在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)10.____________找到11.____________防止……；預(yù)防……12.____________觸電；電休克13.____________粘??；堅(jiān)持14.____________立刻；馬上三：句型復(fù)習(xí)1.as引導(dǎo)定語從句So____________，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮膚燒傷了，就可能非常嚴(yán)重。2.動(dòng)詞-ing作伴隨狀語Shewaslyinginherfrontgarden____________.她躺在前花園的地上，流血不止。3.Thereisnodoubtthat...句型____________John’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。四：?jiǎn)尉湔Z法填空1.Peterwassenttothehospitalbecauseofaminor__________(injure)inthetrafficaccident.2.Forbetter____________(treat),thedoctortoldhimawhiteliesayinghisillnesswasnothingserious.3.IknowthatKingArthurandhisknightsarefamousfortheir____________(brave).4.Alotof____________(poison)wastewatercomesfromthatchemicalfactory.5.MrGreen,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowritean____________(apply)letter?6.Hisbodywascoveredwithsomecigarette____________(burn).7.Aboutoneintwohundredpeoplediedfromthisdisease,butmostbecame____________(mild)sick,recoveringinafewdays.8.Let’srollupour____________(sleeve)andworkhard.9.Hermotherwasrecoveringfromaserious____________(ill).10.Weneedtofindcleanerwaysofgenerating____________(electric).五：?jiǎn)尉涠涛母腻e(cuò)1.Shehassomelovelypiecesofjewelleries.2.Howcanyousqueezeintomoretimetodowhatyouwant?3.Alargenumberofpeoplehasappliedforthejobsincelastmonth.4.Itisgenerallyagreedthatwemayuseanewcomputerintheplaceofthisoldone.5.Herememberedbeingloadedintoaambulance.6.Themen’slipsweresodrythattheybleedasiftheyhadbeencutwithknives.7.Undertheaidofthedoctor,Joewasbackonhisfeetagain.8.Thedoctorsaidthatshehadgotinjureandshouldbesenttohospitalimmediately.9.Shejustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.10.Ifpossibly,Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic.六：閱讀訓(xùn)練（A）Withpaperflowersandmusichangingaroundintheair,LyuJunwashostingasmallfarewellceremonyatanindustrialzoneinShenzhen,Guangdongprovince.Itwasafuneralforapetdog.Lyucameupwiththeideaofbecomingapetmortician(殯葬師)fouryearsagowhenhewaspreparingtostartabusiness.“Atthattime,therewasonlyonebrick-and-mortar(實(shí)體的)businessthatprovidedfuneralservicesforpetsinShenzhen,buthundredsofpetsdieeverydayinthiscity,”hesaid.AccordingtoLyu,manypetownersusedtoburytheremainsoftheirbelovedanimalsneartheirhomes,whichhadaharmfulimpactontheenvironmentandcreatedtheriskofspreadingdisease.Hesawagapinthemarketforsomeoneabletoproperlyhandlethedeathofpets.“Apetfuneralserviceprovidestreatmentofthebodiesthatisharm-free,anditisthegreatestcomforttopetowners,”Lyusaid.Hetakesgoodcareoftheremainsofthepetsandtidiesuptheirappearancebeforethefuneral.Inaddition,hepreparesfuneraladdressesandselectssuitabletombsforthepets.Healsofilmsfuneralsforownerswhocannotattendtheceremonies,andprovidespaperandpensforthosewhowanttowritedowntheirblessingsandhangthenotesonthewishingtree.Overthepastfouryears,Lyuhasbidfarewelltomorethan2,000dogs,catsandotherkindsofanimals.Healsodoesvolunteerworkinhissparetimetopromoteresponsibledograising.“Thepetfuneralserviceindustryisstillinitsbabyhood,andIhopetherewillbeasetofstrictstandardsforpeoplewhotakeonthisjobandabelterenvironmentfortheindustry,”Lyusaid.1．WhydidLyustartthebusinessonpetfuneralservice?A．Becausehecouldearnalotofmoneyfromit.B．Becausehethoughtitmetthemarketrequirement.C．Becausehethoughtitwouldbeauniqueandchallengingbusiness.D．Becausehecouldhelpownersburytheirdeadpetsneartheirhomes.2．WhatdoesLyuoftendoasapetmortician?A．Hedeliversspeechestomournthepets.B．Hegivesbestwishestothepets'owners.C．Hemakesfilmsofthepetsfortheirbirth.D．Henursesandcaresforthepetscarefully.3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Lyuvolunteerstoraisepetsonhisown.B．Thepetfuneralservicehasgotabigsuccess.C．Morestrictstandardsshouldbesetforpets'owners.D．Thereremainsapotentialinthepetfuneralindustry.4．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Aresearchreport. B．Anadvertisement.C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.（B）Asisknowntoall,sleepisveryimportanttohumans.Butit’simportanttoanimals,too.Atnightyouhardlyhearabird.1．Haveyoueverwonderedhowbirdssleep?2．Birdsoftensleepwithoneeyeopen.Onlyhalftheirbrainrestsatonceandtheotherhalfofthebrainisabletosensedangerifneeded.Whiletheexactwaybirdscontroltheirsleeppatternshasnotbeenwellstudied,ithasbeenshownthatthemoreprotectedabirdfeelswhensleeping,themorelikelyitistosleepdeeper.Sleepingtogetherinlargenumbersisanotherwaymanybirdsuse.Bysleepingtogether,therearemorebirdstonoticepredators(捕食者).3．Inwinter,manybirdsroosttogetherinlimitedspacestosharebodyheatandsurvivelowernight-timetemperatures.Whenbirdssleep,theyprotectvulnerable(易受傷害的)bodypartsbyburyingthemselvesintheirfeathers.4．Bytucking(收攏)feetorthebillintothefeathers,lessbodyheatislost.Whenabird’sbillisburieddeeplyinitsfeathers,itisalsoabletobreatheairwarmedbyitsownbodyheat.Thereislittledataavailableabouthowlongbirdssleeponce.5．Somebirdsarenotabletoinvolveinotheractivitieswithoutenoughlight,andsleepingisthenextnaturalitemontheirto-dolists.A．Abird’sfeathershelpitkeepwarm.B．Birdsarerarelyseensleeping.C．That’sbecausethey’resleepingatnight,too.D．Itgiveseachbirdagreaterchanceofsurvival.E.Abirdmaybesleepyinthedaytimeforlackofsleep.F.Sothelengthofbirdssleeppernightisstillunknown.G.Unlikehumans,birdscanmorecarefullycontroltheirsleep.參考答案一：1.dly5.brave;bravely6.treat7.injure;injured8.electrical;electricity9.blood;bloody二：1.firstaid2.actas3.overandoveragain4.anumberof5.takeoff6.makeadifference7.fallill8.squeezeout9.inplace10.putone’shandson11.prevent...from12.electricshock13.stickto14.atonce三：1.asyoucanimagine2.bleedingveryheavily3.Thereisnodoubtthat四：1.dly8.sleeves9.illness10.electricity五：1.jewelleries改為o改為out3.has改為have4.去掉the5.a改為an6.bleed改為bled7.Under改為With8.injure改為injured9.在just前加had10.possibly改為possible六：1．根據(jù)第三段中“Hesawagapinthemarketforsomeoneabletoproperlyhandlethedeathofpets.”（他發(fā)現(xiàn)市場(chǎng)上缺少一個(gè)能夠適當(dāng)處理寵物死亡的人。）可知，Lyu開始他的事業(yè)是因?yàn)榭吹搅藢櫸餁浽嵝袠I(yè)比較稀缺，他從中看到市場(chǎng)需求。故選B項(xiàng)。2．根據(jù)第四段中“Healsofilmsfuneralsforownerswhocannotattendtheceremonies,andprovidespaperandpensforthosewhowanttowritedowntheirblessingsandhangthenotesonthewishingtree.”（此外，他還準(zhǔn)備葬禮地址，并為寵物選擇合適的墳?zāi)?。他還為不能參加葬禮的主人拍攝葬禮，并為那些想要寫下祝福的主人提供紙和筆，并把紙條掛在許愿樹上。）可以推知，作為一個(gè)寵物殯儀業(yè)者，Lyu的工作日常里經(jīng)常會(huì)組織一些寵物哀悼會(huì)，他會(huì)發(fā)表演講哀悼寵物。選項(xiàng)BCD均與寵物殯葬無關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。3．根據(jù)最后一段中Lyu說的“Thepetfuneralserviceindustryisstillinitsbabyhood,andIhopetherewillbeasetofstrictstandardsforpeoplewhotakeonthisjobandabelterenvironmentfortheindustry.”（寵物殯葬服務(wù)行業(yè)仍處于萌芽階段，我希望對(duì)從事這項(xiàng)工作的人有一套嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并為這個(gè)行業(yè)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境。）可知，寵物殯葬行業(yè)仍有著很大的發(fā)展?jié)撃?。故選D項(xiàng)。4．通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一名寵物殯葬師的工作經(jīng)歷，圍繞的話題是“寵物殯葬”，該話題與社會(huì)人文有關(guān)。本文不是根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)和歷史材料，描述客觀事實(shí)的研究報(bào)告，排除A項(xiàng)；本文不具備廣告的特點(diǎn)，排除B項(xiàng)；本文不具備小說的三要素，排除C項(xiàng)。從而可推斷本文出處應(yīng)來自于雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。1．根據(jù)空格前一句“Atnightyouhardlyhearabird(晚上幾乎聽不到鳥叫聲)”可知，此處提及鳥在晚上幾乎不叫。由此推知，空格處應(yīng)該解釋鳥為什么在晚上不叫。那么C項(xiàng)That’sbecausethey’resleepingatnight,too.(那是因?yàn)樗鼈兺砩弦菜X)解釋其原因。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文“Birdsoftensleepwithoneeyeopen.Onlyhalftheirbrainrests