2020-2021年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解難題及答案（ word）1一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!（1）It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars .helpedhimmakealotofmoneybroughthimthehopetobeafilmstarmadehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywoodgavehimfewchancestomeetstarsThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeet himthenext daybecause .A.heneededadriververymuch B. Larry wouldbecome a starC.somebigcompanieswouldgivehim a job D. Larry expressedhishope in awisewayWecanlearnfromthestorythat .thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebeforeLarrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilmthejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingthenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat .hegaveupandreturnedhome B.hebegantoworktowardssuccessC.hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywoodD.hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm（5）Thestorymainlywantstotellus .A.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodLarrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglotwhyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbeforehowLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood【答案】 （1）BDBBD【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了 Larry在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事。（1）推理題。根據(jù) Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作 ——在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車 Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天，他認(rèn)出了一位重要的電影導(dǎo)演，他開車進(jìn)了停車場(chǎng)，下了車。拉里最近聽說(shuō)這個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備拍一張新照片 可知，很明顯拉里停車TOC\o"1-5"\h\z的工作是給他帶來(lái)了成為電影明星的希望 ，故選 B。（2）推理題。根據(jù) Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我 可知，電影導(dǎo)演讓拉里第二天見(jiàn)他，因?yàn)槔镆悦髦堑姆绞奖磉_(dá)了他的希望 ，故選 D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里設(shè)法在這部新電影中扮演了一個(gè)角色 ，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù) 拉里在導(dǎo)演的下一部電影中扮演了一個(gè)小角色 可知，HewasonhisWay是他開始走向成功 ，故選 B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了 Larry在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事可知本文講述 拉里是如何成功的——在好萊塢的新生活中 ，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。閱讀理解Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere（真誠(chéng)的） praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever. B.Creative. C.Unfriendly. D.Foolish.Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe.A.smiledathim B.lookedathimcarefullyC.saidgoodwordsabouthim D.saidbadwordsabouthimWhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.A.childrenshouldbepraised B.Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim D.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】 （1）CCBA【解析】 【分析】文章大意：小時(shí)候，希爾是一個(gè)壞孩子，當(dāng)他九歲時(shí)，父親娶了繼母，父親告訴吉姆他是個(gè)壞孩子，但是繼母說(shuō)他不會(huì)，而是個(gè)聰明的孩子，從此他跟繼母的關(guān)系變的越來(lái)越好。在繼母的關(guān)愛(ài)下成為美國(guó)著名的作家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希爾九歲TOC\o"1-5"\h\z前是個(gè)出了名的壞孩子，故答案是 C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother. 可知，在繼母說(shuō)了他的好話后，他開始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是 C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，因此 B的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是 B。（4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，繼母的表?yè)P(yáng)讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化，因此可知，孩子們是需要表?yè)P(yáng)的，故答案是 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。閱讀理解ThisyeartheUSwillhonour（紀(jì)念） oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain（1835-1910）.MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms（6feet）deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi（1883）.Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1884）.Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（1876） anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.Twain'stalentforself-teaching. B.Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.C.Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour. D.Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.Thedeepsocialmeaning. B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks. D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?A.AtthebeginningofParagraph2. B.AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4. D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.【答案】 （1）BCCD【解析】 【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一 ——馬克吐溫的筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。（1）推斷題。根據(jù) Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐溫以一種被稱為 “地方色彩 ”的風(fēng)格寫作，因?yàn)樗@示了對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以 gift指的是吐溫的被稱為 “地方TOC\o"1-5"\h\z色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，故選 B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.他書中最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選 C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories. 可知馬克吐溫學(xué)歷低，并不是來(lái)自你期望的作家背景，故選 C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一 ——馬克吐溫的筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。理解InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor（皇帝） .Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.Oneday,apriest（牧師） passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife？Thepriestmadeapuppet（木偶） outofbitsofclay（黏土） .Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.（1）Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.C.Becausetheemperor'swifedied.D.Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?A.Fromthecurtain.B.Fromthewall.C.Fromtheshadowofdolls.D.Fromthedance.WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?A.Thepriest. B.Thecandle. C.Thecurtain. D.Theclay.【答案】 （1）ACBD【解析】 【分析】本文講述了皮影戲的來(lái)歷。（1）推理題。根據(jù) Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried. 他花越來(lái)越多的TOC\o"1-5"\h\z時(shí)間在他的花園里，越來(lái)越少的時(shí)間照顧他的人民的需要。王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心 可知，王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都感到擔(dān)心因?yàn)榛实厶瘋?，不關(guān)心他的國(guó)家 ，故選 A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Oneday,apriest（牧師） passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一個(gè)牧師過(guò)去時(shí)，一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個(gè)主意 可知，從玩偶的陰影中神父得到一個(gè)好主意 ，故選 C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲傷 可知，牧師 通過(guò)扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過(guò) ，故選 B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾默默地走進(jìn)皇帝的花園 可知，玩皮影戲不需要黏土 ，故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。理解Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皺紋） inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars（傷疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesewerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerful."Santiago,"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney."Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim."No,"theoldmansaid."You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.""Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.""Iremember,"theoldmansaid."Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.""Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal.""Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信心） .""No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?""Yes,"theboysaid."CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?""Whynot?"theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen."（1）Inthestorytheoldmanwastheboy's .A.grandfather B.friend C.boss D.hostTheword"they"inParagraph2refersto oftheoldman.A.thehands B.thescars C.theeyes D.thewrinklesTheoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause.A.hewantedtofishbyhimself B.hecouldreallyunderstandhisparentsC.theboyaskedforsomemoney D.theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofishFromthestorywecanknowthat.theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhopetheboy'sparentsbelievedintheoldmaneveryonelaughedattheoldman'sbadlucktheboywasworriedabouttheoldman'shealth【答案】 （1）BCBA【解析】 【分析】主要講了一個(gè)老人 84天沒(méi)有捕到魚了，男孩的父母不讓小男孩和老人一起捕魚，認(rèn)為老人運(yùn)氣不好，老人比較理解男孩的父母。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚，他們的關(guān)系是朋友關(guān)系，故選 B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyes除了他的眼睛，他周圍的一切都很老，所以 they代指眼睛，即 eyes，故選 C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) "Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.""Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."可知老人理解男孩爺爺?shù)南敕ǎ跃芙^小男孩再次和他一起去捕魚，故選 B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) "Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信心） .""No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?"可知男孩爺爺對(duì)老人沒(méi)有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputer games’badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?Feelingstressedandfights.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould .domuchmorehomeworkmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesdonatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopebuysomesnacksPeterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasnoclosefriends B.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergames D.getsfatterandfatter isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.Doinglesshomework B.PlayingcomputergamesC.Learninghowtomakefriends D.Payingnoattentiontoeachother

BCBCC【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問(wèn)題、起因及建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格 Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat，可知一共 5個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選 B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè) FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二個(gè) GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作業(yè)導(dǎo)致有壓力和近視，故選 C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)制定計(jì)劃，故選 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)制定計(jì)劃，故選 B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第四個(gè)學(xué)生厭倦學(xué)習(xí)，故選 C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三個(gè)Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建議是為學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好Computergames’badinfluence.可知電腦游戲的壞影響會(huì)讓Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎樣和同學(xué)相處是打架的原因，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。樣和同學(xué)相處是打架的原因，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。C。7．閱讀理解Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff（工作人員） willprovidesciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,itshouldindulge（滿足） youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealsosimulators（模擬裝置） onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!（1）HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?A.It'sbig. B.It'sfree. C.It'sbusy. D.It'snoisy.Paragraph2ismainlyabout .A.howtogettotheScienceMuseum B.whentovisittheScienceMuseumC.whattobringtotheScienceMuseumD.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseumYoucan attheLaunchPad.A.buyyourfavouritedrink B.getsomesciencetoysforfreeC.learnaboutscienceinafunway D.learnthehistoryoftheScienceMuseumWhatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?A.另外 B總之. C因此. D相反.Thepassageismostprobably .A.astory B.apieceofnews C.areview D.anadvertisement【答案】 （1）DACBC【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館及科學(xué)博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺(tái)，有許多模擬裝置。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!可知，科學(xué)博物館很吵，TOC\o"1-5"\h\z故選 D。（2）段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館，故選 A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) itshouldindulge（滿足） youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.可知，你可以在發(fā)射平臺(tái)用一種有趣的方式了解科學(xué)，故選 C。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!可知，總之，它是孩子進(jìn)行有趣體驗(yàn)的好去處，你可能也會(huì)喜歡它。進(jìn)去是免費(fèi)的。本段是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，推出 overall的意思是 “總之”，故選B。（5）推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學(xué)博物館，結(jié)合 Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekids等等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評(píng)論，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響） workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)） onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey .A.aregrowinginnumbers B.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.watchtoomuchTVduringthedayD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesisA.tiredness B.freedom C.loneliness D.fearTheLongs'studywasmainlyon .lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentschildrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlychildrenwhohavetheproblemoffearparentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomesWemaydrawaconclusion（結(jié)論） that .it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrentherearelatchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingslatchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentslatchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】 （1）BCDBA【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)一些 “鑰匙兒童 ”的生活情況這一社會(huì)問(wèn)題。（1）推理題。根據(jù) theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z成為人們關(guān)注的話題 可知，關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會(huì)有問(wèn)題，故選 B。（2）主旨題。根據(jù) Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選 C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，這些孩子獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的主要感覺(jué)是害怕，故選 D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響） workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個(gè)父母的孩子，故選 B。（5）推理題。根據(jù) It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)） onlatchkeychildren可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。閱讀理解Whenhismumfainted（昏厥） andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrinkWhentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."（1）HowoldwasHenry?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.Shefaintedonthefloor. B.Shewasshotbyagun.C.Shewasbadlyill. D.Shewashurtbadly.HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingabook.C.Histeachertaughthim. D.ByWeChat.Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean" "inChinese.A.緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu) B突發(fā)事件. C急診室. D醫(yī)療.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily. B.Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.C.Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry. D.Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】 （1）DABAD【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了 Henry憑借《救護(hù)人員》書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。

TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知， Henry4歲了，故選 D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor可知，亨利的母親暈倒在地板上，故選 A。（3）推理題。根據(jù) Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事書《救護(hù)人員》 ,講述在緊急情況下該怎么做 可知，Henry是通過(guò)讀書知道救他母親的知識(shí)，故選 B。（4）詞義辨析題。根據(jù) Hecalmlydialled999他平靜地?fù)艽蛄?999，可知999是個(gè)緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)，故 emergencyservices是緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)的意思，故選 A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Hisfather,Iran,35 ，可知他的父親 29歲是錯(cuò)的，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren't.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented（有天資的） girlsoftensangsolos（獨(dú)唱） .IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbutthey