八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs,Kinggotearlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe（have）breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto'clock.Shewantedtobuymany（vegetable）forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewereaofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef."Howdoesitcost?"awomanasked."Twodollarsakilo.""Oh,howcheapitis!"Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself."John（like）beefverymuch.I'dbetterbuysomehere,"Whenshegotwithfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry."Whatasillywoman!"saidMr.King.個(gè)"Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?""Yourauntisveryrich,"saidMrs.King."Whynotgoandborrowsomemoneyher?Thenwe'llbeabletobuyafridge."Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfiveyear-oldsonwhat（say）whentheywereathisaunt'shouse."John,"Mr.Kingsaid,"howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?""That'seasy,"theboysaid（happy）."Byeatingit!"【答案】up；had；vegetables；group/lot/number；much；likes；home；from；tosay；happily【解析】【分析】主要講了金夫人吃過早飯去市場(chǎng)買蔬菜，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)農(nóng)民正在賣便宜牛肉，于是買了一些，金先生想從姑姑那接錢買冰箱來保存牛肉，John說可以通過吃了牛肉來保存。（1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。getop起床，固定搭配，故填up。（2）句意：在她吃了早飯后金夫人去了市場(chǎng)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以have用had，故填had。（3）句意：她想為她的家人買許多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)vegetables。（4）句意：突然，她看見在一個(gè)農(nóng)民附近有一群/許多人。agroupof一群……，alot/numberof許多，固定搭配，故填group/lot/number。（5）句意：它多少錢？提問價(jià)格用howmuch，故填much。（6）句意：John非常喜歡牛肉。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)John，所以buy用單三式buys，故填buys。（7）句意：當(dāng)她帶著5千克牛肉回家時(shí)，她的兒子是高興的，但是她的丈夫是生氣的。gethome到家，固定搭配，故填home。（8）句意：為什么不去從她那借一些錢呢？borrow...from從……借……，固定搭配，故填from。(9)句意：金先生同意了，他們開始教他們5歲的兒子當(dāng)在姑姑家時(shí)說什么。特殊疑問詞+todo不定式，固定搭配，故填tosay。(10)句意：男孩高興地說。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，said是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞happy的副詞happily，高興地，故填happily?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。Itwasaplayground.Eight(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunningtheyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Becausethepain(痛)，shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,oneofthemstopped(run)quickly.Thenshestoodforawhiletoseewhathappened,Shedecided(turn)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown,Shekissedthegirland(advise)hertobestrong.Shesaid,"Iwillbetogetheryou,"Then,thegirlhelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theyjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand(get)tothewiningline.Peopleweremoved.Clappingof(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywerebothbestrunners!Boththegirlswerestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!【答案】children；when/after；of；running；toturn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述8個(gè)孩子比賽跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩聽到哭聲，而返回安慰這位女孩(1)句意：八個(gè)孩子正站在起跑線上參加跑步比賽。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，eight后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children,故填children。(2)句意：八個(gè)女孩在聽到聲音后都開始跑。分析句子可知，空后引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞可用when當(dāng)……時(shí)候/after在……之后，連詞，符合題意，故填when/after。(3)句意：因?yàn)橥?，他開始哭。引導(dǎo)原因，且后接名詞，用becauseof,因?yàn)?，故填of。(4)句意：當(dāng)其他七位女孩聽到時(shí)，她們其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，動(dòng)詞，stopdoingsth停止做某事，故填running。(5)句意：然后她站了一會(huì)兒看發(fā)生了什么，她決定回到那個(gè)女孩摔跤的地方，她親了那個(gè)女孩并且建議她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。turnback返回，decidetodosth決定做某事，故填toturn。(6)句意：然后她了一會(huì)兒看發(fā)生了什么，她決定回到那個(gè)女孩摔跤的地方，她親了那個(gè)女孩并且建議她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)decided可知，用一般過去時(shí)，advise建議，此處用其過去式advised,故填advised。(7)句意：她說，〃我將和你在一起。togetherwithsb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填witho(8)句意：她們手拉著手，一起走到終點(diǎn)線。getto到達(dá)，根據(jù)walked,可知一般過去時(shí)，get的過去式是got,故填goto(9)句意：數(shù)百人鼓掌。hundred百，表泛指，用其復(fù)數(shù)，且和of連用，hundredsof數(shù)百，故填hundredso(10)句意：雖然她們輸了賽跑，但是她們都是最好的跑步者。形容詞最高級(jí)和the連用，故填theo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.Thereafewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchicken(salad).First,weusefruitjam(果醬)intherelish,Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejamButwehave(bottle)ofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusethestrawberryjam.(two),weputsomegreenolives(橄欖).Greenolivesgivethesaladan(interest)tasteandmakeabigdifference.Nowletmetellyouhow(make)thesalad.First,mixallofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsare(chicken),tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.youlikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetellaboutit,Youcanwritetogreensalad@.【答案】are；salads；bottles；Second；interesting；tomake；up；chicken；If；us【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣制作雞肉沙拉。(1)句意：有一些東西使這種雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉。therebe表示有……，主語things是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be用are；other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，salad的復(fù)數(shù)是salads,故填are,salads。(2)句意：但我們有我媽媽做的草莓醬。bottle瓶，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)bottles,故填bottles。(3)句意：第二，我們放一些綠色的橄欖。two的序數(shù)詞是second,故填Second。(4)句意：綠色橄欖給沙拉一種有趣的味道，產(chǎn)生重大影響。形容詞修飾名詞，taste味道，名詞，指的是物，所以用以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，名詞interest的形容詞是interesting有趣的，故填interestingo(5)句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你怎樣制作沙拉。howtodosth.,怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填tomake。(6)句意：首先，在一個(gè)大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mixup,混合，固定搭配，故填up。(7)句意：材料是雞肉、西紅柿、綠色橄欖、洋蔥和蘋果。chicken雞肉，不可數(shù)名詞，故填chicken。(8)句意：如果你喜歡萵苣，你也可以放一些。放萵苣的條件是喜歡萵苣，所以用if，表示條件，故填I(lǐng)f。(9)句意：關(guān)于它請(qǐng)告訴我們。tellsb.aboutsth.，告訴某人關(guān)于某事，sb用賓格，告訴我們，所以用賓格us，我們，故填us?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogsprobablybegan14,000yearsago.Hereisexampleofadog'slifeinthehumanworldtoday.JessieisNancy'spetdog.SheisjustamemberofNancy'sfamily.Nancylooksafterhervery(care).Jessiecanalwaysfinddeliciousinherbowlwhensheishungry.Everyday,Nancy(prepare)meat,chickenanddifferentkindsofvegetablesforher.Jessiealsohasyogurtandtwo(spoon)ofhoneyafterdinner.Afterthat,theygooutforawalk.Nancy'shusbandisafamousdoctorand(they)onlysonisawayinBeijing,shehasenoughtimeandmoneytolookafterJessi,andshereallyenjoys(do)it."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiestand(wonderful)lifeaslongaspossible!"shesays.【答案】an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；(the)mostwonderful【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只狗的生活起居。(1)句意：這兒是一個(gè)今天在人類社會(huì)里一只狗的生活。根據(jù)下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺處的意義為一只，填入an,故答案an。(2)句意：它就像南希家庭的一員。根據(jù)根據(jù)后文提到南希對(duì)它有多好，可知它被當(dāng)成一家人，故填入like,短語，belike,像，故答案為like。(3)句意：南希很細(xì)心的照顧它。根據(jù)空缺處修飾lookafter,可知應(yīng)該填入副詞形式，故答案為carefully。(4)句意：當(dāng)她很餓的時(shí)候，她總是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根據(jù)空缺處的意義可知，為一些東西，填入something,故答案為something。(5)句意：每天，南希喂他準(zhǔn)備肉，雞肉，和各種不同種類的蔬菜。根據(jù)Everyday,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Nancy,第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單三式，故答案為prepares。(6)句意：吃飯后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根據(jù)空缺處前面有two,可知用復(fù)數(shù)，填入spoons,故答案為spoons。(7)句意：他們唯一的兒子在北京。根據(jù)空缺處修飾som，可知填入形物代，填入their,故答案為their。（8）句意：因此她有足夠的時(shí)間和金錢照顧Jessi。根據(jù)該句和前面的句子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，可知空缺處填入so,故答案為so。（9）句意：她真的很喜歡做這件事。根據(jù)短語enjoydoingsth，喜歡做某事，故答案為doing。（10）句意：我想給她最健康和最好的生活。根據(jù)空缺處前面用了最高級(jí)，可知這里用最高級(jí)，填入themostwonderful，故答案為themostwonderful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了語法填空，做此類題時(shí)，注意熟記相關(guān)語法點(diǎn)和短語，結(jié)合上下文，選出正確的選項(xiàng)，給出單詞正確的形式。.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.Thereafewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchickensalad.First,weusefruitjamintherelish.Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejam.Butwehavebottlesofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusestrawberryjam.(two),weputsomegreenolives(橄欖).Greenolivesgivethesaladinterestingtasteandmakeabig(different).Nowletmetellyouhow(make)thesalad.First,mixallofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsare(chicken),tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.youlikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetell(we)aboutit.Youcanwritegreensalad@.【答案】are；Second；an；difference；tomake；up；chicken；If；us；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者介紹自己的父母制作的一款最好的雞肉沙拉的制作材料與制作過程。(1)句意：有一些東西使這個(gè)雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法，因afewthings是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。(2)句意：第二，我們將一些綠色橄欖放在里面。根據(jù)前面的語句First,weusefruitjamintherelish.提示可知，此處要用序數(shù)詞，因放在句首，第一個(gè)字母要大寫，故填Secondo(3)句意：綠色橄欖給沙拉帶來了有趣的味道。taste在此處是可數(shù)名詞，因是單數(shù)，前面要用不定冠詞，又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素，不定冠詞要用an,故填an。(4)句意：綠橄欖給沙拉帶來了有趣的味道，并使其與眾不同。固定短語，makeabigdifference,表示與眾不同，故填difference。(5)句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你沙拉是怎么做的。動(dòng)詞不定式常與what,how,when等特殊疑問詞連用，做賓語，故填tomakeo(6)句意：首先，把所有色拉配料混合在一個(gè)大碗里。固定短語mixup表示混合，故填up。(7)句意：配料是雞肉、西紅柿、青橄欖、洋蔥和蘋果。chicken作為雞肉來講是不可數(shù)名詞，故填chicken。(8)句意：如果你喜歡吃生菜，也可以放一些。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果，故填I(lǐng)fo(9)句意：請(qǐng)你告訴我們。tellsb.sth.表示告訴某人某事，sb.是人稱代詞時(shí)要用賓格形式，故填USo(10)句意：你可以寫信給greensalad@。固定短語，writetosb.,表示給某人寫信，故填t0o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。.語法填空Yesterdayourschoolhadabigshow.Wehadgreattalentshow.Inthatshow,thereweremanywonderful(performer)fromdifferentclasses,andevensometeachers.Mostofthestudents(think)thebestactwasEliza.Shecouldplaythepianothemostbeautifully.wasthefunniest?OfcourseStevewas.Youcouldseethatheandhislovelydogsangthe(song)togethersothateveryonecouldn'tstoplaughing.Doyouwant(know)themostcreativeone?ItmustbeVera.She(play)theguitarupsidedown.The(popular)actswerethemathteachersintheshow.Theyhadmanykindsofinstruments(樂器)andtheyweretheloudestall.However,therewasalsoaterribleshow.Dennisalwayskeptdroppingtheballseverywhere.Allinall,Ithinkitwasfuntowatchtheshowsyoudon'ttakethemtooseriously.Andtheyalsogivestudentsagoodwaytoshowtheirtalents.【答案】a；performers；thought；Who；song(s)；toknow；played；mostpopular；of；if【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)校的才藝秀。(1)句意：昨天我們舉辦了一場(chǎng)很棒的才藝秀。根據(jù)show,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要用冠詞a/an,且great為輔音音素開頭，因此用a。故答案為a。（2）句意：在那場(chǎng)秀里，有很多來自不同班級(jí)的表演者，甚至使一些老師。根據(jù)someteachers可知，應(yīng)是表演者，performer；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為performers。（3）句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為，最好的表演是日iza的。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞was可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞think的一般過去式為thought。故答案為thought。（4）句意：誰是最有趣的？根據(jù)下文OfcourseStevewas.可知，問的是人，用代詞who。故答案為Who。（5）句意：你可以看到他和他可愛的狗一起唱歌。定冠詞the后，既可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)也可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為song（s）。（6）句意：你想不想知道最有創(chuàng)意的那一個(gè)？固定搭配，wanttodosth.想要做某事，因此用不定式toknow，故答案為toknow。（7）句意：她顛倒來彈吉他。根據(jù)前文可知，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞paly的一般過去式為played。故答案為palyed。（8）句意：最受歡迎的是數(shù)學(xué)老師們。定冠詞the后接形容詞的最高級(jí)，形容詞popular的最高級(jí)為mostpopular，故答案為mostpopular。（9）句意：他們有很多種樂器，而且他們是所有人中最大聲的。固定搭配，the+形容詞+ofall，所有之中最……，故答案為of。（10）句意：總的來說，如果你別太當(dāng)真的話，我認(rèn)為看這場(chǎng)秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故答案為if?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。注意分析句子成分、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等語法，填寫單詞的正確形式。.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Therearemanywaysforstudentstogotoschool.Somestudentswalktoschool,theyliveclosetotheirschool.Somestudentslivefartheirschools,sotheymaygobycarorbus.Inbig（city）,studentscantaketheundergroundtogotoschool.Nowmorepeopledrivecarsandthefreshairis（little）.Ithinkgoingtoschoolonfootisgoodforus.Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulway（exercise）andit'sgoodfor（healthy）.Secondly,it'sfuntowalktogetherwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknowother.Then,ifwewalk,ourparentswon'thavetodrive（we）toschool.Therewillbefewercarsontheroad.Morewalkingandless（drive）helpstomakeourcitycleaner.Ihopemoreandstudentswillwalktoschool.Ifeveryonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenworld.【答案】because；from；cities；less；toexercise；health；each；us；driving；more【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來越多的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。（1）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏≈x學(xué)校近。根據(jù)前句Somestudentswalktoschool可知一些學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)的原因是他們離學(xué)校近，所以用because,表示原因，故填because。(2)句意：一些學(xué)生住著離他們的學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。farfrom，離……遠(yuǎn)，故填from。(3)句意：在大城市里，學(xué)生可以乘地鐵去上學(xué)。city是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a，所以city用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故填cities。(4)句意：新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Nowmorepeopledrivecars可知更多的人開，所以新鮮空氣是更少的，little的比較級(jí)是less，故填less。(5)句意：步行去上學(xué)是一種鍛煉的好方式。awaytodosth.做某事的一種方式，故填toexercise。(6)句意：對(duì)健康是有好處的。for是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy是形容詞，名詞是health，故填health。(7)句意：我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑椋⑶蚁嗷チ私?。eachother，相互，固定搭配，故填each。(8)句意：我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。drivesb.開車送某人，drive是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us，故填us。(9)句意：更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以drive用動(dòng)詞ing，即driving，故填driving。(10)句意：我希望越來越多的學(xué)生將步行去學(xué)校。moreandmore越來越多，故填more。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Shouldyouhelp(they)whentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9:00a.m.yesterday,abusdriver,24-year-oldWangPingsawaman(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshouting(呼喊)forhelp.WangPingstoppedthebuswithout(think)twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanhappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact(quick).Hehopedmostorallofthepassengers(乘客)couldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreed(go)withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.ThanksMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors(save)themanintime.Apassengersays,-Manypeopledon'twanttohelp(other)becausetheydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout(he).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；togo；to；saved；others；himself【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一名公共汽車司機(jī)救了一名躺在路邊有心臟病的人，他沒有為自己著想，只想著救人，那個(gè)人及時(shí)被救了。(1)句意：當(dāng)老人在街上摔倒了你應(yīng)該幫助他們嗎？help是動(dòng)詞，后缺賓語，因此要用they的賓格them,做賓語，故答案為them。(2)句意：昨天上午九點(diǎn)，一名公共汽車司機(jī)，24歲的王平看見一個(gè)人躺在路邊。人和躺是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，lay-lying,故答案為lying。(3)句意：王平?jīng)]有多想就停下公共汽車。without是介詞，后跟v-ing，故答案為thinkingo(4)句意：他下車問了問女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen前面缺主語，ask后面缺賓語，因此要用what,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故答案為whato(5)句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行動(dòng)。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故答案為quicklyo(6)句意：但是使他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agreetodosth.故答案為togo。(7)句意：多虧王平和乘客們。多虧：thanksto,故答案為to。(8)句意：醫(yī)生們及時(shí)地救了那個(gè)人。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過去時(shí)，故答案為saved。(9)句意：很多人不想幫助別人因?yàn)樗麄儾幌刖砣肼闊?。別人：others，故答案為others。(10)句意：但是司機(jī)沒有思考他自己。句子的主語是thedrive,他自己，反身代詞，himself,故答案為himself?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語法知識(shí)，固定短語，以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完整。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。BIsthereanyoneyouhate?Well,maybeyoudon'treallyhatehim.Butyougetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofhim.Ifyoudon'tletthisangergo,itcanturnintobitterness(痛苦).Bitternessappearswhenwecan'tforgivesomeonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.Someonemightsayordosomethingthathurtsus.Butinsteadofcontrollingtheanger,wekeepitdeepinside.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.Wemaythinkwe'rehurtingthatpersonbycriticizing(指責(zé))himorheroften,butwe'rereallyonlyhurtingourselves.Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalsohurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Nooneenjoysbeingaroundanangrypersonforverylong.Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit.XAcceptitInsteadoftryingtodenyyouranger,makeitcleartoyourselfandacceptit.Seeyourangerforwhatitisandquicklydealwithit.^StopmakingexcusesforitYoumayfeelyouhavearighttobeangry.Youmaythinkyou'rerightandtheotherpersoniswrong.Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlookbad.Butintheend,bitternesshurtsyoumuchmorethantheotherperson.Thebitternesswillholdyouback,andtheotherpersonwillgoonwithhisorherlife.^ForgiveandforgetitYouprobablycan'tcompletelyputtheangeroutofyourmind.Butyoucandecidetoforgivetheotherperson.Forgetitandmoveon.You'llenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmind.Accordingtothepassage,wemightgetangrywhensomeone.A.holdsusbackB.forgetsusC.doesn'tlikeusD.hurtsusBitternesscomesfrom.ourhealthproblemslikeheartdiseasetheangerthatlivesdeepinsideourmindsthepersonwhosayssomethingthathurtsusourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembersTheunderlinedword"deny"means""inChinese.A.誤解B.否認(rèn)C.疏遠(yuǎn)D.減輕Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Weshouldenjoysomeonewhohurtsus.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourfriends.Thepeaceofmindismoreimportantthanthehurtitself.It'sbettertoletbitternessgoalongwiththeotherperson.【答案】(1)DBBC【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何應(yīng)對(duì)因憎恨別人而引起的痛苦一一接受；解釋；原諒并忘記。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第二段“Bitternessappearswhenwecan'tforgive(原諒)someonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.〃可知?jiǎng)e人傷害了我們，我們又不能原諒他，因此而是我們生氣。故選Do推理判斷，根據(jù)第一段Butyougetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofthem.Ifyoudon'tletthisangergo,itcanturnintobitterness”和第二段Butinsteadofcontrollingtheanger,wekeepitdeepinside.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.可知?jiǎng)e人傷害了我們使我們生氣，如果不讓這種氣憤離開，它就會(huì)留在我們內(nèi)心深處，久而久之就產(chǎn)生了痛苦。故選Bo(3)詞義理解推斷，句意：不是否認(rèn)內(nèi)心的氣憤，而是向自己解釋清楚并接受它，明白你為什么生氣并盡快應(yīng)對(duì)。所以deny的意思是“否認(rèn)〃，故選B。(4)理解歸納，通讀全文可知痛苦會(huì)傷害我們的身心健康，影響我們與朋友的關(guān)系，如果我們生活中有了痛苦，我們盡快降它消除，保持一個(gè)平靜的心態(tài)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇議論文，而且題目的設(shè)計(jì)稍難，要通讀文章，充分理解之后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷答案。10.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。Yearsago,ifateenager(青少年)hadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwritetheminhisdiary.NowateenagerwiththesameproblemsmightgetontheInternetandwriteinhisblog(博客).Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.So,whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublic(公開的)thanadiary.Usually,ateenagerlikeshidinghisdiarybookandtreatsitasonefullofsecrets.Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.IfyouarenotpleasedwithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthimorherontheInternet,thatfriendmayreadyourblogandgetangry.Sowehavetobecarefulofwhatwewrite.Abloghasgoodpoints,ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowriteinblogs:theyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifyouarefeelingsadonedayandwriteinyourdiary,noonewillknowaboutit.Ifyouwritethesamewordsinyourblog,yourfriendsmayquicklywritebacktocomfort(安慰)youorgivetheirhelp.Blogshelppeoplestayinclosecontact(聯(lián)系)andletthemknowwhattheirfriendsaredoing.Inthepast,teenagerswrotelifeproblems.ButnowtheylikewritingproblemsInmanyways,adiaryandablogare.Bothofthemtell.Abloghasbothpoints.canreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.Ifyouwriteaboutyourfriendinyourblog,hemayafterreadingit.Wherewillyouchoosetowritedownyourproblems,inablogorinadiary?Why?【答案】(1)intheirdiaries；intheirblogsalmostthesame；whathappenedtothewriterthatdaygoodandbad；Anyonesomethingbad；getangryInablog.Becausemyfriendscanseemyproblemsintheblogandtheywillhelpmetosolvethem.【解析】【分析】本文講述了最近出現(xiàn)的一種新鮮事物一一博客與日記的區(qū)別；同時(shí)也講了博客的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一二句可知過去青少年有問題了寫在日記里，現(xiàn)在他們寫在博客里。注意問題中的主語是they，文中的主語是he，故答案是：intheirdiaries；intheirblogs⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.可知第一空填almostthesame；根據(jù)第二段Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.可知第二空填whathappenedtothewriterthatday.⑶根據(jù)第三段Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.可知博客有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，任何人都可以看你得博客。故填goodandbad；Anyone。⑷根據(jù)第三段writesomethingbadabouthimorherontheInternet,thatfriendmayreadyourblogandgetangry可知如果寫了關(guān)于朋友的壞話，朋友看了也許會(huì)生氣。故填：somethingbad；getangry。⑸根據(jù)自身情況回答。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11.閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。LoganGuleff,a13-year-oldboy,won$1,000,000inaTVcookingcompetitionforkids.Howcouldhewin?Whyishegoodatcooking?"Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.Ineverlookedattheprize.Ijustcaredwhattodonext,"saysGuleff.GulefflovesMexicanfood,hamburgers,andanythingoveranopenfire.Healsolovescookingfoodandtryingnewdishes.Let'sfindouthowhemakesPackFish,hisdishinthecompetition.Thisisgoingtobeagreathealthywaytoeatyourfreshfish.Togetready,mixsomebutterandherbs(香草)together.Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.It.cangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.Itisgreatonfish.Andyoucanalsotryotherbuttermix,andputitonmeatorchicken.TomakePackFish,youneedfreshfish,potatoes,asparagus(蘆筍),salt,pepper,andthebuttermix.First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil(鋁箱),andaddsomesaltandpepper.Then,putthefishandasparagusonthepotato,coverthefishwiththebuttermix,andaddmoresaltandpepper.Afterthat,fold(包)thealuminumfoilaroundthefishandputthepackintotheoven(烤箱).Turnontheovenandwaitforabout20minutes.NowyoucanenjoyyourPackFish!(1)WhatcanwelearnfromGuleff'swordsinParagraph1?Hewassurehecouldwintheprize.B.Hethoughthewasthebestkidcook.C.Hejustplannedforanothercompetition.D.Hewaswellpreparedforthecompetition.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?A.Thefridge.B.Theopenfire.C.Thebuttermix.D.Thecoldtemperature.(3)Whichofthefollowingisatthebottom(底部)？A.FreshfishB.ThesmallpotatoC.AsparagusD.Somesalt(4)WhatshouldyoudotomakePackFish?A.Cutupthefish.Makethebuttermixatlast.Addsaltandpeppertwice.Coverthefishwithasparagus.(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?PackFishfromaTVcookingwinnerHowtocookPackFishin20minutesC.MakehealthyfoodbyyourselfD.PackFish:averyhealthydish【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了烹飪冠軍LoganGuleff做紙包魚的方法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.可知LoganGuleff在烹飪上做很多練習(xí)。故選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.可知把黃油混合物放在冰箱里以便將來使用，在寒冷的溫度下它會(huì)變得更大?？芍蛟撌屈S油變大，可猜測(cè)出it指的是黃油混合物。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（鋁箱），可知把土豆放在在一塊鋁箔上，可知土豆在底部，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（鋁箱）,andaddsomesaltandpepper.可知加鹽和胡椒兩次，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了烹飪冠軍LoganGuleff做紙包魚的方法。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，猜測(cè)出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12.閱讀理解Nowadayschildrenarespendingtoomuchtimeandmoneyoncomputergames.Asaresult,somepeopleevensuggestthatvideogamesshouldbedoneawaywith.Theyarenothingbutagreatwasteoftime,moneyandenergy.Itotallyagreewiththem.Firstofall,toomuchindulgence（沉溺）inthecomputergamesmayleadtothedeteriorationofchildren'sphysicalhealth.Childrendesertthefootballgroundastheyallsitathomearoundthecomputersplayingthefootballgame.Sotheycan'tbephysicallyfitandstrong.Moreover,facingthecomputerforalongtime,childreneasilysufferfrommyopia（近視）.Secondly,computergamesdistract（分散）children'sattentionfromtheirstudies.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkinahurry,orevencopytheirclassmates',inordertosqueeze（擠出）timetoplaygames.Therefore,videoarcades（電子游戲廳）shouldbebannedincitiesandtowns.Teenagerswillbemuchbetterwithoutthetemptationofvideogames.Theyshouldbeencouragedtodomoremeaningfulandvaluablethingslikereading,studying,andgoingtoconcertsandmuseums.WhichsentenceisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?Morepeoplesuggestthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtoplaycomputergames.Computergamescan'tleadtothedeteriorationofchildren'sphysicalhealth.Computergamescan'tdistractchildren'sattentionfromtheirstudies.Videoarcadesshouldbebannedincitiesandtowns.Childrendesertthefootballgroundastheyallsitathomethecomputersplayingthefootballgame.A.onB.inC.aroundD.atWeCANNOTonthecomputer.A.playgamesB.listentomusicC.writearticlesD.thinkWhatCANNOTwelearnfromthepassage?Childrendesertthefootballgroundastheyallsitathomearoundthecomputersplayingthefootballgame.Videoarcadesshouldbebannedincitiesandtowns.Facingthecomputerforalongtime,childreneasilysufferfrommyopia.Nowadayschildrenarespendinglesstimeandmoneyoncomputergames.【答案】（1）DCD（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：電子游戲?qū)⒆拥纳硇慕】狄约皩W(xué)習(xí)造成很大的影響，建議取消它。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Therefore,videoarcades（電子游戲廳）shouldbebannedincitiesandtowns.提示可知，電子游戲廳應(yīng)該被取締，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Childrendesertthefootballgroundastheyallsitathomearoundthecomputersplayingthefootballgame.提示可知他們坐在電腦旁玩足球游戲，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日常生活可知，在電腦上我們可以玩游戲，聽音樂，寫文章，但是不能思考問題，故選D。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語句可知，此文主要介紹了不正確使用電腦的危害，其中涉及到孩子們?cè)陔娔X上玩足球游戲；長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦使孩子更容易近視，現(xiàn)在的孩子在電腦上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間與金錢越來閱讀，并建議取消游戲廳。選項(xiàng)D與原文的含義相反，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。13.閱讀理解Whenacomputerrunsagroupofprograms,itcangetveryCoolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientist'swonderwhatwillhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercanbeused.LargeInternetcompanies（公司）suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems（系統(tǒng)）.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHolland（荷蘭）thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—theeradiator.BoazLoupe,theheadofthecompany,saysthee-radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputer.Sotheusersdon'thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes."Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,"Boazsays.JanVisorisoneofthehomeowners."Ifyouusethecomputermorethee-radiatorproducesmoreheat,"hesays."Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon'tuseyourcomputeroften."Butheisreadytotryit.It'sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-radiatorscanproduceheatatatemperatureof55℃.ItsaysthesystemcansaveitsusersaboutS440ayear.Beforethee-radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer.A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeownersC.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetterThee-radiatorismainlyused.todrivethecomputertohelpMicrosofttoheatthecomputertoprovideheatTheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"device"inthispassageisprobably"".A.節(jié)能B.實(shí)驗(yàn)C.儀器D.開關(guān)Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"".AnenvironmentproblemAnewwaytoheathomesThecomputersinthefutureTheenergytobewasted【答案】(1)ADCB【解析】【分析】主要講了荷蘭的一家公司發(fā)明了電子散熱器，熱量既可以加熱房屋也可以冷卻電腦。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.可知是熱量送到了空中，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thee-radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney^T知電子散熱器作為加熱系統(tǒng)節(jié)約錢，故選D。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)thee-radiatorworksasaheatingsystem，可知電子散熱器是一種系統(tǒng)，即儀器，故選C。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了荷蘭的一家公司發(fā)明了電子散熱器，熱量既可以加熱房屋也可以冷卻電腦。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14.閱讀理解Arichmanwasridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Therewasayoungtreelyingontheground.Therichmanaskedtheoldman,"Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?"Thisisafig(無花果)tree,sir,"hesaid."Afigtree?"therichmanwasverysurprised."Howoldareyou,mayIask?""Iamninetyyearsold.""What!"shoutedtherichman."You'reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit'lltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon'thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree."Theoldmansmiledandsaid,Tellme,sir,didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?""Sure,"themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.Theoldmanasked,"Whoplantedthefigtrees?""Idon'tknow.""Yousee,sir,"theoldmansaidslowly,"ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme."Therichmanwasquiet.Thenhesaid,"Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch."Thenherodeaway.Theoldmanwasplantingwhentherichmansawhim.A.anappletreeB.afigtreeC.apeartreeD.abananatreeTheoldmanwas.A.80yearsoldB.60yearsoldC.90yearsoldD.70yearsoldTheoldmanwasplantingthetreetogethimselfsomefruittoeatforthepeopleafterhimtomakehisgardenmorebeautifuljustforfunThesentenceinthelastparagraph"Therichmanwasquiet."refersto.hewasthinkingaboutwhowerehisforefathershedidn'twanttodisturbtheoldmanhecouldn'tcommunicatewiththeoldmanheunderstoodwhytheoldmanplantedtheyoungtree【答案】(1)BCBD【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人見一位90歲的老人在種無花果樹，感到很驚訝。老人對(duì)他說，“我們的祖先為我們?cè)詷?，供我們享受，我也為我的后人們做同樣的事?！?1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therichmanaskedtheoldman,"Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?"Thisisafig(無花果)tree,sir,"hesaid.可知老人在種無花果樹，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamninetyyearsold."可知老人已90歲，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.可知老人是為他的后人載這種樹，故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thenhesaid,"Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosome

thingsforthepeopleafte可知他理解老人為什么載無花果樹的原因，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。15.閱讀理解Weeklyhoroscopeisachanceforeachofustochangesomething.Surely,itcanhardlyhaveadirecteffectonourlife.However,itreallyhascontroloversituationsandthefutureevents,Thefollowingisaboutsomehoroscopesfrom9January,2017to15January,2017.是Scorpio（天蝎座）Thinkhardbeforegoingintobusinesswithfriendsorfamily.Watchoutforatroublemaker.Youmightbelievesomestoriesthatarenottrue.Keepawayfromstrangersthisweek.弟Libra（天秤座）Youmayfeelleftoutthisweek.Don'tworry.Yourfriendsandfamilycareaboutyou.Shareyourfeelingswiththem.Getyourselfreadyformoreambitious（有雄心的）work.今Sagittarius（射手座）Goodtimetomeetyourfriends.Helppeoplearoundyouwhoseemconfusedorupset.Youmayreceiveagreatrewardforyourkindness.Finishwhatyoustart,andtrytohavefunfromyourwork.Pisces（雙魚座）ExpressyouropinionclearlyandloudlyforallItounderstand.Youmayhavetofaceanemotional（情感的）problem.Becarefulwithyourmoney,A"friend"maybemoreinterestedinyourwalletthaninyou.（1）Whomayfeelhelplessandhopelessthisweeka