高考英語核心詞匯詞形變化（必修4）Unit1Womenofachievement1．inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；激勵的→inspirationn．靈感；鼓舞2．intendvt.計劃；打算→intentionn．目的；意圖3．behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→behaviourn．行為；舉止；習性4．observevt.觀察；觀測；遵守→observationn．觀察；觀測5．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論→argumentn．論證；論據(jù)；爭論；爭辯；爭吵6．entertainmentn．款待；娛樂；娛樂表演→entertainvt.款待；使快樂7．refervi.談到；查閱；參考→referencen．提及；參考；參照；涉及；查閱8．considerateadj.考慮周到的→considerv．考慮；認為→considerationn．考慮；體諒→consideringprep.考慮到9．a(chǎn)chievementn．成就；功績→achievevt.完成；達到10．connectionn．連接；關(guān)系→connectvt.連接11．organizationn．組織；機構(gòu)→organizevt.組織12．sicknessn．疾?。粣盒摹鷖ickadj.生病的13．supportn．&vt.支持；擁護→supportern．支持者14．kindnessn．仁慈；好意→kindadj.仁慈的Unit2Workingtheland1．hungern．饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→hungryadj.饑餓的；渴望得到的2．equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備→equipmentn．裝備；設備(不可數(shù)名詞)3．exportvt.&vi.輸出；出口→[反義詞]importvt.&vi.輸入；進口4．confusevt.使迷惑；使為難→confusingadj.令人迷惑的；令人費解的→confusedadj.感到迷惑的；煩惱的→confusionn．迷惑；困惑5．discoveryn．發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→discoverern．發(fā)現(xiàn)者6．nationalityn．國籍→nationn．國家；民族→nationaladj.民族的7．personalityn．性格；人格→personaladj.個人的→personallyadv.親自地；就自己而言8．freedomn．自由；自主→freeadj.自由的9．disturbv．打擾；妨礙；使不安→disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→disturbedadj.煩惱的；不安的Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour1．humourn．幽默；滑稽→humorousadj.滑稽的；幽默的2．performern．表演者；演出者→performv．執(zhí)行；表演→performancen．執(zhí)行；演出3．entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待→entertainmentn．娛樂→entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的4．convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.有說服力的；令人信服的→convincedadj.確信的，深信的，堅信不疑的5．directvt.&vi.導演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directorn．導演→directionn．指導→directlyadv.直接地；徑直地conj.一……就……6．a(chǎn)musevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快→amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的→amusedadj.愉快的→amusementn．消遣；娛樂(活動)7．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使驚詫→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的→astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的→astonishmentn．驚訝8．reactvi.作出反應；回應→reactionn．反應；回應9．fortunen．機會，運氣；大筆的錢→fortunateadj.幸運的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→[反義詞]unfortunatelyadv.不幸地10．boredadj.無聊的；厭煩的→boringadj.無聊的；令人厭煩的11．brightenvt.使更愉快；使更有希望→brightadj.明亮的；聰明的12．depressedadj.憂愁的；沮喪的→depressingadj.使人沮喪的→depressionn．沮喪13．explanationn．解釋；講解；說明→explainvt.解釋；說明14．failuren．失敗(者)→failvi.失敗Unit4Bodylanguage1．a(chǎn)ssociationn．社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想→associatevt.把……聯(lián)系起來2．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇；好奇心3．defendvt.保護；保衛(wèi)→defencen．防御；保衛(wèi)4．misunderstandvt.誤解；誤會→misunderstandingn．誤解；誤會5．spokenadj.口語的→[反義詞]unspokenadj.未說出口的；非口語的6．trulyadv.真實地；真誠地；真正地→trueadj.真實的→truthn．真實；真理7．a(chǎn)ngern．怒氣；怒火→angryadj.生氣的8．greetvi.&vt.迎接；問候→greetingn．迎接；問候；招呼9．statementn．陳述；說明→statevt.陳述；說明10．facialadj.面部的→facen．臉Unit5Themeparks1．variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn．變化；多樣性；種類→varyvt.&vi.改變；使多樣化；變化2．lengthn．長度；長→lengthenv．加長→longadj.長的3．settlern．移民；殖民者→settlevt.&vi.安家；定居；解決4．translatorn．譯員；翻譯→translatev．翻譯→translationn．翻譯，譯文5．a(chǎn)dvancevt.&vi.前進；促進；提前n.前進；進步→advancedadj.高級的；先進的6．a(chǎn)dmissionn．允許進入；入場費；承認→admitv．承認7．a(chǎn)musementn．消遣；娛樂(活動)→amusevt.使發(fā)笑；使快樂8．a(chǎn)ttractionn．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的9．minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→[反義詞]majorityn．多數(shù)10．centraladj.中心的；中央的→centren．中心【語境活用】(2020·江蘇卷)Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment(entertain),you'remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits...Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration(consider),Isuggestthatyoucontinuewithyoureducation.Therewasaheatedargumentaboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition,andmostofthepeoplearguedforhim.(argue)Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement．(achieve)Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)Listeningtohisinspiringspeech，wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration．(inspire)Supportedbyagreatmanysupporters,heholdsthefirmbeliefthatheisboundtoachievehisdreamaslongashedoesn'tloseheart.(support)(2020·新高考山東卷)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.

Thesebuildingsinournationarepartofournationalheritage,soweshouldcherishandprotectthem.(nation)

Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)

Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)

ThediscovererofelectricitywasFranklin；likemanydiscoveries,__itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)

Womenhavegainedthefreedomtodecidewhethertomarryornot,andtheyarefreetochoosetheirjobsatpresent.(free)

Owingtothegreathunger,__agreatnumberofhungrychildrendiedinAfrica.(hungry)

(2020·江蘇卷)Onehumorous(humour)complaintmakesafunnyperson.Buttoomanycomplaintswillboreyouraudience.

(2020·天津卷7月)ThePresident'seyes,brightened(bright)athershowofspirit.

Fortunately,__whenhewentabroadtotryhisfortune,__hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)

Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,__sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)

Thefamousperformerissaidtohaveperformedahumorousperformanceatyesterday'seveningparty,whichhadadeepimpressionontheaudience.(perform)

Afterschool,shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector．(direct)

Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hedidn'tadmithewasafailure.Hewouldfacethechallengebravelyandtriedtoachievehisgoal.(fail)

ShetriedtoconvincemethatIwasmistaken.WhatshesaidwassoconvincingthatIwascompletelyconvinced．(convince)

Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentsreacttomywordsaswellasyourreaction．(react)

Tomyastonishment,__hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)

(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Astotheplay,ourweaknessliesinsuchrespectsasroles'__facial(face)expressions,logicalstressofdialogueandstageset.

Theyhavemaintainedacloseassociation(associate)withacollegeintheUSA.

Thetwohighschoolstudentswillreceivefreeeducationfortheirbravebehaviour,accordingtoastatement(state)released.

Ifyoumisunderstandsomebody,it'slikelytoleadtoamisunderstanding．(misunderstand)

Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity．(curious)

Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakent