新概念英語青少版4AUnit10新概念英語青少版4AUnit101ListeningandUnderstandingWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.ListeningandUnderstandingWe2ListeningandUnderstandingRecentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.ShetriedtoplayJazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.ListeningandUnderstandingRec3ListeningandUnderstandingMyfatherwasshocked.ListeningandUnderstandingMy4ListeningandUnderstandingNowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.ListeningandUnderstandingNow5WordsandExpressionsmusicalinstrument

樂器Makesureyoutaketimeforreadingorlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorjusthangingoutwithfriendsandfamily.一定要留出讀書或?qū)W習(xí)演奏一種樂器的時間，或者騰出時間與朋友和家人一起休閑游樂。WordsandExpressionsmusicali6WordsandExpressionsclavichordn.古鋼琴，翼琴Itiscalledaclavichord.它被稱作古鋼琴。WordsandExpressionsclavichor7WordsandExpressionsbelongto屬于Theybelongtosomeone.他們肯定屬于某人。WordsandExpressionsbelongto8WordsandExpressionsdamagen.損害；損毀；賠償金vi.損害；損毀vt.損害，毀壞Hesuedthemfordamage.他要求他們賠償損失。WordsandExpressionsdamage9WordsandExpressionsjazzn.爵士樂，爵士舞；喧鬧Doyoulikejazz?你喜歡爵士樂嗎？WordsandExpressionsjazz10WordsandExpressionsstringn.線，弦，細繩；一串，一行Hepulledtoohardandthestringbroke.他拖得太用力，繩子斷了。WordsandExpressionsstring11WordsandExpressionsshockn.休克；震驚；震動；打擊；vt.使休克；使震驚；使震動；使受電擊；vi.感到震驚；受到震動；堆成禾束堆Theshockwassogreatthatsheblackedout.打擊如此之大以至使她暫時失去了記憶。WordsandExpressionsshock12WordsandExpressionsbeallowedtodo被允許做什么Itmustnotbeallowedtodothatthistime.這一次絕對不允許此類事情再次發(fā)生。WordsandExpressionsbeallowe13GuidedConversation1部分Aclavichord.InGermany.In1681.Alongtime.Mygrandfatherdid.Manyyearsago.Avisitordid.Playjazzonit.Veryhard.Two.Myfatherwas.Touchit.GuidedConversation1部分14PatternPractice句型1WhowastheMRIscannerinventedby?注意介詞by的位置。IthinkitwasinventedbyanEnglishman.此句中，需要用by指明動作的執(zhí)行者。句型2Itwasbuiltin1937.這里練習(xí)的還是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。如該句所示，執(zhí)行者位置的情況下通常用被動語態(tài)。PatternPractice句型1Whowasth15PatternPractice句型3It’sbeingpaintednow.這是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。這里，我們不關(guān)心動作的執(zhí)行者，而將所有的注意力集中在動作(pained)上。句型4Itwaspainedtwoyearsago.這里練習(xí)的是有確切時間指示的一般過去時被動語態(tài)。PatternPractice句型3It’sbeing16KeyStructuresa在主動語態(tài)中，關(guān)注的焦點常常是執(zhí)行動作的人、動物或物體；而在被動語態(tài)中，關(guān)注的往往是發(fā)生的事。例如：Prisonersofwarbuiltthisbridgein1942.(人)Thebridgewasbuiltin1942.(事)KeyStructuresa在主動語態(tài)中，關(guān)注的焦點常常17KeyStructuresb注意以下時態(tài)中被動語態(tài)的形式：現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/are+being+過去分詞例如：Anewroadisbeingbuiltoutsidemyhouse.一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+過去分詞例如：Ourpapersaredeliveredeverymorning.一般過去時：was/were+過去分詞例如：Aletterwasdeliveredthismorning.KeyStructuresb注意以下時態(tài)中被動語態(tài)的形式18KeyStructuresc當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者顯而易見時，by+執(zhí)行者通常備省略，如：Thethiefwasarrested.這里顯然是thepoliceman。如果執(zhí)行者是其他人或具體的某個警察，則要加上具體執(zhí)行者，例如：Thethiefwasarrestedbyaveryyoungpoliceman.而有些句子則需要加上執(zhí)行者或其他短語，來使其意思表達完整，例如：Thismusicwascomposedin1816.KeyStructuresc當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者顯而易見時，b19Exercises完成A部分(口語回答)Ouroldmusicalinstrumentiscalledaclavichord.ItismadeinGermany.Itiskeptinthelivingroom.Itwasboughtmanyyearsago.Itwasdamagedrecently.Twoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Wearen’tallowedtotouchit.Theclavichordisbeingrepaired.Exercises完成A部分(口語回答)20SpecialDifficulties對比madein(地點)madeof

(可辨認的材料)madefrom(無法辨認的原料)SpecialDifficulties對比21ExerciseofinfromExerciseof22SpecialDifficulties所有格，例如：afriendofmyfather’s,abookofhis。另外一種意思相近的表達方式是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，即：oneofmyfather’sfriends,oneofhisbooksSpecialDifficulties所有格，例如：a23ReadingInApril,1509.18yearsold.Francehadagreatmany.Englandhadfive.Invasion.Henryturnedtonewtechnology.MaryRose.Becauseshewasafastship,muchfasterthananyothersailingshipofthesamesizeatthattime.ReadingInApril,1509.24Reading7.Shecouldcarryheavyguns.8.Forthenexttwentyyears.9.On10August,1512.10.Thirty-two.11.Bythemiddleof1514.12.Yes,theydid.13.Newtechnology.Reading7.Shecouldcarryheav25謝謝！謝謝！26新概念英語青少版4AUnit10新概念英語青少版4AUnit1027ListeningandUnderstandingWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.ListeningandUnderstandingWe28ListeningandUnderstandingRecentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.ShetriedtoplayJazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.ListeningandUnderstandingRec29ListeningandUnderstandingMyfatherwasshocked.ListeningandUnderstandingMy30ListeningandUnderstandingNowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.ListeningandUnderstandingNow31WordsandExpressionsmusicalinstrument

樂器Makesureyoutaketimeforreadingorlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorjusthangingoutwithfriendsandfamily.一定要留出讀書或?qū)W習(xí)演奏一種樂器的時間，或者騰出時間與朋友和家人一起休閑游樂。WordsandExpressionsmusicali32WordsandExpressionsclavichordn.古鋼琴，翼琴Itiscalledaclavichord.它被稱作古鋼琴。WordsandExpressionsclavichor33WordsandExpressionsbelongto屬于Theybelongtosomeone.他們肯定屬于某人。WordsandExpressionsbelongto34WordsandExpressionsdamagen.損害；損毀；賠償金vi.損害；損毀vt.損害，毀壞Hesuedthemfordamage.他要求他們賠償損失。WordsandExpressionsdamage35WordsandExpressionsjazzn.爵士樂，爵士舞；喧鬧Doyoulikejazz?你喜歡爵士樂嗎？WordsandExpressionsjazz36WordsandExpressionsstringn.線，弦，細繩；一串，一行Hepulledtoohardandthestringbroke.他拖得太用力，繩子斷了。WordsandExpressionsstring37WordsandExpressionsshockn.休克；震驚；震動；打擊；vt.使休克；使震驚；使震動；使受電擊；vi.感到震驚；受到震動；堆成禾束堆Theshockwassogreatthatsheblackedout.打擊如此之大以至使她暫時失去了記憶。WordsandExpressionsshock38WordsandExpressionsbeallowedtodo被允許做什么Itmustnotbeallowedtodothatthistime.這一次絕對不允許此類事情再次發(fā)生。WordsandExpressionsbeallowe39GuidedConversation1部分Aclavichord.InGermany.In1681.Alongtime.Mygrandfatherdid.Manyyearsago.Avisitordid.Playjazzonit.Veryhard.Two.Myfatherwas.Touchit.GuidedConversation1部分40PatternPractice句型1WhowastheMRIscannerinventedby?注意介詞by的位置。IthinkitwasinventedbyanEnglishman.此句中，需要用by指明動作的執(zhí)行者。句型2Itwasbuiltin1937.這里練習(xí)的還是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。如該句所示，執(zhí)行者位置的情況下通常用被動語態(tài)。PatternPractice句型1Whowasth41PatternPractice句型3It’sbeingpaintednow.這是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。這里，我們不關(guān)心動作的執(zhí)行者，而將所有的注意力集中在動作(pained)上。句型4Itwaspainedtwoyearsago.這里練習(xí)的是有確切時間指示的一般過去時被動語態(tài)。PatternPractice句型3It’sbeing42KeyStructuresa在主動語態(tài)中，關(guān)注的焦點常常是執(zhí)行動作的人、動物或物體；而在被動語態(tài)中，關(guān)注的往往是發(fā)生的事。例如：Prisonersofwarbuiltthisbridgein1942.(人)Thebridgewasbuiltin1942.(事)KeyStructuresa在主動語態(tài)中，關(guān)注的焦點常常43KeyStructuresb注意以下時態(tài)中被動語態(tài)的形式：現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/are+being+過去分詞例如：Anewroadisbeingbuiltoutsidemyhouse.一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+過去分詞例如：Ourpapersaredeliveredeverymorning.一般過去時：was/were+過去分詞例如：Aletterwasdeliveredthismorning.KeyStructuresb注意以下時態(tài)中被動語態(tài)的形式44KeyStructuresc當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者顯而易見時，by+執(zhí)行者通常備省略，如：Thethiefwasarrested.這里顯然是thepoliceman。如果執(zhí)行者是其他人或具體的某個警察，則要加上具體執(zhí)行者，例如：Thethiefwasarrestedbyaveryyoungpoliceman.而有些句子則需要加上執(zhí)行者或其他短語，來使其意思表達完整，例如：Thismusicwascomposedin1816.KeyStructuresc當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者顯而易見時，b45Exercises完成A部分(口語回答)Ouroldmusicalinstrumentiscalledaclavichord.ItismadeinGermany.Itiskeptinthelivingroom.Itwasboughtmanyyearsago.Itwasdamagedrecently.Twoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwas