2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省河源市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、完型填空(20題)26.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

27.(55)

A.availableB.givenC.requiredD.ready

28.(66)

A.withB.withoutC.byD.at

29.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

30.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandthesenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

31.【B15】

A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely

32.(46)

A.andB.yetC.notD.just

33.(44)

A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

34.(61)

A.whatB.whenC.asD.since

35.(50)

A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

36.30（）

A.nooneB.nobodyC.everyoneD.somebody

37.23.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers

38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．fresh

B．new

C．big

D．young

39.(49)

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

40.33.（）A.A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

41.(36)

A.throughB.intoC.byD.in

42.(45)

A.agreatdealofB.alotC.anumberofD.abitof

43.【B20】

A.justenoughfor

B.manymorethan

C.muchlessthan

D.asmuchas

44.(81)

A.butB.exceptC.withD.besides

45.25.A.infersB.prefersC.refersD.defers

三、英譯漢(5題)46.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

47.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.

48.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.

49.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)

50.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

52.第53題________

查看材料

53.第55題________查看材料

54.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

55.

第56題請(qǐng)將第56處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperform.bestwhen______.

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

57.Thispassageisabout______.

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

六、作文(1題)58.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

3.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

5.A

6.C

7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

9.D

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

23.D

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

25.B

26.B解析：與starts作并列謂語(yǔ)。

27.A解析：available意為“可獲得的，可得到的”。本句意為：盡管當(dāng)今有多種人造織物，但一半以上的紡織品都是棉織物。

28.B

29.C解析：兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來(lái)的大腦。

30.D解析：這篇涉及到美國(guó)的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國(guó)的特別的日子。這一天全國(guó)的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

31.A

32.B解析：“yet”表示“而：然而”。

33.D解析：as...as...是“和……一樣”的意思，而咖和less只能與than連用，表示，比較。

34.C解析：習(xí)慣用法題。asitturnedoutthat足成語(yǔ)，意為“結(jié)果”。

35.C解析：前面說(shuō)雞蛋好的方面。這一段又說(shuō)不好的方面。后面一句說(shuō)雞蛋里有很高的膽固醇，那么雞蛋就應(yīng)是不健康的食品。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

36.C

37.B23．答案為B

根據(jù)上下文，選詞不當(dāng)會(huì)造成交流中斷，因此prevent“妨礙，阻止”合乎句意。encourage“鼓勵(lì)”、offer“提供”與段意相反；destroy“毀滅”在此程度太重，不符邏輯。

38.B這些種子就又可以播撒就長(zhǎng)出新的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)了。

39.D解析：此題應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺(jué)可使身體徹底放松?！?/p>

40.C快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“陜速瀏覽”。

41.B解析：走進(jìn)商店，into表示進(jìn)入。

42.C

43.B解析：意為“比一個(gè)人一生有希望學(xué)會(huì)的還要多得多”。

44.D解析：本句是對(duì)于上文的解釋，告訴讀者因?yàn)榻淌趥児ぷ髁亢艽笏运麄儾辉敢鈱W(xué)生過(guò)于依賴他們。except表示“除……之外”，把所說(shuō)事物排除在外；besides表示“除……以外還有”，沒(méi)有把所說(shuō)事物排除在外。由于教授是老師，他們的工作很顯然是包括教學(xué)的。本句大意為：除了教學(xué)以外，教授們還有許多其他職責(zé)，如行政及研究任務(wù)。

45.C25．答案為C

固定搭配。referto“指的是”符合句意。infervt．“推論”，常與from搭配。Prefervt．“比較喜歡”，pref