培育學(xué)科素屛、培育學(xué)科素屛、認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題、分折問(wèn)題.解決問(wèn)題兩綜合島質(zhì)第二部分人與社會(huì)%--WHD-ERBUFEf>Lseeing/>Lseeing/人與社會(huì)社會(huì)冃越與京學(xué)、藝術(shù)與悻育IS更、社合與交茁科學(xué)與挾朮「A際去基與社會(huì)左往公盤(pán)爭(zhēng)業(yè)與古思.展務(wù)務(wù)丈化旳兩，包薦勻呑巧：小IS,戲劇、1$畝、怖記.文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)里.斛典汕講“文學(xué)培苦尊繪Hi,連迫彎領(lǐng)堆的代我性杵叢和M人樹(shù)影恍、音樂(lè)，咨嫌爭(zhēng)領(lǐng)tt的ttl就歴苴往用悴也酒動(dòng)，〔丈世）佯廿賽歩、體四勺:_犍療，飾育稱(chēng)聊:「不冋此廡丈韭習(xí)珞弓林筑節(jié)日時(shí)社殳宵翌出貢就的人軻:-匕朮變）國(guó)氐蛆旅打禮會(huì)仝林機(jī)構(gòu)怯尬常識(shí)與怯津怠譏眷:-物用與」|.押質(zhì)交化遺產(chǎn)-吐總f拂占J何題■:重大）政泊?歷史寧忖-立優(yōu)淵詡!-社會(huì)謎歩與人類(lèi)立明斡技發(fā)展與怙息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，科h輔外.惜息安全主題群一社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通主題語(yǔ)境（一）良好的人際關(guān)系與社會(huì)交往（1）臣年高考真題重做閱讀理解（2019?全國(guó)卷I?D）Duringtherosy.yearsofelementary.school（.小學(xué)），IEnjoyed-Sharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowed,metokeepmyhigh.socialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids..They..rose._in_theranksnot..by..being..friendly..but..by.smoking..cigarettes,..breaking.rules..and.playing..jokeson..others,.among.whom..I.soon.found.myself.Popularityisawellexploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.The..likables'..playswellwithothers.一qualities-.strengthen...__schoolyard.friendships^^erpersonal.skills.and,.whentapBedearly,..areemployedever,after.in.life.andwork.Thenthere'sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.Enviableasthecool.kidsmayhave,seemed,衛(wèi)r.Prins-tein'sstudies-showunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengage（從事）indangerousandriskybehavior.”Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（調(diào)查研究）.“Wefoundthattheleastwelllikedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate—sharing,kindness,openness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.一“Being..liked..creates.opportunities.for..learning..and.fornew..kinds..of..life..experiences.that.help.somebody..gain.an一advantage^”…h(huán)e…said..【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章從社會(huì)心理學(xué)視角討論青少年小學(xué)與中學(xué)階段的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，論述了個(gè)體受歡迎程度這一青少年心理健康話題。該語(yǔ)篇視角獨(dú)特，積極倡導(dǎo)和諧的人際關(guān)系和人文情懷。1．Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?A．Unkind.B．Lonely.C．Generous.D．Cool.C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞earlyyearsofelementaryschool可定位到第一段第一句“Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes...”，根據(jù)句意和sharing一詞可推知，作者上小學(xué)的時(shí)候是一個(gè)慷慨大方的人，故選C項(xiàng)。注意不要受本段后幾句話尤其是最后一句話的影響而錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槟鞘亲髡咔嗌倌陼r(shí)期的情況。］2．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theclassificationofthepopular.B．Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.C．Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.D．Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.A［段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容以及第二句的句式特點(diǎn)（句中有冒號(hào)），可暫時(shí)斷定第二句是本段的主旨句。而第三句和第四句分別用Thelikables'...和Thenthere'sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence...引出后文內(nèi)容，恰恰就是介紹了受歡迎的兩類(lèi)人：討人喜歡型和追求地位型。故A項(xiàng)能概括本段大意。］3．WhatdidDr.Prinstein'sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?A．Theyappearedtobeaggressive.B．Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.C．Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.D．Theyperformedwellacademically.B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment可知，Dr.Prinstein的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，討人喜歡的孩子往往適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)。B項(xiàng)中的adaptable與第四段中的adjustment相呼應(yīng)。］4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BeNice—YouWon'tFinishLastB．TheHighertheStatus,theBetterC．BetheBest—YouCanMakeItD．MoreSelfControl,LessAggressivenessA［標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)討人喜歡與積極的人生結(jié)果有關(guān)，因此A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最合適。注意A項(xiàng)中的benice與likability,popularity,kindness等詞相呼應(yīng)。BeNice—YouWon'tFinishLast從意義上類(lèi)似于漢語(yǔ)的“與人為善，于己為善"。這里的finish本義是“獲得（名次）；排名”。］閱讀七選五A（2019?全國(guó)卷III）Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.1WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendhelogic（邏輯）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's2Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus教學(xué)大綱）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.?Participateindiscussionforums（論壇），blogsandotheropenendedforumsfordialogue.3Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'tsDon'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.4?Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.5Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A．That'swhattheyarefor.B．Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C．Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D．Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E．Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F．Everyonehastakenanotsogreatclassatonetimeoranother.G．Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在選修網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程時(shí)如何與授課老師建立健康有益的互動(dòng)交流。這篇文章視角獨(dú)特，倡導(dǎo)積極和諧的人際關(guān)系和人文情懷。1．E［關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題?？崭袂罢f(shuō)，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與授課老師建立健康的溝通模式是非常重要的，空格后說(shuō)，雖然“我”每個(gè)只列出了兩條，但顯然還有許多其他情況可能發(fā)生。下面的段落緊接著介紹了溝通的注意事項(xiàng)一一兩“做”和兩“不做”，因此E項(xiàng)“下面是在線學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該做和不應(yīng)該做的一些常見(jiàn)事情”符合語(yǔ)境。本設(shè)空類(lèi)型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類(lèi)。］2．G［設(shè)題位置法解題?？崭窈笳f(shuō)，與主題內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問(wèn)題通常會(huì)受歡迎。在詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)課程設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題之前，閱讀教學(xué)大綱和學(xué)習(xí)管理系統(tǒng)信息，以確保答案不會(huì)隱藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表達(dá)要提出好的有水平的問(wèn)題，故選G項(xiàng)“問(wèn)問(wèn)題，但要確保這些問(wèn)題是好的、深思熟慮的問(wèn)題”。本設(shè)空類(lèi)型屬于段落主題句類(lèi)。］3．A［關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題?？崭袂罢f(shuō)，參加論壇、博客和其他開(kāi)放式論壇來(lái)進(jìn)行對(duì)話，空格后為參加論壇等的一些注意事項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“那就是它們的作用”符合語(yǔ)境。本設(shè)空類(lèi)型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類(lèi)。］4．C［關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。空格前交代，如果你需要延長(zhǎng)最后期限，只需向授課老師解釋一下情況，故選C項(xiàng)“如果需要更多的信息，他們會(huì)詢(xún)問(wèn)”。本設(shè)空類(lèi)型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類(lèi)。］5．F［關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題?？崭袂罢f(shuō)，不要公開(kāi)表達(dá)對(duì)授課老師或課程的不滿，空格后提及，如果授課老師的專(zhuān)業(yè)水平或能力確實(shí)令人擔(dān)憂，一定要使用在線課程評(píng)價(jià)來(lái)冷靜地發(fā)表你的意見(jiàn)，因此F項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都曾經(jīng)有過(guò)不太好的上課經(jīng)歷”符合語(yǔ)境。本設(shè)空類(lèi)型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類(lèi)。］B（2018?浙江卷）Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.6Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty（房產(chǎn)）neat,clean,andingoodrepair.7Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.8Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.By.followingthebas-icrules一Qf_re-specti-ng-Qther-S,taking_care_Qfwhat.changing..room,..create..havocchanging..room,..create..havoc（混舌L）_.and.then4.it..had.been.in..their.car..all..thechanging..room,..create..havocchanging..room,..create..havoc（混舌L）_.and.then4.it..had.been.in..their.car..all..thebelongs一to一you,_and一taking一_pride__in_the一appearance一_o_f_the_neighborhood_in一general,you_will_.quickly一become一a__good.neighbor_that_.everyone一appreciates.A．Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B．Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C．Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D．Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E．Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F．Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G．Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從四個(gè)方面說(shuō)明了如何做個(gè)好鄰居。介紹了幾個(gè)幫你迅速地融入新的社區(qū)的小技巧。6．G［第一段講如果你想成為鄰居中一個(gè)可以接受和有價(jià)值的部分，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是確保你的行為舉止像一個(gè)好鄰居應(yīng)該有的。下文介紹了幾種具體做法，故選G項(xiàng)“這里有一些技巧，可以幫助你迅速贏得鄰居的信賴(lài)”，承上啟下。］F［第二段介紹和鄰居關(guān)系融洽其中一個(gè)最重要的事情是保持干凈整潔的戶(hù)內(nèi)戶(hù)外環(huán)境?？涨暗摹皀eat,clean,andingoodrepair”以及空后的“ingreatshape”都與F項(xiàng)中的“freshandinviting”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)。］E［第三段主要是建議要重視社區(qū)的整體面貌。空前提到，散步時(shí)隨身帶個(gè)小垃圾袋；空后提到，這個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)會(huì)讓你的鄰居知道你關(guān)心這個(gè)區(qū)域。E項(xiàng)“如果你碰到從路過(guò)的車(chē)?yán)锶映龅膹U紙，把它撿起來(lái)”，與空格前后銜接，故選E項(xiàng)。］9．B［第四段是建議用鄰居可以接受的方式幫助他們，同時(shí)尊重鄰居的隱私。由本段中的“youaretheretohelpinanyway”可知，B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)好鄰居也是一個(gè)在小的方面樂(lè)于助人的人”，符合本段內(nèi)容。］10．C［最后一段是總結(jié)。通過(guò)遵循尊敬他人，看管好屬于你的物品，并且以整個(gè)社區(qū)的良好面貌為榮的基本準(zhǔn)則，你就很快會(huì)成為所有人都欣賞的一位好鄰居。空格后的“respectingothers,takingcareof,takingpridein”都是替別人著想的表現(xiàn)，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。］完形填空（2020?全國(guó)卷III）Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,1canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin2theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll3.that.they.left.it._in..the..C.skillC.skillD.tradetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe5intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina6colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep7.Irememberthefirstreally8customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewasabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather10thatshebecamea“regular".After.a.while,_.she11fo.r..the.way..shebehaved..at..thebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat12,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith應(yīng)對(duì)），she'dtakenitouton13people.Thattaughtmeavaluable14andIpassitontothepeoplewho15inthemarket.Don'ttakeit16.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybe..she's..had..a..row.with.her.husband...Maybe.her..child's.not.17."Always..wate.r..it..down..and.don't..let.your..e_go.自我）..get.Ifyoudo,youwon'beableto19itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat20everyone'sday.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者以自身經(jīng)商的經(jīng)歷為例向人們傳遞寬以待人并保持樂(lè)觀心態(tài)的重要性。1．A.shopkeepersB．customersC．salespersonsD．receptionistsB［根據(jù)第一段首句中的“customers"和第二段首句中的“customer"可知答案。shopkeeper“店主"；salesperson“售貨員"；receptionist“接待員"。］2．A.sayingB．pretendingC．guessingD．replyingA［根據(jù)“theirhandbag'sbeenstolen"及語(yǔ)境可知，顧客們沖進(jìn)來(lái)，說(shuō)他們的手提包被偷了。］3．A.agreeB．promiseC．imagineD．swearD［根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們會(huì)賭咒發(fā)誓地說(shuō)把它忘在更衣室了°swear“賭咒發(fā)誓地說(shuō)，肯定地說(shuō)"。］4．A.forgetC．discover4．A.forgetC．discoverC［上一句顧客說(shuō)他們的手提包被盜5．A.foodsC．belongingsB．decideD．a(chǎn)ssume此處表示“然后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在車(chē)上"。］B．cataloguesD．goodsD［根據(jù)空后的shop和語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)填goods。food食物；catalogue“目錄;連串(糟糕)事”；belongings“財(cái)物”。］6．A.particularB．differentC．matchingD．naturalA［顧客們只想要店里賣(mài)完的某一特定(particular)顏色的款式°different“不同的”；matching"相同的，相配的”；natural“自然的”。］7．A.fightingB．smilingC．waitingD．changingB［根據(jù)連詞but可知，此處填入的詞與前一分句中的upset相反，故選B。］A.generousB.politeC．carelessD.difficultC．carelessD［根據(jù)下文中的“Shewas...nothingwasright”可知這個(gè)顧客很難對(duì)付。difficult“難以取悅的”符合語(yǔ)境。］A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainaboutB［根據(jù)下文中的“nothingwasright”可知，她對(duì)一切都不滿意。bedispleasedwith“對(duì)不滿意”。］A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassedC［根據(jù)上文可知顧客對(duì)一切都不滿意，但后來(lái)卻成了我店里的?？?，所以我對(duì)此很驚訝。］A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologizedD［根據(jù)下文可知，事后她因剛開(kāi)始的行為而向我道歉.apologize"道歉”。］A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.ondutyB［由于和丈夫分開(kāi)了，所以她獨(dú)自一人(byherself)住在公寓°bychance“碰巧，偶然”；onpurpose"故意”；onduty“值班”。］A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonelyC［因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)要應(yīng)對(duì)很多問(wèn)題，便將情緒發(fā)泄給他人。takesth.outonsb."拿某人出氣”。］B.trickA.lessonB.trickA［這是我學(xué)到的寶貴的一課(lesson)。］15．A.workB．shopC．meetD．quarrelA［我把這一經(jīng)驗(yàn)傳給在市場(chǎng)工作(work)的人們。］16．A.kindlyB．secretlyC．personallyD．casuallyC［takesth.personally“認(rèn)為某人的言行針對(duì)自己而不悅”。］17．A.readyB．a(chǎn)wayC．upD．wellD［本句與前一句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，是使顧客無(wú)禮或難對(duì)付的一個(gè)原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處是說(shuō)“可能她的孩子不舒服(well)”。］18．A.outofsightB．inthewayC．behindthesceneD．a(chǎn)bovethelawB［總是緩和語(yǔ)氣，不要讓個(gè)人的情緒妨礙(intheway)交流和溝通。outofsight“看不見(jiàn)”；behindthescene“秘密地，在幕后”；abovethelaw“凌駕于法律之上”。］19．A.stressB．expectC．handleD．blameC［空前的Ifyoudo相當(dāng)于Ifyouletyouregogetintheway.全句意思是如果讓自我妨礙了你，你就會(huì)難以應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)生的事，整件事就會(huì)發(fā)展為令人不愉快的情形，同時(shí)也會(huì)毀了每個(gè)人的一天。］20．A.ruinsB．makesC．startsD．savesA［解析見(jiàn)上題°ruin“毀壞，毀掉”。］住題語(yǔ)境詞匯存儲(chǔ)I?寫(xiě)出所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思statusn.法律地位：身份meanadj.不善良的；刻薄的rankn.社會(huì)地位psychologyn.心理學(xué)categoryn.種類(lèi)；范疇jumpstartv.推動(dòng)dishonorableadj.無(wú)恥的：不光彩的consequencen.后果aggressiveadj.挑斗的；挑釁的outcomen.結(jié)果，后果arisev.出現(xiàn)：發(fā)生circumstancen.情形，情況plainadj.明顯的14.openendedadj.無(wú)限制的professionalismn.專(zhuān)業(yè)水平privacyn.隱私invitingadj.吸引人的：誘人的swearv.發(fā)誓；保證II?根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出英文單詞oppositeadj.相反的kindnessn.善良commentn.評(píng)論acceptableadj.可接受的persuadev.說(shuō)服；勸服ruinv.毀壞III?根據(jù)所給提示寫(xiě)出派生單詞popularadj.普及的：受歡迎的fpopularityn.流行；普及；受歡迎adolescencen.青春期fadolescentn.青少年behavev.舉止fbehaviourn.行為；舉動(dòng)adjustv.調(diào)整：調(diào)節(jié)fadjustmentn.調(diào)整managev.經(jīng)營(yíng)：管理—managementn.經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理relevantadj.相關(guān)的firrelevantadj.不相關(guān)的annoyv.使煩惱-annoyancen.煩惱(之事)valuen.價(jià)值-valuableadj.有價(jià)值的W.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出慣用習(xí)語(yǔ)playjokesonsb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑have一an_effect_on/upon對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響beresponsiblefor為承擔(dān)責(zé)任splitupwith與分手/離婚in_the…way阻擋；妨礙［即時(shí)演練］單句語(yǔ)法填空It'sbadbehaviour(behave)foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisn'tallowed.Thiskindofwashingmachineisofhighqualityandsellswellalloverthecountry.Theypersuadedhimtoreduce(reduce)hispricetotwentyonethousanddollars.Thebusdrivermustberesponsibleforthepassengers'safety.Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustfacetheconseauences(conseauence)ofhisactions.Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughasaneffecton/uponpeople'shealth.Therefore,wehavetomeetthechallengesarising(arise)outoftheglobalization.Ihavemadeafewadjustments(adjustment)tothedesign,andnowyoucanmakethefinaldecision.I.熟詞生義（寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思）Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool小學(xué))，Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.美好的；樂(lè)觀的Thelikables'playswellwithothersaualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jumpstartinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.發(fā)掘Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.抨擊似易實(shí)難(將句中黑體詞部分譯成漢語(yǔ))Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snotwell.［譯文］或許她與丈夫吵了架，或許她的孩子身體不太好。Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)getintheway.［譯文］一定要把你心中的火壓下來(lái)，不要讓你的自尊心成為障礙。復(fù)雜晦澀(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并譯成漢語(yǔ))1.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.［分析］本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞They,而notbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers為not...but...“不是而是”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。

［譯文］他們?cè)?學(xué)生)地位中的提升不是通過(guò)待人友善而是通過(guò)吸煙、違反規(guī)則和捉弄?jiǎng)e人，不久我也淪為被捉弄的人。2．Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage.［分析］本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中beingliked是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作主語(yǔ)，thathelpsomebodygainanadvantage是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞experiences。［譯文］被人喜歡會(huì)給人的學(xué)習(xí)和新的生活體驗(yàn)創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)，這有助于一個(gè)人獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。3．Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.［分析］本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighbor為句子的主句，其后thateveryoneappreciates為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞neighbor；主句前為三個(gè)并列的bydoing...結(jié)構(gòu)［byfollowing，(by)takingcareof和(by)takingpridein］，在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。［譯文］通過(guò)遵循諸如尊敬他人、管好屬于你的物品、以社區(qū)為榮等基本準(zhǔn)則，你很快就會(huì)成為大家欣賞的好鄰居。4．They'llswearthattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavocandthendiscoverithadbeenintheircarallthetime.［分析］本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中willswear,(will)create和(will)discover是三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，swear后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，discover后跟省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句。［譯文］他們會(huì)信誓旦旦地說(shuō)手提包落在了更衣室，弄得一團(tuán)糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)手提包一直在他們的車(chē)?yán)?。認(rèn)該問(wèn)題.奪析問(wèn)題.辭決問(wèn)題所蠱須具備的知識(shí)1.relatev.有關(guān)；涉及寧握必備知識(shí)、認(rèn)該問(wèn)題.奪析問(wèn)題.辭決問(wèn)題所蠱須具備的知識(shí)1.relatev.有關(guān)；涉及relate...to/with...把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)relatedadj.有關(guān)的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的berelatedto與有關(guān)relativen.親屬，親戚adj.相對(duì)的，比較而言的；有關(guān)的berelativeto與有關(guān)relationn.關(guān)系in/withrelationtoin/withrelationto關(guān)于；與有關(guān)in/withrelationtoin/withrelationto關(guān)于；與有關(guān)詞塊積累allthedocumentsrelative/relatedtothecase與這個(gè)案件有關(guān)的所有文件gotovisitourrelativesandfriends走訪我們的親戚和朋友thematterinrelationtoyourfate與你的命運(yùn)相關(guān)的事情［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空Ican'trelatewhatyousaidto/withwhatIsaw.Manypeopleintheareadiedfromaccidentsrelated/relative(relate)todrinkingalcohol.Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelated/relative(relate)todrugabuse.［能力提升］句多譯［能力提升］句多譯國(guó)家已經(jīng)出臺(tái)了一系列有關(guān)西部發(fā)展的政策措施。Thestatehasputoutaseriesofpolicymeasures(which/thatare)related/relativetowesternregiondevelopment.(related/relative)Thestatehasputoutaseriesofpolicymeasuresin_relation_towesternregiondevelopment.(relation)2.connectv.聯(lián)系；連接connect...with/to...把和聯(lián)系/連接起來(lái)connectwith投合；契合connectedadj.相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的beconnectedwith與有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系beconnectedto與相連接connectionn.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系haveconnectionwith與有關(guān)系inconnectionwith與有關(guān)beconnectedwithfamilylifeandeducation與家庭生活和教育有關(guān)ameetingtodiscussissuesconnectedwithenvironmentalprotection討論與環(huán)保相關(guān)的會(huì)議havenoconnectionwiththeworld與外界毫無(wú)聯(lián)系［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空Pleaseconnectthewireto/withthetelevision.Humanhealthisconnected(connect)withwhetherthedrinkingwateriscleanornot.Thepolicearrestedthemenconnected(connect)withabankrobbery.［能力提升］――一句多譯健康問(wèn)題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣及缺少鍛煉有關(guān)。Healthproblemsare_connected_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.(connected)Healthproblemshaveconnectionwith/areinconnectionwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.(connection)3.advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件takeadvantageof利用gain/win/haveanadvantageover勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于havetheadvantageof(doing)sth.有(做)的有利條件tosb.'sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb.對(duì)某人有利disadvantagen.劣勢(shì)；不利條件「""-F,?詞塊積案、havetheadvantageofbeinginthecitycenter有位于市中心的優(yōu)勢(shì)takeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams利用這次加入體育隊(duì)的機(jī)會(huì)havemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages利大于弊［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］――單句語(yǔ)法填空YoushouldtakeadvantageofthegoodchancetopractiseyouroralEnglish.Menusuallyhaveanadvantageoverwomenwhenhuntingforjobs.Itmightbetoyouradvantagetotakeacomputercourseofsomekind.［能力提升］――一句多譯我打算利用這次觀光來(lái)探究這座城堡的歷史。I'mgoingtomakeuseofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.(usen.)I'mgoingtotakeadvantage_of_this一tourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.(advantage)4.contentadj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足n.滿足；所容納之物；目錄；容量feel/becontentwith對(duì)滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事contentoneselfwith滿足于詞塊積累詞塊積累becontentwithtemporaryeaseandcomfort茍且偷安thecontentsofthebag包里的東西atableofcontents目錄［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空Heseemstobequitecontentwithhislifeatpresent.Myparentsarecontenttolive(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.［能力提升］――一句多譯我們不應(yīng)該使自己僅僅滿足于課本知識(shí)。Weshouldn'tbecontentwiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(contentadj.)Weshouldn，tcontent_ourselves_with_the_knowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(contentv．)［名師點(diǎn)津］content作名詞表示“所容納之物；目錄”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)；表示“容量”時(shí)常用單數(shù)。5.shapen.形狀；體形vt.造成形狀；塑造n.形狀；體形intheshapeof某種形狀的，呈的形狀inshape在形狀上；處于良好狀態(tài)outofshape變形，走樣；不成樣子；身體不舒服，生病beingood/badshape情況良好/不佳o...把加工/塑造成beshapedlike形狀像『—++*??***?詞塊積累lookreallybeautifulintheshapeofadiamond看起來(lái)非常漂亮有著鉆石一般的外形playanimportantpartinshapingone'scharacter在塑造一個(gè)人的品格方面起重要作用beshapedlikedifferentkindsofanimals呈現(xiàn)不同種類(lèi)動(dòng)物的形象\；［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］――單句語(yǔ)法填空Theman並goodshapeisshapingthesnowintofiguresofhumansandanimals.Thethemepark,shaped(shape)likeacastiewhereweplayedlastSunday,leftmeadeepimpression.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespushupstootostayinshape.［能力提升］――一句多譯一條形狀像L的新路正在我的家鄉(xiāng)修建。Anewroad,whoseshapeislikeanL,isbeingbuiltinourhometown.(shapen.+定語(yǔ)從句)Anewroad,shapedlikeanL,isbeingbuiltinourhometown.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))6.delightedadj.高興的；快樂(lè)的bedelightedat/with/by對(duì)感到高興bedelightedtodosth.高興做某事delightn.&vt.(使)高興takedelightin以為樂(lè)withdelight高興地；愉快地toone'sdelight令某人高興的是delightfuladj.令人快樂(lè)的廠詞塊積累bedelightedtohavetheopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry很高興有機(jī)會(huì)在那個(gè)國(guó)家度過(guò)一段時(shí)間bedelightedwiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme對(duì)你給我的漂亮的生日禮物非常滿意takedelightinhelpingthoseinneed樂(lè)意幫助那些需要幫助的人I；［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］――單句語(yǔ)法填空Iamverydelightedtotell(tell)yousomethingaboutthecollegeentranceexamination.Jackseemstotakedelightinmakingotherpeoplesuffer.Itwasadelightful(delight)timetoaccompanymyparentswatchingTV.［能力提升］――一句多譯我非常高興有機(jī)會(huì)告訴你有關(guān)中國(guó)文化和餐桌禮儀的事情。①I(mǎi)'mmorethandelightedtohaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delighted)WhatdelightsmeisthatIhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightv．)Muchtomydelight,IhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightn．)7.apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉apologyn.道歉，致歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉accept/refusesb'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉r詞塊積累、shouldapologizetothehosteitherimmediatelyorlater應(yīng)該立即或事后向主人道歉makeanapologytomeforhurtingmyfeelings因傷害了我的感情而向我道歉owehimanapologyforwhatyousaid為你所說(shuō)的話向他道歉acceptmysincereapologyfromthebottomofmyheart接受我發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的誠(chéng)摯的歉意［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Agoodmanapologizes(apologize)forthemistakesofthepast,butagreatmancorrectsthem.Ioweyou_anapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning,AnyhowImeantnooffence.Youshouldapologizetoherforyourrudebehavior.［能力提升］——一句多譯我為未能守約向你道歉。Iapologizetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apologize)Imakeanapology_to一you一forfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)unpleasantconsequences.盡管這些酷孩子們或許看起來(lái)是令人羨慕的，但是普林斯坦博士的研究顯示的卻是不盡人意的結(jié)果。［句型公式］Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其中Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseeme古Althoughthecoolkidsmayhaveseemedenviable。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須倒裝，此時(shí)as也可用though代替。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：?jiǎn)螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞(無(wú)冠詞)/形容詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+be+其他成分動(dòng)詞原形+as/though+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其他成分副詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］――單句語(yǔ)法填空Cheapas/thoughthismobilephoneis,manypeoplerefusetobuyitbecauseit'soutofdate.Althoughheisachild,helikestobetreatedlikeanadult.=Childas/thoughheis,helikestobetreatedlikeanadult.Tryasyoumay,youwon'tbeabletopersuadehim.［能力提升］――句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Althoughtheytriedhard,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Hardas/thoughtheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.(倒裝句)Afterawhile,sheapologizedfor_thewayshebehavedatthebeginning.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她為開(kāi)始時(shí)的行為進(jìn)行了道歉。［句型公式］句中theway作先行詞，shebehavedatthebeginning為省略關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句修飾theway。way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略。way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］――單句語(yǔ)法填空Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethewaythatyoulookattheworld.Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwaytomake(make)newfriendsanddevelopnewinterests.IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewayinwhichhespeaksEnglish.

［能力提升］——一句多譯他對(duì)父母對(duì)待和教育他的方式很滿意。①Hewassatisfiedwiththewaythat/inwhichhisparentstreatedandeducatedhim.(定語(yǔ)從句)②Hewassatisfiedwithhisparents'waytotreatandeducatehim.(不定式)提升關(guān)鍵能力、提升關(guān)鍵能力、認(rèn)誼問(wèn)題.京析間題.辭決問(wèn)題所蠱須具備的能力夯基固本?知識(shí)落實(shí)I?用所給詞的正確形式填空Iamdelightedtoknow(know)youareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.Oftenourbehavioris_shaped(shape)bylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Hecouldn'tconcealhisannoyance(annoy)atbeinginterrupted.Inonesense,that'sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage(advantage)Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformationconnected(connect)withthemurder.II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.LiGangwasrequiredtoapologize衛(wèi)thepeoplepresentatthemeetingforwhathehaddone.Wehadtorecognizethattheyhadmanyadvantagesoverusinsomeaspects.Notcontentwithhispresentjob,hehasbeenbusyhuntingforanewone.Expertsbelievethatalargenumberofcancercasesinthisareaarerelativetothechemicalfactory.強(qiáng)技提能?知識(shí)應(yīng)用I?閱讀七選五“Communicationisthemostessentialandsociableofallhumanbehaviors”，whichisabsolutelytrueasforhumancommunity.Communicationisthemajorityofeveryone'ssociallife.“Withoutcommunication，lifewouldbeascoldasarock.”1Becausethesecertainconversationscanmakepeopleattracted.Personall,weshouldconsiderthefollowingthreeaspectstomakegoodcommunication.Tostartgoodcommunication，wecanmakecertainadequatepreparations，especiallysomerelativequestions.2Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessrespectandsincerecare.Forexample，haveyoubeencarryingonwellrecentl？yWhatdoyoufavorinyoursparetime？Remembertothinkagainbeforeyouputforwardaquestion.Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.3Permitotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestintheircomments，makingnecessarygesturestoshowyouarelistening.Donotinterruptotherswhentheyexpressexcitedly.Beingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlistenerwillhelpyoualot.4Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.Duringcommunicatingwithothers，weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyekindly.Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual（相互的）understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butyouhadbetternotstareatthemandnotlookatthemfortoolong.5A．Enjoygoodcommunication，beingfriendswiththem.B．Itisusuallysaidthateyesarewindowstothesoul.C．Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtocontinuetalking.D．Theybelievetheywannaknowandevenconvinceus.E．Weshouldconcentrateonothers'sayingandthinkintheirshoes.F．Itisconsideredtobefairlycomfortabletobeaskedfinequestions.G．Furthermore，goodcommunicationisaninterestingattractioninourdailylife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。交流是人類(lèi)日常行為中不可缺少的部分。那么，怎么才能順利交流呢？本文從三個(gè)方面介紹了交流的策略，即充分準(zhǔn)備、學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)、重視眼神交流。1．G［設(shè)空處前面提到交流的意義，而設(shè)空處后面提到某些對(duì)話可以使人備受吸引（attracted）。選項(xiàng)G中提到“goodcommunicationisaninterestingattraction”，在此處銜接恰當(dāng)。故選G。］2．F［設(shè)空處前面提到準(zhǔn)備好相關(guān)的問(wèn)題有利于良好的交流，后面又提到我們可以問(wèn)一些表示我們的禮貌、尊重和關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。故選F（人們認(rèn)為被問(wèn)令人滿意的問(wèn)題是相當(dāng)舒服的。）。］E［設(shè)空處前面提到“Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.”，即要我們學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，設(shè)空處后面提到要給別人訴說(shuō)的機(jī)會(huì)。因此設(shè)空處要表達(dá)我們的具體做法：認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)，換位思考。故選E。］B［通讀該段內(nèi)容可知，該段強(qiáng)調(diào)目光交流在對(duì)話中的作用。B項(xiàng)提到眼睛是心靈的窗戶(hù)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。］C［該空位于段末，容易被誤認(rèn)為是該段的總結(jié)。其實(shí)，該段的結(jié)構(gòu)分為兩部分：首先強(qiáng)調(diào)眼神交流在對(duì)話中的作用，最后兩句又提到不當(dāng)對(duì)視的不妥o(hù)But有導(dǎo)向作用，設(shè)空處前面提到不要進(jìn)行不當(dāng)對(duì)視，設(shè)空處當(dāng)然要講不當(dāng)對(duì)視的影響。故選C。］II.語(yǔ)法填空Peopleusetheword“friend”ina1.(various)ofways.Afriendcanmeananythingfromanacquaintance(泛泛之交)tosomeoneyou'veknown.Whoevertheyare,friendsareanimportantpartoflifeateverystage.Forsomepeople，makingfriendsiseasy.Forothers，itcanbe2.struggle.It'seasyforpeoplewhoknowhowtoconnectwithothers.Butyoudon'tneedtobecleveror3.(charm)tomakefriends.Peoplewhomakefriendseasilyknowhowtobe4.(them)．There'sanoldsaying：“Afriendissomeonewhoknowsyouwell—and5.(like)youanyway.”Therearethreesimplethingsyoucandotomakefriends.First，youhavetolikeyourself.Makealistofyour6.(strong)，talentsandachievements.Thatway，whenyoumeetnewpeople，you'llknow7.youhavetoshare.Next，learnhowtolisten.Tosucceedinfriendships，youneedtoshowaninterest8.others.Askquestionsaboutotherpeople.Finally，it'sagoodidea9.(join)aclubortakeaclass.Thatway，youcanmeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Goodfriends10.(usual)likethesamethings.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了交朋友的三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單步驟。variety［考查固定搭配。句意：人們用各種各樣的方式使用“朋友”這個(gè)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定搭配avarietyof意為“各種各樣的”。］a［考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)，它可能是一種掙扎。此處struggle為可數(shù)名詞，表示“掙扎”，且struggle的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用冠詞a。］charming［考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的“cleveror”并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。］themselves［考查代詞。句意：交朋友的人很容易明白如何做自己。根據(jù)句意和主語(yǔ)People可知，此處應(yīng)用themselveso］5.likes［考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是對(duì)一般情況的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且此處和knows并列作謂語(yǔ)，故填likes。］strengths［考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的“talentsandachievements”并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，且strength作“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，所以用strengths。］what［考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示“……的事物”，故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句。］in［考查介詞。此處表示你需要對(duì)他人表現(xiàn)出興趣。showaninterestin...意為

''對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣”，為固定用法。］tojoin［考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填tojoin。］10usually［考查副詞。句意：好朋友通常喜歡相同的東西?？仗幮揎椏蘸蟮膭?dòng)詞1ike,故用副詞usually。］鑄就核心價(jià)値、正確的情感態(tài)冬世界觀鑄就核心價(jià)値、正確的情感態(tài)冬世界觀，價(jià)和見(jiàn)和道憶器質(zhì)話題寫(xiě)作Step1.寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全所給的英文句子）得知你交友有困難我非常遺憾。I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultyinmakingfriends.每個(gè)人都渴望友誼，因此懂得如何交友很重要。Everyonehasathirstforfriendshipandasaconsequence,itisofgreatsignificancetoknowhow_to_makefriends.為了交朋友，你可以加入俱樂(lè)部，這是與有共同興趣的人相識(shí)的最好的方法。Forthepurposeofmakingfriends,youshouldjoinaclub,foritisthebestwaytomeetpeoplewithcommoninterests.為了給人留下良好的印象，衣著整潔、談吐禮貌和自信是個(gè)好辦法。Itwouldbeagreatideatodressneatlyandtalkpolitelyandconfidentlytocreateafavorableimpression.記?。寒?dāng)你和他人談話時(shí)，你就是在創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)建立一份永恒的友誼。Bearinmindthatwhenyoutalktosomeone,youarecreatingan_opportunity_tojbuild…up_an=everlasting一friendship.Step2?表達(dá)升級(jí)（改變所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以使表達(dá)升級(jí)）用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句①I(mǎi)t'sapityto_hear_thatyou一are_having_difficultyinmaking.friends.用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句③For一the、purpose_of一making__friends,_you.should_joina_club,_which_is_thebestwaytomeetpeoplewi