、cooperation，合作expatriate，外籍職員基礎(chǔ)詞匯access交通coordination，協(xié)調(diào)expert，專(zhuān)家agreement,同意，協(xié)議export，出口cost，費(fèi)用federationofcivil engineeringallocation,分配，配制costcontrol，成本控制contractor，土木工程承包商聯(lián)合會(huì)approval，同意，批準(zhǔn)counterclaim，反索賠formal，正式的arbitration，仲裁delay，延誤demobilization，退場(chǎng)hydromechanicalworks，金結(jié)工程AsiaDevelopmentBank，亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀import,進(jìn)口行department，部門(mén)inchargeof，負(fù)責(zé)，主管Assistant，助理，助手designer，設(shè)計(jì)者informal，非正式的Authorize(delegate)，授權(quán)，委托drawing，圖紙institutionofcivilengineers(ICE)，BillofQuantities(BOQ)，工程量表shopdrawing，車(chē)間圖土木工程師協(xié)會(huì)civilworks，土建工程designdrawing，設(shè)計(jì)圖instrument，儀器，器械claim，索賠insurance，保險(xiǎn)comment，評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)as-builtdrawing，竣工圖labour，勞務(wù)commercialmanager，商務(wù)經(jīng)理bluedrawing，藍(lán)圖layout，布置leadingcompany，牽頭公司，責(zé)任公conditionsofcontract，合同條件transparentdrawing，透明圖司liability(responsibility，obligation)，generalconditions，通用條件constructiondrawing，施工圖責(zé)任，義務(wù)lumpsum，總包c(diǎn)onditionsofparticularapplication，專(zhuān)用條件electricworks，電氣工程machinery，機(jī)械specialconditionsofcontract，特另U條件empioyer(clientowner)，業(yè)主manpower，人力資源conditionsofcontractforworksofengineer，工程師civilengineeringconstruction，土木工manufacturer，制造商程施工合同條件engineer'srepresentative,工程師代表material，材料constructionmanagement，施工管理engineeringproject，工程項(xiàng)目measure,辦法，措施consultant，顧問(wèn)internationalproject，國(guó)際工程takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措contractagreement，合同協(xié)議overseasproject，海夕卜工程施measurement,測(cè)量，計(jì)量contractor，承包商equipment,設(shè)備1memorandum,備忘錄

mobilization,進(jìn)場(chǎng)均勻系數(shù)the international chamberofcutofftrench截水槽commerce，國(guó)際商會(huì)objection,反對(duì)unitprice，單價(jià)dewatering(drainage)，排水payment,支付variation(change)，變更excavationpit，開(kāi)挖基坑plant，設(shè)備intensityofexcavation，開(kāi)挖強(qiáng)度pointofview(opinion),觀(guān)點(diǎn)，意見(jiàn)wordbank，世界銀行overexcavation(overbreak)，超挖prequalification，資格預(yù)審十五、 工程施工類(lèi)pumpsump，水泵坑procurement,采購(gòu)（一）工程施工、土建類(lèi)underexcavation(underbreak)，欠挖profit,利潤(rùn)開(kāi)挖與支護(hù)progresscontrol，進(jìn)度控制明挖(openexcavation)underbreaktreatment，欠挖處理projectmanager，項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理benchexcavation，臺(tái)階開(kāi)挖洞挖及地下開(kāi)挖（tunnelandundergroundexcavation)qualitycontrol，質(zhì)量控制concreteexcavation，砼開(kāi)挖aroundofexcavation，一個(gè)開(kāi)挖循環(huán)request（application），申請(qǐng)，要求faultexcavation，斷層開(kāi)挖adit，支洞review，審查foundationexcavation，基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)挖advance,進(jìn)尺risk，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)localexcavation，局部開(kāi)挖advanceddepth,進(jìn)尺深度riverclosure，截流mass(bulk)excavation，大面積開(kāi)挖breakinghole,崩落孑Lriverdiversion，導(dǎo)流protectivelayerexcavation，保護(hù)層開(kāi)cushionhole，緩沖孑Lsafety，安全挖signature，簽名rockexcavation，巖石開(kāi)挖drift，掏槽bottomdrift，底部掏槽site，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)slopeexcavation，邊坡開(kāi)挖siteengineer，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工程師softgroundexcavation，軟基開(kāi)挖centerdrift,中心掏槽specification，規(guī)格，規(guī)范soilexcavation，土方開(kāi)挖sidedrift，邊部掏槽staff，職員topdrift，頂部掏槽subcontractor，分包商structuralexcavation，結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)挖drilling，鉆孔submission，提交toothexcavation，齒槽開(kāi)挖driving(progress)rate,進(jìn)尺率supervise，監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視unclassifiedmaterialexcavation，不分類(lèi)開(kāi)挖ease,;掏槽孔supplier，供貨商coefficientofnonuniformity，開(kāi)挖不2

erectingsupportsfortheroofandsideexpIoratoryhole，探孑Lwall,對(duì)頂拱及邊墻進(jìn)行支護(hù)explosivequantity，藥量patternrockreinforcement，系統(tǒng)加固fullfaceexcavation,全斷面開(kāi)挖explosivequantityinasound，單響藥permanentrocksupport，永久支護(hù)headingandbenchexcavation,導(dǎo)洞與量post-tensionedcementgroutedtendon臺(tái)階開(kāi)挖handingmisfire，處理啞炮rockanchor，后張拉水泥漿錨索loadingandhaulingmuck(mucking),裝拉碴lightcharge，少量裝藥reboundmaterial，回彈料loading(charging)，裝藥looseningblasting，松動(dòng)爆破returnrockbolt，回頭張拉錨桿perimeterhole，周邊孑Lpattern，布孔方式returnrockreinforcement，回頭加固pilottunnel，導(dǎo)洞distancebetweenholes,孑L距shotcreteanchorage，噴錨removingdust，除塵distancebetweenrows，排距shotcretewithwiremesh，掛網(wǎng)噴砼removinggroundwater,清除地面積水postshearingblasting，微差爆破steelfabricshotcrete，鋼纖維噴砼shootingtheexplosive(blasting),放炮，爆破presplitingblasting，預(yù)裂參數(shù)steelrib，鋼拱架topheadingexcavation，上導(dǎo)洞開(kāi)挖quantityofholes，孑L數(shù)temporaryrocksupport，臨時(shí)支護(hù)ventilation，通風(fēng)smoothblasting，光面爆破tensionedresingroutedrockbolt，樹(shù)脂鉆孔爆破(drillingandblasting)巖石支護(hù)(rocksupport)張拉錨桿土石料的填筑及碾壓(workingabandonedhole，廢孑Lsequenceexpansionshellrockbolt，脹殼式張拉backfill，回填averageholedepth，平均孔深錨桿featurerockanchor，隨機(jī)錨索blend，混合averagequantityusedinunitvolumecompact，碾壓blasted，平均單耗featurerockbolt，隨機(jī)張拉錨桿controlledsprinkling，控制散水blastingresult，爆破結(jié)果featurerockdowel，隨機(jī)砂漿錨桿cuttheslope，肖帔blockness，塊度f(wàn)eaturerockreinforcement，隨機(jī)加固dump，卸料controlledperimeterblasting，周邊控制爆破latticegirder，鋼珩架，格夠大梁exploit，開(kāi)采dataofexplosivefilled，裝藥參數(shù)patterncementgroutedrockdowel，系level，整平統(tǒng)水泥砂漿錨桿load，裝料dataofholesdrilled，鉆孔參數(shù)patternresingroutedrockdowel，系統(tǒng)moisturecondition，分水調(diào)節(jié)delayedblasting，延時(shí)爆破樹(shù)脂漿錨桿patternrockdowel，系統(tǒng)砂漿錨桿3placeandspread，攤鋪

remove,清除controllingparameter,控制參數(shù)non-shrinkageconcrete無(wú)受縮混凝土replace,重新填筑fillplacementrecord,填筑記錄normalconcrete,常態(tài)混凝土retread(dotheworkagain),返工frogarea,蛙夯區(qū)plainconcrete,素混凝土scarify,翻松，刨毛requiredembankment,必要填方porousconcrete,多孔混凝土screenandwash,篩分和沖洗subzone,分區(qū)prestressedconcrete預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土takessample,取樣混凝土（concrete）reinforcedconcrete, 鋼筋混凝土test,測(cè)試transport,運(yùn)輸air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedpumpconcrete,泵送混凝土concrete）加氣混凝土rollercompactedconcrete(rollcrete),treat，處理碾壓混凝土trim，休整asphaltconcrete,瀝青混凝土secondstageconcrete二期混凝土缺陷（defects）blindingconcrete,墊層混凝土作業(yè)（activity）calciumparticles姜石cast-in-site(site,place)concrete,clearancecleaning),清理contaminatedmaterial,受污染料現(xiàn)澆混凝土plasticconcrete,塑性混凝土concretepouring(placement,casting),declinationoftheboundary,料界偏差混凝土養(yǎng)護(hù)fibrousconcrete,纖維混凝土curing,養(yǎng)護(hù)dry，干燥membrancecuring,薄膜養(yǎng)護(hù)lackofcompaction,漏壓fiststageconcrete,一期混凝土moistcuring,濕潤(rùn)養(yǎng)護(hù)lump,結(jié)塊foamedconcrete,泡沫混凝土muddy,泥濘high-performanceconcrete,高性能混normalcuring,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)護(hù)oversizematerial,超粒徑料凝土streamcuring,蒸汽養(yǎng)護(hù)high-strengthconcrete,高強(qiáng)混凝土pocket,囊穴repairing,修補(bǔ)seepage,滲流intrusionconcrete,壓漿混凝土scabbling(chipping,roughening),separation,分離leanconcrete(poorconcrete),貧混鑿毛凝土greencutting,沖毛sheararea剪力區(qū)lightweightaggregateconcrete,輕骨料混凝土surfacefinishing,收面lens,透鏡體massconcrete,大體積混凝土其他（others）non-finesconcrete,無(wú)砂混凝土vibrating,振搗bondingsurface,結(jié)合面non-plasticconcrete,干硬性混凝土缺陷（defects）byproduct,副產(chǎn)品4bughole(pittedsurface)麻面

cavity狗洞retardingagent，緩凝劑strain，應(yīng)變coldjoint，冷縫set-controllingadmixture，調(diào)凝劑surfacefinish,表面平整度crack，裂縫tensilestrength,抗拉強(qiáng)度deformation,變形super-plasticizer，增塑劑，高效減水劑tensilestress,拉應(yīng)力depression,坑洼surface-activeagent，表面活性劑thermalstress,溫度應(yīng)力fire-damagedconcrete，火損坑water-reducingagent，減水劑water-cementratio,水灰比f(wàn)ormworkshifting(moving),跑模acceleratingwaterreducer，速凝型減水劑workingstress,工作應(yīng)力groutleakage，漏漿（掛簾）retardingwaterreducer，緩凝型減水劑其他（others）honeycomb，蜂窩waterproofagent，防水劑acceptance驗(yàn)收incompletevibration，不完全振搗，漏振指標(biāo)(indexes)age,齡期irregularity，不規(guī)貝Ucompressivestrength，抗壓強(qiáng)度aggregate,骨料segregation(bleeding)，離析compressivestress,壓應(yīng)力fineaggregate,纟細(xì)骨料stai((staggeredjoint)，錯(cuò)臺(tái)concreteclass，混凝土等級(jí)coarseaggregate，粗骨料tierodhole，拉桿孑Lfinalstrength，終凝強(qiáng)度airpocket，氣囊waterleakage，漏水graduation，級(jí)酉己airtightness,氣密性waterseepage滲水graduationcurve，級(jí)配曲線(xiàn)alternative,替代物，替換方法外加劑（admixture）impermeability，抗?jié)B性apply，應(yīng)用，施加accelerator，速凝劑initialsettingstrength，初凝強(qiáng)度bendingmoment,彎矩air-entrainingagent，弓丨氣劑mixdesign，!配合比設(shè)計(jì)block，倉(cāng)號(hào)bindingstrength，黏結(jié)強(qiáng)度bloating(bulking，expansion)agent，resistancetofreezingandthawing，抗膨脹劑洞融性calibration,標(biāo)定coloringadmixture，著色劑shearstrength，抗剪強(qiáng)度cementanchor,錨固卷early-strengthadmixture，早強(qiáng)齊Uslump,塌落度concreteplug,混凝土塞gas-formingadmixture，發(fā)氣劑specificweight/gravity,比重concreteprecastelemen,混凝土預(yù)制fluidizer，塑化劑stabilityagainstsliding，抗滑穩(wěn)定性5件66concretereleasesheet發(fā)料單introduceinto，將穿入stressconcentration,應(yīng)力集中constructionjoint，施工縫isolate，隔離laitance,乳漿皮symmetry，對(duì)稱(chēng)contamination/pollution,污染layer(lift)height，層高technicaldata,技術(shù)參數(shù)conversion(reconstruction)，改建coverage，覆蓋范圍coverage，覆蓋范圍temperaturecontrol，溫度控制meetdesignrequirement,滿(mǎn)足設(shè)計(jì)要求momentofinertia，慣性距temperaturedifference，溫差curingagent,養(yǎng)護(hù)劑deliverysheetdeliverysheet，運(yùn)料單pocket(boxout,presethole),預(yù)留孔temperaturerise(gain)，溫度升高post-coolingpost-cooling，后冷去卩theoreticalelongation，理論伸長(zhǎng)量directdischarge，直接入倉(cāng)posttensioning，后張拉unloading，卸載elevation，高程，正視圖pre-cooling，預(yù)冷去Pwaterstop，止水epoxymortarapplication,環(huán)氧砂漿抹pre-stressing，預(yù)應(yīng)力PVCwaterstop，PVC止水pre-stressing，預(yù)應(yīng)力PVCwaterstop，PVC止水existing，現(xiàn)有的pre-tensioning，先張拉Rubberwaterstop,橡皮止水expansionjoint,伸縮縫pull-offtest，拉拔試驗(yàn)Copperwaterstop,銅止水facilitate,使容易，使便利WatertightnessWatertightness,閉水性reinforcementcover，鋼筋保護(hù)層gabion，鉛絲籠remark,備注Winterprotection,冬季保溫humidity，濕度sectionarea,sectionarea,截面面積模板(formwork,shutteringform)identify,識(shí)另U,標(biāo)志ingredient，成分，配料inspection，視察，檢查，驗(yàn)收preliminaryinspection,初驗(yàn)finalinspection,終驗(yàn)shearkey,抗剪鍵keygroove，鍵槽shotcretedry-mixprocess，干噴砼生產(chǎn)shotcretewet-mixprocess,濕噴砼生產(chǎn)simplify,簡(jiǎn)化erecting(settingup,fixing)formwork,立模stripping(removing,dismantling)formwork，拆模bondbreaker,脫模劑climbingcone,爬升錐dambracketdambracket,大壩支架appearanceinspection,夕卜觀(guān)檢查intact，未被觸動(dòng)的，完整的simultaneously，同時(shí)的distancepiece，橫支撐spacer,水泥墊塊inter-towerjointinter-towerjoint，踏間縫double-curvatureformwork，雙曲模板spacing,間距flatformwork,平面模板splicewelding，綁條焊接waterpressuretes,壓水試驗(yàn)formworkoil，模板油starterbar,起始筋，苗子筋管路及組件(circuitandelements)pigtailanchor，豬尾筋stirrup，箍筋airsupply,風(fēng)包retractableformwork,進(jìn)退式模板support,架立筋arisingpipe,升漿管shearkeybox，鍵槽盒verticalbar，豎直筋circuit，回路clamp,卡子slidingformwork，滑模灌漿(grouting)cock，旋塞coil，蛇行管steelformcarrier，鋼模臺(tái)車(chē)backfillgrouting，回填灌漿cylinder,缸套steelformwork，鋼模consolidationgrouting，固結(jié)灌漿doublenipple，對(duì)絲連接套steelwaling，鋼圍令，鋼支撐contactgrouting，接觸灌漿expansioncoupling，伸縮節(jié)stopend,堵頭，封堵模板curtaingrouting，帷幕灌漿female-quickcoupling，內(nèi)絲塊接頭temporaryformwork，臨時(shí)模板gapgrouting，接縫灌漿fixedclamp,死卡tierod(formtie)，拉桿gravitygrouting，自重灌漿flowratemeter,流量計(jì)tiltableformwork，側(cè)斜式模板jetgrouting，旋噴灌漿galvanizedelbow，渡鋅彎頭vaultandinvertformwork，頂拱及底拱模板multi-stagegrouting，多次灌漿groutcap,灌漿帽woodformwork，木模pressuregrouting，壓力灌漿groutcell，出漿盒鋼筋(reinforcringgrouting，環(huán)行灌漿groutstopplate,止?jié){片ementrebar)single-stagegrouting，一次灌漿groutvalve，灌漿閥distributionbar，分布筋工藝過(guò)程(activities)inletpipe,進(jìn)漿管dowel，插筋airtest,通風(fēng)試驗(yàn)largeradiuselbow,大弧彎頭horizontalbar，水平筋backfillinghole,封孑Lmainpipe,總管laplength，搭結(jié)長(zhǎng)度f(wàn)lushingtest，通水試驗(yàn)male-quickcoupling，夕卜絲塊接頭mainstressbar，主應(yīng)力jointwashing，洗縫outletpipe,出漿管overlap，搭結(jié)seal,密封packer,灌漿塞shearbar，剪力筋soak，浸泡7

piston，活塞plug，堵頭儀器設(shè)備(plantandinstrument)terminalstation，集線(xiàn)站reducersocket,變徑管套agitator，攪拌站其他(others)returnpipe,回漿管automaticrecorder，自動(dòng)記錄儀checkhole，檢查孔teepiece，三通管chillerplant(coolingplant)，制冷站compartment，灌區(qū)reducerteepiece,變徑三通管displacementpoint，位移點(diǎn)densemix，濃漿swivel-clamp，轉(zhuǎn)卡electronicgroutflowmeter，電子流量計(jì)foundationuplift，基礎(chǔ)隆起u-bend，U彎頭extensometer，變位計(jì)grouthole，灌漿孔u(yù)nion，活接頭flowtransmitter，流量傳感器instrumenthole，儀器孑Lventilationpipe，排氣管foundationdisplacementindicator，基礎(chǔ)位移指示器primary，secondaryandtertiarygroutwatersupply，水包groutpump，灌漿泵holes，一序、二序、三序灌漿孔參數(shù)及指標(biāo)(parameterandindexes)hydrometer，比重計(jì)splitspacing，加密灌漿孔舉距consistency，稠度jointmeter，測(cè)縫計(jì)wastemix，棄漿fineness，纟細(xì)度mixingplant，制漿站測(cè)量(survey)grouttake，吃漿量monitor，監(jiān)測(cè)器測(cè)量方法及術(shù)語(yǔ)(methodandterms)hightake，吃漿量大osmometer，滲壓計(jì)adjust，校正，調(diào)整groutingpressure，灌漿壓力pendulum，鐘擺adjustment，平差leakagerate，漏水率portableinstrument，便攜式儀器allowance，容許誤差lugeon，呂容pressuregauge壓力表backsightpoint，后視點(diǎn)mixproportion，漿比pressuresenso,壓力傳感器basicpoint，基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)pumpingrate，迸漿率reinforcementmeter，鋼筋計(jì)benchmark，水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)refusalcriteria，拒漿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)steelbasin，攪拌槽compass,羅盤(pán)refusaltime，拒漿時(shí)間strainmeter，應(yīng)變計(jì)chainage(stationnumber),樁號(hào)waterabsorption，吸水率temperaturesensor,溫度傳感器8chainoftriangulation，三角鎖

check,校核，對(duì)照stateplanecoordinatesystem，國(guó)家平circle，度盤(pán)，圓盤(pán)controlpoint，控制點(diǎn)面坐標(biāo)系surveypoint，測(cè)點(diǎn)circularbubble，圓水準(zhǔn)器coordinatepoint，坐標(biāo)點(diǎn)theoreticalpoint，理論點(diǎn)collimationaxis，視準(zhǔn)車(chē)由datum，基準(zhǔn)面，已知數(shù)，數(shù)據(jù)traverse，導(dǎo)線(xiàn)，導(dǎo)線(xiàn)測(cè)量，橫段cross-line(cross-hair)，十字絲datumpoint，基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)erroroftraverse，導(dǎo)線(xiàn)閉合差depressionangle,俯角deviation，偏差latticetraverse，網(wǎng)格狀導(dǎo)線(xiàn)elevationangle，仰角easilyidentifiablepoint，容易識(shí)別點(diǎn)longsidetraverse，長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)線(xiàn)eyepiece(ocular)，目鏡error，誤差firstordertriangulation，一等三角測(cè)量opentraverse，非閉合導(dǎo)線(xiàn)fieldpole，標(biāo)桿geodetic，大地測(cè)量學(xué)的shortsidetraverse,短導(dǎo)線(xiàn)foot-screw，腳螺栓geodeticsurveying，大地測(cè)量traverseclosure，導(dǎo)線(xiàn)閉合horizontalangle，水平角jointsurvey，聯(lián)合測(cè)量traversestation，導(dǎo)線(xiàn)點(diǎn)mark，標(biāo)志點(diǎn)，標(biāo)明knownpoint，已知點(diǎn)traversesurvey，導(dǎo)線(xiàn)測(cè)量objectivelens，物鏡levelsurface，水準(zhǔn)面triangulation，三角測(cè)量plumb(plummet)，鉛錘，垂線(xiàn)localtriangulationnetworks，局部三角網(wǎng)triangulationnetwork，三角網(wǎng)sight，瞄準(zhǔn)，觀(guān)測(cè)nationalcoordinationsystem，國(guó)家坐triangulationofhighorder，高等級(jí)三target，目標(biāo)，瞄準(zhǔn)標(biāo)網(wǎng)角網(wǎng)observe，觀(guān)測(cè)，監(jiān)視triangulationpoint，三角點(diǎn)theodolite，經(jīng)緯儀pointtobelocated，待定點(diǎn)triangulation，三角測(cè)量transverseaxis，橫車(chē)由position，定位，位置vertical-controlnet，高程控制網(wǎng)tripod，三腳架reconnaissance,選點(diǎn)，踏勘woodpile，木樁verticalangle，豎直角referencepoint，參考點(diǎn)角度測(cè)量(angularmeasurement)verticalaxis，豎車(chē)由secondordertriangulation，二等三角測(cè)量azimuth，方位角望遠(yuǎn)鏡(telescope)setout，放線(xiàn)，放樣bearing，方位，象限centering，對(duì)中stake-line，測(cè)樁線(xiàn)bubble，氣泡，水準(zhǔn)器9faceleft，盤(pán)左

rangefinder，測(cè)距儀constructionstake，施工標(biāo)樁faceright，盤(pán)右signal，信號(hào)contour，等咼線(xiàn)focus,集中，焦點(diǎn)springbalance，彈簧秤contourinterval，等高距focusing,調(diào)焦tape，卷尺invartape，鋼卷尺contouring，繪等高線(xiàn)indexerror,指標(biāo)，誤差高程測(cè)量(heightmeasurement)contour-lengthmethod，等高線(xiàn)延長(zhǎng)法invertedpositionoftelescope(reversetelescope），倒鏡，盤(pán)右altitude/elevation，高程，高度，海拔contourline，等高線(xiàn)normalpositionoftelescope(directapproximateleveling，近似置平，粗controlnetwork，控制網(wǎng)telescope），正鏡，盤(pán)左平automaticlevel，自動(dòng)定平水準(zhǔn)儀detail，細(xì)部詳圖opticalplummet，光學(xué)垂準(zhǔn)器differenceinaltitude(differenceofdraw，繪圖round，測(cè)回elevation，heightdifference)，高差field，外業(yè)set，套，組fix，固定，確定station，測(cè)站errorofclosureinleveling，水準(zhǔn)閉合距離測(cè)量(distancemeasurement)差formline，地形線(xiàn)exactleveling，精（確置）平barometer，氣壓計(jì)grid，格網(wǎng)level，水準(zhǔn)儀，水準(zhǔn)測(cè)點(diǎn)information，注記，資料，情報(bào)baseline(basicline，datumline)，基線(xiàn)levelcircuit，水準(zhǔn)閉合環(huán)marginalinformation，圖廓注記battery，電池levelshoe,水準(zhǔn)尺墊large-scale，大比例尺的EDM(electromagneticdistancemeasurement），電池波測(cè)距l(xiāng)ineoflevel，水準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)路latitude，緯度，范圍Filter，濾光片，濾波器nationalgeodeticverticaldatum，國(guó)家latitudecircle，維圈大地高程基準(zhǔn)面laseralignmentsystem，激光準(zhǔn)直系統(tǒng)latitudeline，緯線(xiàn)reducedlevel，歸化高差laserbeam，激光束legend，圖例runback，返測(cè)location，定線(xiàn)，定位prism，棱鏡range，測(cè)程，距離runout，往測(cè)longitude，經(jīng)度longrange，遠(yuǎn)程three-wireleveling，三絲法水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量longitudecircle，經(jīng)圈mediumrange，中程地形測(cè)量(topographicsurvey)longitudeline，經(jīng)線(xiàn)shortrange，短程boundary，界線(xiàn)，邊線(xiàn)map,地圖，制圖10

mapping，制圖，測(cè)圖，地質(zhì)素描matchline，拼接線(xiàn)monument，標(biāo)石，石柱extendedwire，弓丨張線(xiàn)foundationpiezometer，基礎(chǔ)滲壓計(jì)horizontalinclinometer，水平測(cè)斜儀surfacemonument，表面標(biāo)點(diǎn)temperaturesenso,溫度傳感器terminalhouse，終端房object，地物，目標(biāo)hydraulicinstrument，水力學(xué)儀器terminalstation，終端站plan，平面圖，略圖hydrophone，水聽(tīng)器tiltmeter，傾角計(jì)plot，繪圖inclinometercasing，測(cè)斜管Profile，斷面，縱剖面，斷面圖timeaveragepressurecell，時(shí)均壓力interfacejointmeter，界面變位計(jì)計(jì)record，記錄，資料invertedplumbline，倒垂線(xiàn)totalpressurecell，總壓力盒setup,定置儀器micropiezometer，微壓計(jì)velometer，流速計(jì)sitelocation，定位multipiepositionextensometer，多點(diǎn)verticalinclinometer，垂直測(cè)斜儀stakeout，放樣，定線(xiàn)，立樁位移計(jì)vibratingwirepiezometer，振弦式滲observationpoint，觀(guān)測(cè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)壓計(jì)symbol，符號(hào)，記號(hào)vibratingwiresettlementsensor，振弦observationwell，觀(guān)測(cè)井式沉降儀topographicdetail，地形細(xì)部weirwithmicropiezometer，帶微壓計(jì)opticalalignmentline，視準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)的量水堰topographicmap，地形圖platestrainmeter，鋼板計(jì)workingbasepoint，工作基點(diǎn)原型觀(guān)測(cè)zerostress-strainmeter，混凝土無(wú)應(yīng)觀(guān)測(cè)儀器與設(shè)施(instrumentationandpneumaticpiezometer，氣壓式氣壓計(jì)力計(jì)facilities)附件及配件(accessoriesandspareair-entrainingmeter，摻氣計(jì)pressurefluctuationmeter，脈動(dòng)壓力parts)coil，盤(pán)繞Carlson-typepiezometer，卡爾遜式滲prestressed tendon anchoragecomponent,零部件壓計(jì)dynamomter，預(yù)應(yīng)力錨索測(cè)力計(jì)concretestrainmeter，混凝土應(yīng)變計(jì)rockboltextensometer，錨桿測(cè)力計(jì)coordinator，坐標(biāo)儀convergentpoint，收斂觀(guān)測(cè)點(diǎn)singlepointextensometer，單點(diǎn)位移dampingbox，阻力箱directplumbline，正垂線(xiàn)計(jì)spiralsensor,測(cè)扭儀differentialresistance，差動(dòng)電阻earthpressurecell,土壓力盒standpipe,測(cè)壓管doublelayerrubbersleeve，雙層護(hù)套embankmentpiezometer，壩體滲壓計(jì)staticliquidlevel，靜力水準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)forcedcenteringplate，強(qiáng)制對(duì)中盤(pán)embankmentstrainmeter，堤應(yīng)變計(jì)strong-motionseismograph，強(qiáng)震儀11instrumentlead，儀器電纜

invarwire，銦瓦絲篩余百分率description，使用說(shuō)明書(shū)acicularandflakygraininaggregate,metalring金屬環(huán)maintenanceguideline，維護(hù)指南針狀與片狀顆粒含量plumbcoordinatemeter，垂線(xiàn)坐標(biāo)儀manual，說(shuō)明書(shū)alkali-aggregatereaction,堿骨料反應(yīng)pulley，滑輪apparentdensity,視密度regulator，調(diào)節(jié)器operatingprinciple，工作原理bulkdensity(unitweight),容重riser，立管operatingrestraint，操作范圍sensor，傳感器claylumpsandfriableparticlesinspool，繞軸procedure，程序aggregate,黏土塊及易碎顆粒含量steelsocket，鋼底座troubleshootingprocedure，故障分析程序coefficientofsoftening,軟化系數(shù)tablet，藥片tensioningweight，張拉重錘其他（others）crushindex，壓碎指標(biāo)thermistor，熱敏電阻annularspace,環(huán)行空間drystate,干燥狀態(tài)dataacquisition,數(shù)據(jù)采集exceedingandinferiorgrainintip，測(cè)頭aggregate,超遜徑顆粒含量安裝過(guò)程(Processionofinstallation)datarecording,數(shù)據(jù)記錄finenessmodulus,纟細(xì)度模數(shù)assemble,組裝leaddrillinghole，引線(xiàn)孔gapingplacerate,空隙率couple,連接permanentrecord,永久記錄embed，埋設(shè)graderretainedpercentage，分計(jì)篩余install，安裝readoutdevice,讀數(shù)設(shè)備百分率insulate，絕緣saturated,飽和的graincomposition，顆粒級(jí)配己maintenance，維護(hù)seepageisolationdike，截滲堤grainsize，粒徑monitor，監(jiān)測(cè)lightweightmatterinaggregate，輕物trapezoidal,梯形質(zhì)含量protectionofinstrumentation，儀器保micacontent,云母含量護(hù)水工常規(guī)試驗(yàn)reduce，歸纟納moisturecontent(waterrate),含水率seal，密封I、混凝土原材料試驗(yàn)（testofrawsplice，拼接supply,提供andprocessedmaterialsofconcrete)mudcontent，含泥量test，測(cè)試資料（information）骨料(aggregate)organiccontent有機(jī)物質(zhì)含量abrasionvolumebyLosAngelespotentialreactivityofaggregate,骨料assembleschematic,裝配簡(jiǎn)圖rattler，落杉磯磨耗量潛在活性saturation,飽和certificate，合格證書(shū)accumulatedretainedpercentage,累計(jì)12

sievingcurve，篩分曲線(xiàn)混凝土拌和物(mixture)assurancestrengthofconcrete混凝土保證強(qiáng)度softgraininaggregate,軟弱顆粒含量soundness,堅(jiān)固性外加劑（admixture）bubblestability,泡沫的穩(wěn)定性surfacemoisturecontent，表面含水率bubblingability,氣泡能力bleedingrate,泌水率water-solublesulphide,水容性硫化物chloridecontent，氯化物含量cement-sandratio，灰砂比compressivestrengthrate,抗壓強(qiáng)度比designstrengthofconcrete,砼設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)水硬性膠凝材料（hydraulicity號(hào)cementitiousmaterial)contractwithdryrate,干縮率flowabilityofconcrete，混凝土的流動(dòng)性age,零期dispersingcoefficient,分散系數(shù)mixproportion(proportion ofcementmark(strengthofcement，mixture）,混凝土的配合比cement，cementgrade），水泥標(biāo)號(hào)dispersingabilityofwater-reducingconsumptiveuseofwaternormalagent,減水劑分散能力mixtureuniformity，拌和物的均勻性consistence,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稠度用水量lossofslump,塌落度損失penetration-obstructionmethod，貫入阻力法degreeofmobilization，流動(dòng)度sulphatecontent,硫酸鹽含量probabilityofensuringstrengthofconcrete,混凝土強(qiáng)度保證率dissolutionheat(solutionheat),溶解solidcontent,固體含量熱sandrate,砂率finalset，終凝surfacetension，表面張力unitconsumptionofwater，單位用水flexuralstrength，抗撓（彎）強(qiáng)度water-reducingrate,減水率量waterretention(waterretentiveness),flyash，粉煤灰水（water）保水性hydrationheat，水化熱alkalinity，堿度water-cementratio,水灰比initial，初凝calcion,鈣離子硬化混凝土(hardenedconcrete)lossonignition(ignitionloss),燒失量carbonicacid,碳酸axialtensilestrength，軸向抗拉強(qiáng)度settingtime,凝結(jié)時(shí)間chlorion，氯離子coefficientofthermalconductivity,導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)silicafume，硅粉equivalentconsumption，當(dāng)量濃度coolingrate，冷卻率soundness,水泥的安定性normalsolution(standardsolution),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液coreofconcrete,混凝土芯樣specificsurfacearea,比表面積PHvalue,PH值creepdeformation(timedeformation),徐變變形specificheat,比熱Wateranalysis,水質(zhì)分析creepofconcrete，混凝土徐變waterdemandratio,吸水量比n、混凝土(concrete)13expandwithwetandcontractwith

dry，干縮濕脹compressionmodulus,壓縮模量wear-resistingstrength，抗沖磨強(qiáng)度f(wàn)ormcoefficient(formfactor),形狀consolidated-undrained(quick)shear系數(shù)砂漿（cement）test,固結(jié)不排水剪（固結(jié)快煎）試freezing-meltingcirculation,凍融循環(huán)驗(yàn)cementlimemortar，水泥石灰砂漿consolidation,固結(jié)frost-resistancemark,抗凍標(biāo)號(hào)cementmortar,水泥砂漿consolidationcoefficient，固結(jié)系數(shù)heatpropertyofconcrete,混凝土熱學(xué)性能cement-claymortar,水泥黏土砂漿consolidationsettlement，固結(jié)沉降height-diameterratio，高徑比epoxymortar，環(huán)氧砂漿consolidationstress,固結(jié)應(yīng)力linearexpansioncoefficient，線(xiàn)膨脹系數(shù)limemortar，石灰砂漿continuousgrading/gradation，連續(xù)級(jí)lossofweight，重量損失配plasteringmortar,抹面砂漿contractiontest(shrinkagetest),收縮naturalfrequency，自振頻率試驗(yàn)pointingjointmortar,溝縫砂漿corecuttermethod,環(huán)刀法permeate,滲透m、土(soil)creepcurve，蠕變曲線(xiàn)permeatedheight,滲透高度accumulationcurve(cumulativecriticalslope,溢出坡降（臨界坡降）permeated-resistingmark，抗?jié)B標(biāo)號(hào)curve），累計(jì)曲線(xiàn)Darcy'law,達(dá)西定律relativecoefficientofpermeability,相activityindex,活性指標(biāo)對(duì)滲透系數(shù)degreeofconsolidation，固結(jié)度resonancefrequency,共振頻率angleoffriction,磨擦角degreeoffreeswelling，自由膨脹率sample,試件Atterberglimits(watercontentaslimit），阿太堡界限（界限含水量）directsheartestofreiteration，直接剪self-grownvolumedeformation，自生切試驗(yàn)體積變形Californiabearingratio，載重比directsheartestofreiteration，反復(fù)直splittingtensilestrength，劈裂抗拉強(qiáng)接強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)度coarse-grainedsoil，粗粒土distributioncurve,分布曲線(xiàn)staticcompressivemodulusofelasticity，靜力抗壓彈模coefficientofcompressibility，壓縮系driftsoil(shiftingsoil,massflow),數(shù)流土temperatureconductivity，導(dǎo)溫系數(shù)coefficientofcubicalcompressibility,effectiveangleofinnerfriction，有效體積壓縮系數(shù)內(nèi)摩擦角tensilemodulusofelasticity，抗拉彈effectivestrengthenvelope,有效強(qiáng)度性模量coefficientofcurvature，曲率壓縮系包線(xiàn)thermalinsulationwarming,絕熱溫?cái)?shù)expansionforce,膨脹力升compression,壓縮ultimatetensilestrength，極限拉應(yīng)變expansionratio(specificexpansion),compressionindex，壓縮指數(shù)膨脹率wearrate,磨損率filteringflow(seepageflow)，滲流14

驗(yàn)wetdensity，濕密度W、其他建筑材料fine-grainedsoil，纟細(xì)粒土relativedensity，相對(duì)密度f(wàn)lownet(driftnet)，流網(wǎng)sandreplacementmethod，罐砂法鋼筋（steel）hydraulicslope,水力坡降saturability(saturationdegree，percentsaturation)，飽和度bendingandunbending，反復(fù)彎曲hydrometermethod,比重計(jì)法saturatedunitweight，飽和容重coldbendingtest，冷彎試驗(yàn)hydrostaticheadmethod，常水頭法seepagedeformation，滲透變形elongationtest，拉伸試驗(yàn)limitequilibriumstate，極限平衡法seepageforce(seepagepressure)滲透nominaldiameter，公稱(chēng)直徑liquefaction，液化力seepageline，滲透線(xiàn)ratioofelongation，伸長(zhǎng)率liquidlimit，液限seepagespeed，滲透速度relaxationtest，松弛試驗(yàn)liquidityindex，液性指標(biāo)shearstress切向應(yīng)力（剪應(yīng)力）steelstrand，鋼絞線(xiàn)maximumdrydensity，最大干密度shrinkagelimit，縮限tensileyieldstrength，抗拉屈服強(qiáng)度methodofsieving，篩分法skip(gap,jump)grading，間斷級(jí)酉己ultimatetensilestrength，極限抗拉強(qiáng)Mohr'stresscircle，摩爾應(yīng)力圓度specificgravityofsoilparticle，土粒比木材(wood)Mohr-coulombfailurecriteria，摩爾-重庫(kù)侖破壞曲線(xiàn)steadyseepagefield，穩(wěn)定滲流場(chǎng)crushingstrengthparalleltothegrain，順紋抗壓強(qiáng)度normalstress,法向應(yīng)力stresspath，應(yīng)力路徑tensilestrengthparalleltothegrain，順oedometercurve，壓縮曲線(xiàn)totalstrengthenvelope，總強(qiáng)度包線(xiàn)紋抗拉強(qiáng)度crushingstrengthacrossthegrain，橫optimummoisturecontent，最優(yōu)含水triaxialcompressiontest，三軸壓縮試紋抗壓強(qiáng)度率驗(yàn)tensilestrengthacrossthegrain，橫紋piping，管涌unconfinedcompressionstrength，無(wú)抗拉強(qiáng)度plasticlimit，塑限側(cè)限壓縮試驗(yàn)瀝青(asphalt)plasticityindex，塑性指標(biāo)unconsolidatedundrainedtest，不固結(jié)不排水剪（快剪）試驗(yàn)brittletemperaturetest，脆化點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)porewaterpressure，孑L隙水壓力variableheadmethod，變水頭法expansiontest，延伸度試驗(yàn)porosity，空隙率void(pore)ratio，空隙比penetrationtest，針入度試驗(yàn)principalstress,主應(yīng)力waterreplacementmethod，罐水法softeningpointtest，軟化點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)proctorcompactiontest，普氏擊實(shí)試15testofaging，老化試驗(yàn)

viscositytest,粘滯性試驗(yàn)testingerror，試驗(yàn)誤差fault，斷層normalfault，正斷層V、質(zhì)量管理(qualitymanagement)testingregulation，試驗(yàn)規(guī)程reversedfault，逆斷層average,平均值varianceanalysis，方差分析paralledfault，平移斷層deviationstandard(errorofmean地質(zhì)（geology）squares），均方差地質(zhì)年代(geochronologyofgeologicgouge，斷層泥deviationcoefficient(dispersionages)stria，擦痕coefficient），離差系數(shù)Archaeozoicera(erathem)，太古代joint，節(jié)理（界）primaryjoint，原生節(jié)理indexofcorrelation，相關(guān)系數(shù)Proterozoicera(erathem)，元古代（界）secondary,次生節(jié)理managementlimit，管理界限Palaeozoicera(erathem)，古生代(界)tensionjoint，張節(jié)理mathematicstatistics，數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)Mesozoicera（erathem），中生代（界）unloadingjoint，卸荷節(jié)理maximum，最大值Cenozoicera（erathem），新生代（界）schistosity，片理minimum，最小值Sinianperiod（system），震旦紀(jì)（系）bedding，層理normaldistribution，正態(tài)分布Cambrianperiod(system)，寒武紀(jì)（系）foliation，板理（葉理）qualityassurance，質(zhì)量保證Ordovicianperiod(system)，奧陶紀(jì)（系）ripplemark，波痕qualityexamination，質(zhì)量檢測(cè)Silurianperiod(system)，志留紀(jì)(系)mudcrack，泥痕regressioncurve，回歸曲線(xiàn)Devonianperiod(system)，泥盆紀(jì)（系）rainprint，雨痕relativedampness,相對(duì)濕度Carboniferousperiod(system)，石炭紀(jì)（系）orientationofbedrock，巖層產(chǎn)狀samplecapacity，樣本容量Permianperiod（system），二疊紀(jì)（系）strike，走向samplefrequency，取樣頻率Triassicperiod(system)，三疊紀(jì)(系)dip，傾向angleofdip(dipangle)，傾角specimen，樣品Jurassicperiod(system)，侏羅紀(jì)(系)fold，褶皺statisticalanalysis，統(tǒng)計(jì)分析Cretaceousperiod(system)，白堊紀(jì)anticline，背斜（系）technicalspecification，技術(shù)規(guī)范Tertiaryperiod(system)，第三紀(jì)(系)syncline，向斜technicalstandard，技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Quaternaryperiod(system)，第四紀(jì)monocline(homocline)，單斜（系）testingcircumstance，試驗(yàn)環(huán)境地質(zhì)構(gòu)造(geologicstructure)dome，穹隆16

softstratum，軟弱巖層rhyolite,流紋巖zoneoffracture(brokenzone),破碎syenite，正長(zhǎng)巖dolomite,白云巖帶marl，泥灰?guī)raffectedzone,影響帶trachyte,粗面巖platystructure,板狀構(gòu)造diorite,閃長(zhǎng)巖volcanicbreccia，火山角礫巖cleavage，解理andesite,安山巖volcanicagglomerate，火山塊集巖fracture(rupture),斷裂gabbro,輝長(zhǎng)巖tuff，凝灰?guī)rmetamorphicrock,變質(zhì)巖fissure(crack,fracture),裂隙basalt,玄武巖slate，板巖巖石類(lèi)型(rocktype)aplite,細(xì)晶巖phyllite，千枚巖petrology,巖石學(xué)pegmatite，偉晶巖schist，片巖gneiss,片麻巖igneousrock，火成巖lamprophyre,煌斑巖quartzite,石英巖magmaticrock,巖漿巖diabase，輝綠巖marble，大理巖lava(vocanicrock)，火山巖dunite,橄欖巖mylonite,糜棱巖intrusive(invade)rock，侵入巖pumice,浮巖migmatite，混合巖effusiverock，噴出巖sedimentaryrock，沉積巖cataclasite,碎裂巖plutonicrock，深成巖clastic,碎屑巖sediment(deposit),沉積物、沉積層pypabyssalrock,淺成巖clayrock，黏土巖boulder，漂石、頑石acidrock，酸性巖chemicalrock，化學(xué)巖cobble,卵石inter-mediaterock,中性鹽biolith，生物巖gravel,礫石sand,砂basicrock，基性巖conglomerate，礫巖silt，粉土clay，粘土ultrabasicrock，超基性巖siltstone,粉砂巖sandyclay，砂質(zhì)粘土granite,花崗巖mudstone，泥巖clayeysand,粘質(zhì)砂土porphyry,斑巖shale，頁(yè)巖sandyloam，壤土、亞黏土salinerock,巖鹽regolith(topsoil),浮土(表土)porphyrite,玢巖limestone，石灰?guī)rloess,黃土17

laterite,紅土illite，依礫石displacement,位移peat,泥炭garnet,石榴子石deformation,變形ooze,軟泥（海泥）chlorite,綠泥石tectonicstress,構(gòu)造應(yīng)力造巖礦物(rock-formingminerals)serpentine,蛇紋石residualstress,殘余應(yīng)力talc,滑石gypsum,海石Pyrite,黃鐵礦angleofinternalfriction，內(nèi)摩擦角calcite,方解石hematite,赤鐵礦cohesion,內(nèi)聚力（凝聚力、粘聚力）fluorite,螢石magnetite，磁鐵礦Pressuretunnel,壓力隧洞apatite,磷灰石limonite,褐鐵礦undergroundcavern/cavity，地下洞室feldspar,長(zhǎng)石工程地質(zhì)(engineeringgeology)overburden,覆蓋物quartz，石英geotechnics(geotechnique),土工學(xué)、bedrock(baserock,foundationrock),topaz,黃玉土工技術(shù)、巖石工程基巖corundum,岡任rockmechanics,巖石力學(xué)firmrock(soundrock),硬巖diamand，金剛石soilmechanics,土力學(xué)weakrock(softrock),軟巖orthoclase,正長(zhǎng)石geomechanics,地質(zhì)力學(xué)（巖石力學(xué)）interbed,夾層plagloclase，斜長(zhǎng)石engineeringgeologicalconditions，工zoneoffracture(brokenzones),破碎帶biotite,黑云母程地質(zhì)條件homogeneity,均質(zhì)性engineeringgeologicalproblems,工程muscovite,白云母地質(zhì)問(wèn)題nonhomogeneity(heterogeneity),非rockmassstructure,巖體結(jié)構(gòu)均質(zhì)性amphibole，角閃石geographic and geomorphicisotropy,各向同性phroxene,輝石conditions,地形地貌條件anisotropy,各向異性olivine，橄欖石geophysicalphenomenon,物理地質(zhì)現(xiàn)礦物質(zhì)的物理性質(zhì)（physical象characterofminerals)dolomite,白云石hydrogeologicalconditions,水文地質(zhì)條件hardness硬度kaolinite,高嶺石naturalmaterials，天然材料luster,光澤montmorillonite，蒙脫石reservoir,水庫(kù)color,顏色transparency(pellucidity),透明度bentonite,斑脫石（膨潤(rùn)土）settlement,沉降streak,條痕18

rent(fracture),斷口rockdike，巖墻transportation,搬運(yùn)crystalform，晶形rocksill，巖床deposition/sediment，沉積巖石學(xué)(petrology)veindyke，巖脈denudation,剝蝕classification,分類(lèi)sediment（deposit）,沉積物（層）corrasion,磨蝕structure,構(gòu)造alluvium,沖擊物（層）corrosion,腐蝕texture,結(jié)構(gòu)proluvium（diluvium）,洪積物（層）dissolution,溶蝕fabric，組成deluvium,坡積物（層）mineralcomposition,礦物組成eluvium，殘積物（層）landslide，滑坡crystalline,結(jié)晶質(zhì)eoliandeposit,風(fēng)積物（層）collapse(rockfall),崩塌amorphoussubstance,非晶質(zhì)lakedeposit，湖積物（層）mudflow，泥石流fossil，化石earthquake,地震degreeofrounding,磨圓度marined