【英語(yǔ)】考前沖刺必備100個(gè)核心單詞（背熟做題無(wú)障礙考前沖刺必備100個(gè)核心單詞高考對(duì)于詞匯的考查主基本上沒(méi)有超出大綱的詞匯，即使在試題中出現(xiàn)超綱詞，也會(huì)標(biāo)注出來(lái)。在高考試卷中出現(xiàn)的單詞基本上都是考生常見(jiàn)的詞匯 ，難度中等?？忌谄綍r(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中要多注意積累一些常見(jiàn)詞，沒(méi)有必要在那些難詞、偏詞上花費(fèi)太多的精力。在最后的一段時(shí)間里，為了幫助考生更好地為高考作準(zhǔn)備，“10個(gè)詞匯結(jié)合近年高考真題的語(yǔ)境作了一個(gè)匯總，以幫助考生記憶和鞏固。 從另外一個(gè)方面來(lái)說(shuō)，如果考生能夠在高考英語(yǔ)作文中使用這些單詞，也能為自己的作文增加得高分的籌碼。abandonv.拋棄,遺棄,放棄,沉湎于Feelingabandonedandguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.湖南卷簡(jiǎn)答adaptv使適應(yīng)，使適合（新用途、新情況，適應(yīng)（新情況Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture（江西卷Dadmirevt.欽佩，贊賞,羨慕，欣賞It'sagoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.（福建卷214.affordv.買(mǎi)得起，承擔(dān)得起（后果提供給予“That'snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity. ”Shewasstillholdingthepieceinherhand. “Butwecan'taffordtosendyoutocolleg陜西卷C ”（?Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you'lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.（四川卷-Aalternativea可供替代的，非傳統(tǒng)的,另類(lèi)的“Iwasastudentwhowentonalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotallytransformedbythatexperienee, ”she天a津.卷閱讀表達(dá)即proachv.在距離或時(shí)間上靠近，著手處理n.接近,路徑力式方法Shay'sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.（江蘇卷DMyownhappinessinthepast.oftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldnotshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofinmydiary.（福建卷A7.astonisheda.感到十分驚訝，吃驚Hewasastonished tilesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading.上海卷Aattendvt.出席，參加Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.（江西卷-閱讀表達(dá)availablea.可獲得的，有空的Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproduceHewideas.（北京卷閱讀理解七選五Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions地區(qū)oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing—finallybecomesgloballyavailable.（福建卷Bcallv.召喚，把 叫做，打電話(huà)叫幾打電話(huà)，要求Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefiguredressedinStrangeorangeclothes.遼寧卷?完形填空carryvt.提,輸送,推進(jìn)到Passengersarepermittedtocarryonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane￡（津卷7casen具體情況,事例,事實(shí)，理由，訴訟案，病例There'snothingmorelcalldotosettheapple——thatisunchangeabl——butweareSupposedtobeabletochangeourfeelings.Itthat'sthecase,whatCanIdotofeelbetter?（江蘇卷完形填空Kodyisanythingbutalone;DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.山東卷A?check隊(duì)檢查核實(shí)幾調(diào)查,存放處檢查Clairehadherluggagecheckedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.西卷14choicen選擇,供選擇的品種Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.（天津卷B-closevt.關(guān),接近，（使結(jié)束a.在空間、時(shí)間上接近ad不遠(yuǎn)地n結(jié)束Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.（重慶卷Ccomparevt.對(duì)比，比較vi.與 類(lèi)似（或相似Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'poemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.重慶卷Dcompletea.完整的,徹底的，包括vt.完成,使完整“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain, ”shetolBBhk（浙江卷ABytheendofOctober,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.福建卷完形填空considerv.細(xì)想，認(rèn)為，考慮到However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscallbeconsideredasautomatic.山東卷閱讀表達(dá)consumern顧客,消費(fèi)者Thisistilefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe'relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication（NFCgetsintoAmerica'sconsumerelectronics.（湖北卷Econtroln.控制權(quán)，約束,控制（或操縱能力，操縱裝置vt.控制，克制Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistanee.（福建卷Aconvenienta省事的方便的，附近的,近便的ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.（天津卷A-costn.價(jià)錢(qián)，成本，代價(jià)vt.需付費(fèi)，使損失，估價(jià)Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours（湖北卷DIfyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldpayrorhighereducationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive,youshouldalsobelievethatthegovernmentshouldpaypartofbusinesscosts.（北京卷Dcovervt.掩蓋，覆蓋，足以支付，包括，報(bào)道Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.（江蘇卷Acafevt治愈，治好（疾病n.治療，藥物Twelve-year-oldRothbecomesafriendofDr.Bantingandhisassistant,Mr.Best,whoareinsearchofacurefordiabetes糖尿病.（福建卷Ccuriousa.好奇的.求知欲強(qiáng)的,奇特，稀奇古怪Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan天津卷5damagen損壞,[pl.]損害賠償金vt.毀壞，損害Leadersmayalsobeafraidthattheadmissionofamistakewilldamageordestroytheorganizationforwhichtheyareresponsible.江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀dangern危險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)的人，危險(xiǎn)因素，威脅AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteer青少年aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.(全國(guó)卷UE?Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinSurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.江西卷Ddealv.(with對(duì)付,應(yīng)付,對(duì)待，處理vt交易，協(xié)議Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren: “islife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit安徽卷任 ”(務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)delightvt.高興,令人高興的事v.使高興，使快樂(lè)Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems浙江卷CThehousewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.四川卷BShewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(廣東卷語(yǔ)法填空demandn.堅(jiān)決的要求，需要vt.強(qiáng)烈要求，需要Ifstudentshavetopayfortheireducation,theynotonlyworkharder,butalsodemandmorefromtheirteachers.dependvi.(on,upon依靠，信賴(lài)，取決于TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.（遼寧卷Cdevotev.（to把,，用于，獻(xiàn)身，致力Andstillothershavepagesdevotedtothesociallifealeachofthecollegesorthespecificactivitiesthatoccuratacertainschool.（湖南卷填空 ?designn.設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)計(jì)圖樣,意圖vt.設(shè)計(jì)，制訂，意欲Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ddesirevt.渴望，期望，被（某人吸引n,愿望,欲望Iwastombetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives,andthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes.陜西卷C?destroyvt破壞，毀滅，消滅,殺死“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked. “Youjustdestroyedtheschool'sskeleton,Mum, ”explainedJess江西卷A?determinevt.確定，決定vi.決心（做某事，決定MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilIdeterminedwhatIwantedtodoasacareer職業(yè).（全國(guó)卷U完形填空Ideterminedittobetheverybestofalloftheposterslhadseen,andthenIturneditin.（廣東卷B37.developvt.發(fā)展,研制，出現(xiàn)vi.發(fā)展,加劇Asthestorydevelops,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.安徽卷21directionn.方向,[pl.]用法說(shuō)明，趨勢(shì)，目標(biāo)方面,指導(dǎo)However,threedayslater,theymetthethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.（陜西卷完形填空discovervt發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，發(fā)覺(jué)Youwilldiscoverthatourfocushasbroadenedtoincludewell-researched,timelyandinformativearticlesonfinance,homeimprovement,travel,humor,andmanyotherfields.（北京卷Bdoubtn疑惑,疑問(wèn),不確定v.懷疑,不相信,對(duì),，無(wú)把握Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almosteveryresponsefrommynewfriendhadatone語(yǔ)氣ofdoubtinit.（湖南卷?完形填空Surprisingly,themanresponsibleforoneofthemostprogressivegreen-designcompetitionshasdoubtsaboutideasofeco-friendlybuildings.湖北卷Deffectn.結(jié)果，影響Muchoftherealsignificaneeofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.北匕京卷Deffortn.努力，艱難的嘗試，努力Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.安徽卷任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)empItwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.（遼寧卷Cencouragevt鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì),慫恿促進(jìn),助長(zhǎng)，刺激Banks,forexample,encouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththem.（浙江卷C?entiren全部的，整個(gè)的Onthesesites,alltypesofmusicareavailablesuchaspop,rock,jazzandcountry.Onecantypeinasong,categoryorartistandhisorherentirecatalogappears.（湖南卷填空Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.天津卷Bfortunen.大筆的錢(qián)，運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn)Somedayslater,Iwastoldthataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday,“couldprobablyhavemadeafortunesellingthenecklacehefound.四川卷完形”（填空f(shuō)ueln.燃料vt.給,,提供燃料Onereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneed—food,clothing,fuelandshelterhavegrownalotcheaper.（湖北卷D48.growvi.生長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大，增加vt,種植Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,lalwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.北匕京卷Ahabitn.習(xí)慣，習(xí)性Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcauseofglobclimatechange.（福建卷?26happenvi.發(fā)生，［后接不定式］碰巧做，恰好是Naturally,accidentswillhappen,onsuchacrowdedroad,andusuallyvictimsaresomefiles,goneforever.（安徽卷A-hurryvi.匆忙優(yōu).催促n.急忙，匆忙Theyearswenton,thenonedaylwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacityapartmenttryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistentlycriedherdesireto“gopark,seeduck. ”（浙江卷D52.imaginevt.想象，設(shè)想YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof81.（天津卷-B53.impressvt.給,,留下深刻印象，使銘記Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.北匕京卷完形填空NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.（.天津卷654.includevt.包括,包含,使成為,,的一部分Humorincludesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.（陜西卷閱讀理解六選五insistv.堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)決要求FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.（四川卷4intendvt.打算，計(jì)劃，想要Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectro-mechanicalsystems（M/NEMS.（山?東卷Dintroducevt.介紹，引進(jìn)，傳人，將（法案提交討論MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative: “Thisprogramintroducesustobooks「veneverheardof.山東卷B”（-judgen.法官,裁判員v.斷定判斷，評(píng)價(jià)，審判HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.（湖南卷BBeforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.（山東卷B59.knockv.敲，碰,敲動(dòng),把,，撞擊成（某種狀態(tài)Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.（天津卷D-Shehadknockedherheadonastoneandheranklewasdefinitelybroken江西卷Aknowledgen知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn)，知曉，了解Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.（重慶卷B-limitm限度,限制,范圍,極限甜.限制Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation刺激limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.（遼寧卷閱讀理解七選五I'veheardothertermsused, “l(fā)imitedEnglish”天0津e卷nBple.(.losev.丟失，失去，輸?shù)簦瑴p少,(鐘走慢Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid, “ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit'sawin-winsituationallaround. 新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Cmeansn方法方式，途徑，財(cái)富Aspackanimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother.湖北卷Bmentionvt.提到，說(shuō)到，寫(xiě)到Imeanttotellyou,butifseemedthatassoonas,mentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.江西卷Anecessarya必要的，必然的Inourstudy,higher-performingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.四川卷-Eobservevt.注意到,觀察到,評(píng)論，注視,遵守，慶祝If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.天津卷D -obtainvt.獲得，贏得Newchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtain,goodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet.浙江卷Coffervt.主動(dòng)提出，提供，自愿給予n.主動(dòng)提議，報(bào)價(jià)Tiefollowingday,ifreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.（安徽卷完形填空69.operatevi.動(dòng)手術(shù)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),（被使用Fordsaid:“Iwillldirimotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.-遼寧卷Coverlookvt.未注意到忽略，視而不見(jiàn)，眺望，俯視Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.湖南卷A?outstandinga杰出的，明顯的,突出的TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.（福建卷2372.particulara.特別的，挑剔的,專(zhuān)指的Duringthelastdecadeorso,theUnitedStatesinparticularhasdevelopedanapologyculture—apologiesofallkindsandfordlsortsofwrongdoingsaremadefarorefrequentlythanbefore.（江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀possessvt有，擁有HelearnedthatthehorsespossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemanexcellentChoiceforguidingpeople,（天津卷閱讀表達(dá)progressn前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展vi.進(jìn)步,改進(jìn)Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.（重慶卷Dprotectvt保護(hù)，防護(hù)Iftwodeafpeoplearewalkingtogether,usingsignIanguage,theyconstantlywatchoutforeachotherandprotecteachotherbypayingsteadyattentiontotheother安徽卷Eprovevt.證明，證實(shí)Mitigating（減輕climatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself（湖北卷D77.punishvt.懲罰，處罰ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offeneepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.建卷A（福78.quitv.停止，離開(kāi)，離任TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoqui,butlknewlshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives（天津卷?BAsfortoday'sadiflh?newtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter（山東卷C79.rangen.—系列，界限vi.包括（從,,到,,之間的各類(lèi)事物vt.排序Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSitesarethemosttobizarre（古怪的，suchaswhereAmerica'sdrunkestcitiesare（重慶卷Brecognizevt.認(rèn)出，意識(shí)到，認(rèn)可，賞識(shí)AccordingtoMcLean，“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestiopstheyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”江蘇卷Areducevt.減少，縮小You'llsavemoneyfromthefirsttimeyouuseyourLiveCard notjustontickets，butonprogrammesandreducedbookingfees（陜西卷Areflectvt.反映，反射，表明vi.認(rèn)真思考，沉思「vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatlcreate（北京卷C83.remindvt.提醒，使想起TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMun—atinychairwhichusedtobeinherbedroomissetinoneroom.形填空（四川卷完84.representativen代表，典型人物Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthereandevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives（北京卷A85.rewardn,回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，懸賞金vt.給以報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)LOST：GoldwirerimglassesinbrowncaseCampusareaReward.CallGregg800-2896.（浙江卷B86.sensen感覺(jué)官能，感覺(jué)，意識(shí)，意義Shay'sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteambutthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhissonmentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay，itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence（江蘇卷DInonesensethat'sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage卷E（福建87.should（modalv.應(yīng)當(dāng)，可以Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷DMaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem（浙江卷A88.sightn,視力，視野，情景，景象Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsightheatingandtouch卷B（重慶89.signaln.信號(hào)，標(biāo)志v.發(fā)信號(hào)Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat'sbeensaidit'sasignalofsteptwoturningback.（安徽卷任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)90.spendv花（錢(qián)，度過(guò)，消耗，花費(fèi)CompaniesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneyLookingforwaystopickupthespeed（四川卷E91.standardn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarll.（重慶卷C92.supplyn,供應(yīng)量，供應(yīng)，補(bǔ)給vt.供給，提供Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.卷B（安徽Eachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.（安徽卷