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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
2.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
3.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()
A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while
4.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
5.______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()
A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though
6.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy()
A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep
7.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
8.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()
A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle
9.I()untilhetoldmeto
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
10.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
11.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
12.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown()
A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age
13.()hewillcomeisdoubtful
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
14.Patients'BillsofRightsrequiresthattheyinformedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment()
A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were
15.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()
A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased
16.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
17.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
18.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.
A.hadcheckedourhomework
B.hadourhomeworkchecked
C.werecheckedourhomework
D.havecheckingourhomework
19.Notonly_____clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
20.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
22.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
23.67.____()
24.68.____()
25.72.____()
26.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
27.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
28.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
29.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
30.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
三、填空題(5題)31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
32.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
33.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
34.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.67.____()
37.68.____()
38.69.____()
39.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
40.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
42.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
43.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()
A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear
B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily
C.youcandomanykindsofsports
D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities
44.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
45.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()
A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?
B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?
C.Howtogettoknowpeople?
D.Howbesttorecognizepeople
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動(dòng)詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B
3.C經(jīng)理說,我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I(yíng)業(yè)額急劇下降,原因有兩個(gè)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C
定語從句的先行詞是reason時(shí),其后的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why,在從句中作原因狀語。故本題應(yīng)選C
4.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因?yàn)樗膶?duì)手太強(qiáng)大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思,所以選A
5.B句意:盡管天氣惡劣,運(yùn)動(dòng)員們還是得繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof:盡管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto:關(guān)于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關(guān)于那件事我有很多話要說。asaconsequenceof:因此,對(duì)于……的結(jié)果;though:雖然,盡管,為連詞,后接從句。根據(jù)句意選B
6.C
7.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中缺少狀語。因此,空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
8.A為汽車購(gòu)買備用零件的時(shí)候,盡量從授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商那里獲得正品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天賦,天資;gentle:溫柔的,溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.B直到他讓我離開,我才離開的。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語搭配
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí),所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B
10.D人們都相信過度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過分的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.A不管價(jià)格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個(gè);wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dperiod:時(shí)期;year:年;stage:階段;age:年齡。ofone'sownage是固定搭配,意為同年齡段的。故選D
13.B他是否來還不確定。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句,空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B
14.C《病人權(quán)利法案》要求病人應(yīng)該被告知自己的身體狀況和治療方案的選擇。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C表示建議、要求、命令、請(qǐng)求等含義的動(dòng)詞,如advise,ask,demand,require等后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。由句中的requires一詞可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,且they和inform為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
15.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D
16.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
17.A我正在考慮換工作,因?yàn)槲液屠习逑嗵幍貌惶谩?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外,也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A
18.B
19.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D
20.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B
21.D
22.C
23.E
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.D
29.E
30.D
31.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
32.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
33.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
34.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
35.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
36.D
37.A
38.A
39.A
40.B
41.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意是:下列哪一項(xiàng)不能作為作弊越來越普遍的例子?根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)均可作為例子,C項(xiàng)考試前好好準(zhǔn)備不是作弊的例子。故選C
42.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.可知,合作才是解決問題的辦法。故選D
43.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一行第二列中的LivewithaFre
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