WordStudy

Wordlist:11.crastinate16.recede17.regulate18.retain19.retreat20.ridicule21.unleash1.anticipate2.blunder3.capture4.condemn5.decay6.diplomatic7.exhaustive8.hasty9.Impair10.incompetent1.anticipateV.a

toexpectsth預(yù)料，預(yù)期，期盼

b

toseewhatmighthappeninthefutureandtakeactiontoprepareforit預(yù)見預(yù)計(jì)c

todosthbeforeitcanbedonebysbelse先于…..做ExamplesWedon’tanticipateanymajorproblems.

我們預(yù)料不會(huì)發(fā)生什么大問題。adj.anticipatory預(yù)期的Example

Afast

anticipatory

movementbythegoalkeeper（守門員）守門員的快速預(yù)期動(dòng)作n.anticipation預(yù)料預(yù)期期盼期望Example

Heboughtextrafoodin

anticipatory

ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.他預(yù)料來的客人會(huì)比邀請(qǐng)得多就多買了食物。2.blundern.aastupidorcarelessmistakeExamples

tomakeaterribleblunder犯大錯(cuò)aseriesofpoliticalblunders

一連串政治錯(cuò)誤b

tofindyourselfinadifficultsituationbyaccidentblunderabout/around跌跌撞撞blunderon一再粗心的做某事一錯(cuò)再錯(cuò)EgThegovernmenthadblunderedinitshandingoftheaffair.政府在這件事的處理上犯了大錯(cuò)。v

tomakeastupidorcarelessmistake3captureV.

atocatchapersonorananimalinaconfinedplace俘虜俘獲抓住btotakecontrolofaplace,building,etc,usingforce用武力奪取攻取C

tomakesbinterestedinsth引起（注意想象興趣）Example:Theanimalsarecapturedinnetsandsoldtolocalzoos.這些動(dòng)物被抓進(jìn)網(wǎng)賣到當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物園里。n.theactofcapturingsb/sthorofbeingcaptured被捕獲被俘獲thecaptureofenemyterritory占領(lǐng)地方領(lǐng)土datacapture數(shù)據(jù)采集Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.他們不得不過著艱難的生活。Shewascondemnedtohangforkillingherhusband.她因殺害親夫被處以絞刑。n.condemnation譴責(zé)指責(zé)n.a

theprocess

orresultofbeingdestoryedbynaturalcausesor腐朽腐爛b

thegradualdestructionofasocietyaninstitutionasystemetcEg:economic/moral/urbandecay6.diplomatic

adj:aconnectedwithmanagingrelationsbetweencountriesb

havingorshowingskillindealingwithpeopleindifficultsituation圓通的Eg：tobreakoff/establish/restorediplomaticrelationswithacountry與某國斷絕建立恢復(fù)外交關(guān)系

adiplomaticanswer圓通的回答Eg:Thecountryremaineddiplomaticallyisolated.這個(gè)國家在外交上仍然是孤立的。adv:diplomaticallyn.diplomat

diplomatist外交官7.exhaustiveadj.includingeverythingpossible,verythoroughorcomplete詳盡的徹底的全面的Eg:Thelistisnotintendedtobeexhaustive.這份清單不求詳盡無疑。exhaustiveresearch/testsadv.exhaustively

Eg:everyproductisexhaustivelytestedbeforebeingsold.n.[u]exhaustion耗盡Eg:theexhaustionnaturalresources8.hastyadj

a

said,made,ordone,veryquickly,especiallywhenthishasbadresults匆忙的草率的b:

(ofaperson)actingtooquickly,withoutenoughthought

倉促行事hastyindoingsthEg:let’snotmakeanyhastydecisions.PerhapsIwastoohastyinrejectinghisoffer.ahastydeparture/meal/farewell急急忙忙的離去用餐辭別9.Impair

v.todamagesthormakesthworse損害削弱（健康能力或機(jī)會(huì)）Eg:Evenondrinkcanimpairdrivingperformance.（駕駛操作）adj:impaired

a

damagedornotfunctioningnormallyb

.havingthetypeofphysicalormentalproblemmentionedEg：hearing-impairedchildren

Impairedvision/memory受損的視力記憶力10.incompetentadj

nothavingtheskillorabilitytodoyourjoborataskasitshouldbedone無能力的不勝任的Eg:hisincompetenttoleadn.apersonwhodoesnothavetheskillorabilitytodoitshouldbedonen.Incompetence無能力，不勝任Eg:professionalincompetenceantonymcompetent11.indulgea.toallowyourselftodosththatyoulikeespeciallysththatisconsideredbadforyou沉迷，沉溺（于….),沉湎

b.tosatisfyaparticulardesire,interest,etc.滿足（興趣，欲望等）

c.tobetoogenerousinallowingsb.todowhatevertheylike放縱，聽任

d.totakepartinanactivityespeciallyonethatisillegal

參加，參與（尤指非法活動(dòng)）

(indulgein)n.indulgence縱容；愛好adj.indulgent縱容的；寬容的e.g.Theholidaywasanextravagantindulgence.

那個(gè)假期是一次奢侈的享受。2.totakeanindulgentviewofsth.

寬宏大量的看待某事12.lashinga.[c]anactofhittingsb.withawhipasapunishment

（作為懲罰的）鞭打

b.[c,usuallypl.]aropeusedtofastentightlytosth.else.

捆綁用的繩索Lashings:大量，許多（尤指食物和飲料)Examples:Hewasgivenaseveretongue-lashing.

他受到了嚴(yán)厲的斥責(zé)。Hegavethepoordonkeyaterriblelashing.

他狠狠地鞭打了那頭可憐的驢。Whipping鞭打，用來縛扎的繩索flogging

鞭打Synonyms:

14.piercea.tomakeaholeorgothroughsthwithasharpobject.扎，刺破，穿透

b.(oflight,soundetc.)tobesuddenlyseenorheard.刺破，穿入，透入

c.toforceawaythroughabarrier.沖破，突破pierce(through)sthcutthroughtranspierceThearrowpiercedhisshoulder.

箭頭插入他的肩膀。2.Sirens(警笛聲)piercedthesilenceofthenight.

警笛聲劃破了夜晚的寧靜。3.TheyfailedtopiercetheLiverpool(利物浦隊(duì)的）defence.

他們未能突破利物浦隊(duì)的防線。Examples:Synonyms:15.procrastinatetodelaydoingsththatyoushoulddousuallybecauseyoudonotwanttodoit.

拖延，耽擱Examples:Don'tprocrastinateuntilthedaybeforeadeadline.不要拖延到最后的期限。procrastination[u]n.timedelaydetainSynonyms:16.recedea.tomovegraduallyawayfromsborapreviousposition.

逐漸遠(yuǎn)離，漸漸遠(yuǎn)去

b.(especiallyofaproblemfeelingorquality)tobecomegraduallyweakerandsmaller.

逐漸減弱，慢慢變小

c.(ofair)tostopgrowingatthefrontofhead.

變禿

arecedechin向后縮的下巴

2.Theprospectofbankruptcy(破產(chǎn))hasnowreceded.破產(chǎn)的可能性現(xiàn)在已減小了。3.amiddle-agedmanwithrecedinghair/arecedinghairline.發(fā)際后移的中年男子Examples:Thesoundofthetruckrecededintothedistance.

卡車的聲音在遠(yuǎn)處漸漸消失了。a.tocontrolsthbymeansofrules.

約束，控制，管理

b.tocontrolthespeedpressure,temperatureetc.inamachineorsystem.

調(diào)節(jié)，控制（速度，壓力，溫度等）17.regulateExamples:Itisuptotheregulatingauthoritytoputthemeasuresintoeffect.

應(yīng)該由管理部門落實(shí)這些措施。2.Thisvalueregulatestheflowofwater.

這個(gè)閘門調(diào)節(jié)水流。18.retaina.tokeepsthtocontinuetohavesth.

保持，持有，保留，繼續(xù)擁有

b.tocontinuetoholdorcontainsth.

保持，繼續(xù)容納

c.engage(lawyeretc.)

聘請(qǐng)（律師等）Examples:Thehouseretainsmuchofitsorginalcharm(魅力）.

這所房子保留了許多原有的魅力。2.asoilthatretainsmoisture(水分）保持水分的土壤toretaintheservicesofalawyer

聘定律師19.retreatv.a.tomoveawayfromaplaceoranenemybecauseofdanger.退卻，撤退

b.tomoveawayorback離開，離去，退去，后退c.tochangeyourmindbecauseofcriticismordifficulty.（由于批評(píng)或環(huán)境過于惡劣）改變主意，退縮

d.toescapetoaplacethatisquieterorsafer.隱退，逃避，躲避e.tolosevalue.跌價(jià)n.撤退，遇險(xiǎn)，失??；逃跑；改變決定；安靜的地方pullbackSynonyms:TheendofWordStudy.Weretreatedbac