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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省銅川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheaterinadvancetoinsureabetterview()
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
2.Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewmoredays()
A.suggesthimtostay
B.suggestedhimthatheshouldstay
C.suggesthimstaying
D.suggestshestay
3.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
4.Hesaidhewasverybusylastweek,()wasnotthecase
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when
5.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom
6.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
7.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
8.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
9.peopleinourvillagegrowtobacco()
A.NotmanyB.OnlysomeofC.NotmuchD.Justafewof
10.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()
A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates
11.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
12.Thedictionarysheboughtis______that1have()
A.twiceasmuchas
B.astwicemuchas
C.twicemorethan
D.needn’tleave
13.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
14.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
15.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowingcarefully()
A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions
16.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
17.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
18.One’slifehasvalue()onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers
A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat
19.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
20.ShelongedtovisitEurope______sheoftendreamtaboutit()
A.soseriouslythat
B.soanxiouslythat
C.tosuchextentthat
D.tosuchanextentthat
二、情景對話(10題)21.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
22.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
23.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
24.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
25.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
26.68.____()
27.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
28.67.____()
29.72.____()
30.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
三、填空題(5題)31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
34.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
35.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
四、情景對話(5題)36.74.____()
37.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
38.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
39.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
40.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.49.____()
42.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
43.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing(Line1,Para.2)probablymeans()
A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge
B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless
C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful
D.nothingisworthbuying
44.ThetopicsentenceofParagraph2is________()
A.Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking
B.Heisamasterofthepause
C.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords
D.Hemingwayisafamouswriter
45.PassageFour
Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
(69)Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.
Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall
Thewordinherentinthefirstparagraphmeans______()
A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B她堅持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確??吹酶宄?/p>
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
2.D
3.BBelectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計算機;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
4.A他說他上周很忙,但事實并非如此。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A本題主要考查非限制性定語從句的用法。非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞進行補充說明,如果去掉它,句子的意思仍然清楚完整,主句與從句之間用逗號隔開,而且常用關(guān)系代詞which,who,whose以及關(guān)系副詞where,when來引導(dǎo),但不能用that和what引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句時,在從句中作時間狀語;此處應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,在從句中作主語。故選A
5.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多通俗小說,其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個很好的例子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels,OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用介詞of,因此應(yīng)用ofwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,也不可直接位于介詞之后,所以B項不正確;在定語從句中whom指代的是人,所以D項不正確。介詞+關(guān)系代詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:①the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom);②表示部分的詞語(不定代詞all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù);數(shù)詞+名詞;the+最高級/比較級)+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)
6.B我知道邁克在理解上有點遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對他耐心點。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
7.D到那時為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。
[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D
8.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法,主意;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.AA句意:我們村種煙草的人不多。代詞的用法。B選項中some可以修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,表示一些,someof修飾名詞表示特定范圍里的一些時,需要在被修飾名詞前加定冠詞the;C選項中的much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,不符合題意;D選項afewof也表示一些,在這里和someof相同,后面也應(yīng)該有定冠詞the;A選項中的many表示許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。因此,正確答案為A
10.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復(fù)就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bundergo:經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;intend:打算,計劃;bother:費心,麻煩;hesitate:猶豫,遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.A
12.A[答案]A
[譯文]她買的字典是我的兩倍大。
[詳解]用于比較時,常用倍數(shù)asadj(形容詞原形)as
13.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意
14.A我給約翰送了一個禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報,作為報答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.D在使用你的新高壓鍋之前,請先仔細(xì)閱讀以下使用說明。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnotice:通知;order:命令;advertisement:廣告;instructions:操作指南,使用說明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?
——喜歡,它很柔軟。
[考點]謂語動詞的語態(tài)
【精析】Cfeel是系動詞,沒有被動形式,所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現(xiàn)在時,答句中無明顯的過去時間,故本題選C
17.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C
18.A只要一個人給其他人的生活帶來了價值,他的生命就有價值。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Aaslongas:只要;nomatterhow:無論如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處后面為條件狀語從句。故選A
19.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進來了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A
20.D
21.C
22.C
23.E
24.A
25.E
26.E
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
32.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
34.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
35.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的
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