2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

2.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank（）

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

3.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun（）

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

4.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard（）

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

5.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords（）

A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

6.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

7.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional（）

A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence

8.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew（）

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

9.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_______itclosely（）

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

10.AllIcandonowisnothing______（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

11.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

12.Excuseme,I（）Iwasblockingyourway

A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing

13.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

14.A.GB.HC.ID.J

15.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters（）

A.WithB.InC.OfD.By

16.I’mfully（）oftheconsequencesofwhatI’vesaid

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

17.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

18.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

19.Itwasthedoctor'ssuggestionthatwe_____forabouthalfanhourafterlunch（）

A.tosleepB.sleptC.couldsleepD.shouldsleep

20.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto'clockthisafternoon（）

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

22.73.____（）

23.75.____（）

24.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

26.69.____（）

27.67.____（）

28.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

29.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

三、填空題(5題)31.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

32.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

33.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

34.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.74.____（）

37.73.____（）

38.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

39.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

40.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Travellingisonething;travellingwithchildrenisanother.Oneproblemwithtravelguidebooksistheydon'tspeaktochildren,whocangetbored.

EnterHolidayKids,anewtravelguideseries（系列）thatnotonlyfocusesonchild-friendlyplaces,butalsoiswrittenforchildren.TheseriesfromHolidayBookscoverHongKong,Beijing,Bali,Sydney,LondonandNewYork.

WrittenbyGeraldMcCune,aHongKongbasedChildren'swriter,theseriestapsintotheknowledgeofparents（andtheirchildren）aboutwhatinaparticularplaceplayswellwithchildren,eitherfromrepeatedvisitsorfromlivingthere.

Theideaistospeaktochildrendirectlysotheywilltakepartmoreactivelyinplanningandinlatertours.Onecafereviewforexamplereads:"Yourparentscanhaveacupofcoffee,whileyouenjoyafruitcakeandsomethingreallysweet,likeachocolateicecream."

Butthebooksdon'tsugarcoateverything.ApassageaboutBali'sUluwatutemple（寺廟）warnsof"hawkers（peoplewhotryandsellyouthings）pushing"andofmonkeysstealingthings.Thereisn'ttoomuchofthat,andtheseriesdoesn'tincludeanythingthatisn'tchild-friendly.

TheircolorfulpagesarefullofattractivepicturesandphotosbySallyDenney.Theyarewellorganizedintoplayfullynamedsectionslike"Food,DeliciousFood"（restaurants）and"TalkingwiththeAnimals"（zoos）.Manyoftherestaurantsreviewedshowtheirtastyfoodwithlivelypictures.Forexample,theNaturalRestaurantinPhuketservesdeliciousThaidishesandisbuiltaround"treesthattheownersdidn'thavethehearttocutdown".

Thiswriting-for-kidsserieslackssomeusefulinformationthough:youwon'tfinddetailsabouthotelsorpricesbecausekidsdon'tbookroomsorworryaboutmoney.Theguidesaimtohelpone'stravelresearch.AvailableforHK90atmajorbookshops

Whatisthepurposeofthetext（）

A.Tocompareguidedtours

B.Todiscovernewplacesofinterest

C.Tointroduceabookseries

D.Toshowwaysofwritingforchildren

42.Moreandmorepeopletoday（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

43.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________（）

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

44.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse（）

A.During13:00~14:30onMonday

B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday

C.During13:00~14:30onFriday

D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph（）

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

2.C噢不！我們沒有汽油了，羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C對(duì)過去較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，意為一定做了某事

3.A安裝這臺(tái)機(jī)器的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)高，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看會(huì)有好結(jié)果的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apayoff:還清，取得成功，帶來好結(jié)果；keepoff:不接近；turnoff：關(guān)掉；putoff:推遲，拖延。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C我們給學(xué)生們提供了極好的教育。作為回報(bào)，我們期待學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均來看;atbest:最多，充其量;inreturn:作為回報(bào);afterall:畢竟，終究。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.AAcorrespondwith：和……相符；agreeon：就……達(dá)成一致意見；communicatewith：和……交流溝通；consistof：包含，包括。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D你想要出去野餐嗎？好啊，今天天氣很好！

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

7.C醫(yī)生必須不斷更新知識(shí)，以保持自己的專業(yè)能力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconsequence：結(jié)果，后果，重要性；independence：獨(dú)立，自主；competence：能力，技能；intelligence：智力，才智。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.D愛因斯坦在德國享譽(yù)盛名,直到他因?yàn)槭莻€(gè)猶太人而被逐出了德國。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；until:直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.C句意：銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅次之。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前為完整的句子，所以空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following

10.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

11.CC。completely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.A

13.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽起來很合理。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時(shí)，從句一般用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句，是對(duì)proposal的解釋說明，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

14.D亞當(dāng)先生、尼爾先生和其他三位老師在那里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Jothers:其他的人或東西，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother:另一個(gè)，其余的，通常用于one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)中；another:又一，另一，通常用于三者或三者以上；other:其他的，后面常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選J

15.C在所有的書中，紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwith：用，和……一起；in：在……里面；of：……中，關(guān)于，屬于；by：被，通過。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B我充分認(rèn)識(shí)到我所說的話造成的后果了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配，意為意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到

17.BB句意：我已經(jīng)清楚地說過，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語，后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤，故選B

18.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí)，全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

19.D

20.D——你能給托馬斯捎個(gè)口信告訴他計(jì)劃有變嗎？

——當(dāng)然，我今天下午8點(diǎn)將會(huì)和他談話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語ateighto'clockthisafternoon（今天下午8點(diǎn)）可知，這里表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選D

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.E

28.D

29.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

32.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

33.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

34.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

35.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.C主旨題。題干意為這篇文章的寫作目的是什么？通讀全文可以知道，作者是向我們介紹了～套適合兒童閱讀的旅行指南系列。故C正確

42.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.可知，全世界有越來越多的人參加危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)第二段第一句Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpin