一、連詞引入：1.(2020年全國Ⅰ卷·63)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.(2020年全國Ⅰ卷·65)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso_______thefamiliarnearside.3.(2020年全國Ⅲ卷·61)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.4.(2020年全國Ⅲ卷·65)____________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.5.(2019年全國Ⅰ卷·61)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.6.(2019年全國Ⅰ卷·62)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.7.(2019年全國Ⅱ卷·67)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.8.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷·64)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.9.(2018年全國Ⅰ卷·66)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_____________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.10.(2017全國Ⅲ卷·64)ButSarah,_____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.11.(2016全國Ⅰ卷·65)MyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter…12.(2016全國Ⅱ卷·65)So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive____possiblebeforelunch.13.(2016全國Ⅲ卷·61)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.14.(2015卷II·70)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_____thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.15.(2014卷I·64)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.考點練透：1.Iwasonmywayhomeafterrunningsomegroceryshopping_______sawasmalldogrunning…2.Overcomeit______wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.3.ThiswasJerry’sgoldenopportunity,_____hefelthishandshaking…4.Wintercame.Theantstayedinherwarmanthillandenjoyedherfood,_______thegrasshopperhadtosufferfromcoldandhunger.5.Icouldn’timagine________itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknow.6.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto__________thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.7.Youmayalsofinditdifficulttogettosleepifyouhaveaproblemorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thisis_______youneedtorelax.8.Heknewtheanswerstoallthequestions;allhishardworkhadpaidoff.Itwasnotlong_________hefinishedallthequestions.9.________________________hehadrevisedthesamethingsagainandagain,hewasn’tsureatallhowsuccessfulhewouldbe.10.ImustadmitthatIlikeseveralpiecesofclassicalmusic.It’scertainlymorecomplex_______moderndancemusic.11.Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch______toolittle.12.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_______hewastryingtotalk…13.InordertosaveTom’slife,thedoctorshavedoneall_______ishumanlypossible.14.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______werememberedintheschool.15.___________thereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.16.Canyoutellme___________ornotthetrainhasleft?二、介詞引入：1.(2020年全國Ⅱ卷·64)Oranges:Orangetreesaremore_______decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.2.(2020年全國Ⅱ卷·67)Bambooplantsareassociated_______health,abundanceandahappyhome.3.(2020年全國Ⅲ卷·70)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist_____Earth,MotherNature.4.(2019年全國Ⅰ卷·63)Modernmethods________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.5.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷·63)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack_____dogs,seventobeexact.6.(2018年全國Ⅲ卷·67)Iwassearching______thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’d…7.(2017全國Ⅰ卷·61)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects…8.(2017全國Ⅱ卷·62)Thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand_______work.9.(2017全國Ⅲ卷·68)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree______engineeringorarchitecture.10.(2016全國Ⅰ卷·64)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s…11.(2016全國Ⅱ卷·64)Mostofusaremorefocused______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.12.(2016全國Ⅲ卷·70)InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_______theirhands.13.(2015全國Ⅰ卷·66)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.考點練透：1.Afterabitofacatandmousegame,hefinallydecidedIwasworthyofatleastalittleofhistrustandcamecloseenough______metograbhim.2.Nowrememberthatinreallifewhenyoustrike_________causeyou’llhurtyourselfmostofall.3.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim____hisowneither.4.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready_____tablehavingsupper.5.Hewasverytired____________doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy.6.Youneedapasswordtogetaccess____thecomputersystem.7.It’snoteasytotelltruefriends_______falseones.8.Jimisoftenmistaken_____histwinbrother.三、冠詞引入：1.(2020年全國Ⅱ卷·70)Theplumtreesare_______firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).2.(2019年全國Ⅰ卷·69)Of_____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.3.(2019年全國Ⅱ卷·69)Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas____joke.4.(2018年全國Ⅱ卷·62)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.5.(2018年全國Ⅲ卷·62)Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_____topofherlungs.6.(2017全國Ⅰ卷·65)As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.7.(2017全國Ⅲ卷·62)Instead,sheisearning6,500adayas_____modelinNewYork.8.(2016全國Ⅰ卷·70)Ihelpa…twin…Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,______otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.9.(2016全國Ⅱ卷·68)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.10.(2015卷II·62)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_____mostmodernarchitectsandengineers.考點練透：1.Youcanalsogetupandread,butbesuretochoose_____bookthatisnottoodifficult.2.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith___senseofachievement,afeelingthattheyhelpedpeopleinneed.3.Othersthinkdifferently.First,thecellphoneisnot____mustinschool,astherearesomeICphonesthere…4.Thepolicywaslaterrelaxed.Parentswhowerebothonlychildrenintheirfamilycouldhave____secondchild.5.It’snotroubleatall;on______contrary,itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.6.SheplannedtogotoFrancetostudyFrench,butthatisoutof______questionnow.7.Wealthisimportant,butas_____matteroffact,Ithink,itishealththatcounts.8.Hehasgonethroughmany____severetestduringhislifetime.四、代詞引入：1.(2020年全國Ⅰ卷·70)Dataaboutthemoon'scompositioncouldhelpChinadecidewhether______(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.2.(2018年全國Ⅰ卷·70)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____________atry.3.(2018年全國Ⅲ卷·68)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind_______(they)alive.4.(2017全國Ⅱ卷·67)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____everyday.5.(2016全國Ⅰ卷·68)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby______(it)mother.6.(2014全國II卷·49)Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s__________(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.考點練透：1.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade____!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.2.Asyoulieinbed,tensethemusclesinyourfeetandthenrelax________(they).3.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwithasenseofachievement,afeelingthat_____helpedpeopleinneed.4.IthoughtthatschoolinChinawastoohardfor_____(we)students,andthatwedidn’tgettodoenoughfunexerciseexceptrunningaroundplaygroundstogether.5.However,beforeIgotonthebike,IfeltextremelynervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt_________(me).6.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake___easierforresidentstoskatearound.7.Ihadanamazingconversationwiththemanwhosatnexttome,whichmade_______ofusfeelgood.8.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.______________villagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhoney.(2020北京)AOliverisahostofaTVprogramonfood.Hesaysfood1_______(play)abigroleinhislife.“Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe’dsometimesletmehaveatry,”hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum’shelp.Oliv