英語字母及字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則英語字母及字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則英語字母及字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則xxx公司英語字母及字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度英語字母及字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字母讀音例詞

a在開音節(jié)中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake

在閉音節(jié)中[?]bagdadhatmapblackback

e在開音節(jié)中[i:]hethesemeChinese

在閉音節(jié)中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg

i在開音節(jié)中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite

在閉音節(jié)中fishbigdrinksitmilkswim

o在開音節(jié)中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno

在閉音節(jié)中[?]clocknotboxshopsock

u在開音節(jié)中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday

在閉音節(jié)中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch

在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時讀[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音

元音字母讀音例詞

a在[w]音后面[?]wantwhatwatchwashquality

a在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather

i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh

o在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold

o在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字母讀音例詞

a[?]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast

[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage

e[?]hundredstudentopenweekend

[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren

i[?]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

[ai]exercisesatellite

o[?]secondtonightsomebodywelcome

[?u]alsozerophoto

u[?]autumndifficult

[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary

動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀[ei]音，例如：operate

u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母jlrs后面時，讀[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue

在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母aei即可以讀作[?]音，也可以讀作[i]音。四、-r音節(jié)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字母組合讀音例詞

ar[α:]carfarmdarksharpener

在[w]音后面[?:]warmquartertowards

or[?:]fortymorningshort

在[w]音后面[?:]wordworkerworse

erirur[?:]certainlybirdThursday

輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：carrysorryhurry

-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[?]音，例如：dollarteacherforgetSaturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字母組合讀音例詞

are[??]caredarehare

[i?]ereheremere

ire[ai?]firehirewire

ore[?:]morescorebefore

ure[ju?]purecure

areereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[?]音，例如：picturepleasure

重讀元音字母加r，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母r讀[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring

某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字母組合讀音例詞

ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay

air[??]airhairchairpairrepair

al在fm前[?]smallballtalkwallall

[?:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost

[α:]halfcalm

au/aw[?:]autumndaughterdraw

ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease

[e]heavybreadsweaterweather

[ei]breakgreat

ear[i?]heardearnearclearyear

[??]bearpearwearswear

[?:]earthlearnearly

ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree

eer[i?]pioneerdeerbeer

ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey

[i:]eitherkey

eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper

[u:]flewbrewjewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceive

oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal

oar/oor[C:]roarboarddoorfloor

oi/oy[Ci]noisepointboytoilet

oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool

booklookcookfootgood

ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown

[ou]knowrowthrowthough

[∧]youngcountryenough

[u:]groupyousoup

our[C:]courseyourfour

[auE]ourhourours

[E:]journey

ui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition

[u:]juicefruitsuit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字母組合和字群的讀音

元音字母組合或字群讀音例詞

ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkey

ow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow

元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee

-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation

-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion

-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion

-sten[sn]listen

-stle[sl]whistle

-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure

-ture[tFE]pictureculture八、元音字母組合在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字母組合仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everyday[ei]handbag[?]blackboard[C:]

有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽+day[ei]日子＞Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday假日break中斷+fast[α:]齋戒＞breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:]＞cupboard[E]碗柜九、輔音字母組合的讀音

輔音字母組合讀音例詞

bbikebusbag

[/]bombtomb

cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic

[s]facedecidecinema

ch[tF]muchchickrichteacher

[k]schoolheadachechemistry

[F]machine

-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock

d[d]doctorbreadhandday

-dge[dV]bridgefridge

dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink

f[f]fivefourbreakfast

gg在ei/y前[^]baggardengo

[dV]orangelargeGerman

gh[f]coughenough

[/]lightdaughterhigh

gu--guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中[^]guessleaguedialogue

[^w]languageanguish

h[h]hotheadhousehand

[/]hourhonest

j[dV]jeepjarjokejoinJuly

k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek

kn-[n]knifeknowknock

l[l]lifemilkschooltall

m[m]monkeycomeautumn

-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn

nn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote

[N]unclethankhungry

-ng[N]morningyoungwrong

p[p]paperplanepigshippen

ph[f]elephantphototelephone

q[k]Iraq

qu-[kw]qualityquite

r[r]redrubberruler

s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前[s]sitsleepdesk

[z]musichusband

sc-[sk]scarlet

[s]musclescience

sh[F]shefishshirtwash

t在通常情況下在弱讀字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet

[F]patientnation

tch[tF]watch

th在通常情況下在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中在詞尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod

[T]thethesewiththan

[T]clothefatherweather

tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck

v[v]veryvoiceloveleave

w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait

[/]Answertwo

wh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy

[h]whowhosewhole

x在重讀元音前[ks]boxtextexercise

[gz]exampleexistexact

wr-[r]write

y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung

z[z]puzzlezerozoo國際音標(biāo)元音發(fā)音一覽表重讀閉音節(jié)重讀開音節(jié)非重讀音節(jié)R音節(jié)字母組合a[?]bagcatjammaphappysadbackfacthandpan[ei]cakedatefacegamepaperladymistake[i]bandageclimatepalacevillagemassage[?]aboutCanadaChinawomansofaaddress[ɑ:]armcardarkfarmgardenyardparkmarketai(ay)-[ei]aimfailmaylayau-[?:]faultpausecauseaw-[?:]drawhawklawyerair-[??]chairfairhairpairare-[??]caredaresharesparee[e]beddeskgetleglessonmessageneckpenrestsendten[i:]evenfeverhemetreshethese[i]beforecollagecinemadecideenjoyjacket[?]gardenlicenceopensilentexcellenttravel[?:]nerveserveterm(重)assertcertainher[?]dinnerorderfarmer(非)concertperhapsee-[i:]beefdeepfreegreenea-[e]breaddeadheadready-[i:]beatcheapeachleafei-[ei]reinveinveil-[i:]ceilingseizei(y)[i]bigfishgiftmilkpickrichanycopyenemy[ɑi]bikenineshinetimesilenttitlecryflymyskystyle[i]animalEnglishfamilymistakecapital[?:]birdfirstgirldirty[?]affirmationtapirie-[i:]chieffieldpiecethiefigh-[ɑi]beightrightlighthigho[?]boxcockdogfoxjobonshopwrong[?u]gonocodehopenoterosesmokevote[?]memoryobeytodayconsiderbalcony[?:]forhorsenorthshortsportmorning[?]actordoctorforgetmirrorcomfortou-[ɑu]aboutcloudfound-[?u]mouldshouldersoul-[u:]grouproutesoupow-[ɑu]cowdownflower-[?u]bowlflowknowoi-[?i]boilchoicecoinsoiloo-[u:]bootfoodmoonzoo-[u]bookcookfootgood[?]comesomemoneynonetoncoverglovelovemotherotheru[?]brushclubdustfungunjustsun[u]bushfullpullpush[ju:]dutyexcusefuturehugepupiluse[?]autumncolumninjuryindustrysupport[?:]burnchurchhurt[?]murmurpursuesurpriseSaturdayui-[u:]juicefruitcruise-[ju:]suitsuitablesuitcaseuy-[ai]buyguyure-[ju?]curepuresecure-[u?]assureinsuresure國際音標(biāo)元音發(fā)音一覽表

重讀閉音節(jié)重讀開音節(jié)非重讀音節(jié)R音節(jié)字母組合a[?]bagcatjammaphappysadbackfacthandpan[ei]cakedatefacegamepaperladymistake[i]bandageclimatepalacevillage

massage[?]aboutCanadaChinawoman

sofa

address[ɑ:]armcardarkfarmgardenyardparkmarketai(ay)-[ei]aimfailmaylayau-[?:]faultpausecauseaw-[?:]drawhawklawyerair-[??]chairfairhairpairare-[??]caredaresharesparee[e]beddeskgetleglessonmessageneckpenrestsendten[i:]evenfeverhemetreshethese[i]beforecollagecinemadecideenjoyjacket[?]gardenlicenceopensilentexcellenttravel[?:]

nerveserveterm(重)

assertcertainher[?]

dinnerorderfarmer(非)

concert

perhapsee-[i:]beefdeepfreegreenea-[e]breaddeadheadready

-[i:]beatcheapeachleafei-[ei]reinveinveil

-[i:]ceilingseizei(y)[i]bigfishgiftmilkpickrichanycopyenemy[ɑi]bikenineshinetimesilenttitlecryflymyskystyle[i]animalEnglishfamil