PAGEPAGE65開放英語（3）作業(yè)1（Units1—6）本作業(yè)由四部分組成，第一部分：交際用語；第二部分：英語知識運用；第三部分：閱讀理解；第四部分：寫作。建議在90分鐘內(nèi)完成本作業(yè)。寫作部分要求用筆寫在給定的位置上。每次作業(yè)滿分為100分。第一部分：交際用語（每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的小對話，從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MayIhelpyou,madam?有什么可以幫到您的嗎？_____________________.恩，我想要兩斤橘子。A.Sorry,IhavenoideaB.Yes,IknowwhattobuyC.You’dbettergivemeahandD.Yes,I’dlike2kilosoforange2.MayIknowyouraddress?我能了解下您的地址嗎？_____________________.當(dāng)然。給你。A.Sure.HereyouareB.IhavenoideaC.It’sfarfromhere D.Sorry,I’veforgotten3.Well,Mary,howareyou?瑪麗，你最近怎么樣？______________________.我很好。A.I’mgoodB.I’mpleasedC.I’mfine D.I’mnice4.Idon’tlikethespotsprogramsonSundays.我不喜歡周日的體育節(jié)目。_____________________________________.我也不喜歡。A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoamID.NeitheramI5.—Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?你愿意明天和我們一起去野餐嗎？_____________________________________.不好意思，我已經(jīng)和布朗博士約好了。Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclassesSorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.BrownI’mafraidIhavenoideaNeitheramI第二部分：英語知識運用（40分）二．選擇填空閱讀下面的句子和對話，從從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題2分，共20分）6.Ithappened________awinternight.它發(fā)生在一個冬夜。A.atB.inC.byD.on7.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp_____aboutit.我知道這不重要，但我還是忍不住想起它。A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.tothinkD.think8.That’sallsettled.It______talkedabout.都辦妥了，沒必要再討論了。A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tbeC.can’tD.needn’tbe9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas_____byheraunt.她的父母在她還很年輕的時候就過世了，因此他是由她姑姑撫養(yǎng)大的。A.broughtup撫養(yǎng)B.broughtout（出版，發(fā)表，上演，說出）C.grownup（長大）D.grown（成熟的，長大的）10._____hesaidisquiteright.她說得很對。A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why11.Don’tworry.Thereis______roomforallyourbookshere.別擔(dān)心，這里有足夠的空間讓你放書。A.moreB.muchC.enoughD.some12.What’shappenedtoTom?湯姆怎么了？_______tohospital.他住院了。A.He’stakenB.He’llbetakenC.He’lltakeD.He’sbeentaken13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,______?我覺得他不回來參會，不是嗎？A.won’theB.willheC.doID.don’tI14.______fineweatheritis!真是個好天氣！A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa15.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.不僅是我，簡和瑪麗也對一場接一場的考試厭倦了。A.isB.areC.amD.be三、完型填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（每題２分，共２０分）PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe__16____tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand___17___workinginapubwhenhe__18___tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways__19____interestedinplantsandflowers,___20_hedecidedtosetupacompany___21____caredforplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis__22___,butsoonhetook___23___twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing__24___forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,__25___hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!彼得，布萊克是一位成功的商人，但他曾經(jīng)窮困潦倒。決定創(chuàng)業(yè)的時候他無家可歸，在一家酒吧里打工。一直以來，彼得都對花花草草很感興趣，所以他決定開一間公司專門為大公司里的綠色植物提供養(yǎng)護(hù)。起初，他獨自一人工作。很快，他就雇了兩個人當(dāng)幫手。在過去的十年里，公司迅速發(fā)展壯大。如今，彼得非常富有。但他時常抱怨自己每天不是在與植物相伴而是在和電腦作伴。16)A.wouldB.C.usedD.use17)A.didB.wasC.beenD.hasbeen18)A.haddecidedB.decidedC.wasdecidingD.hasdecided19)A.wasB.hadC.beingD.been20)A.soB.butC.D.although21).A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.22).A.ownB.selfC.D.himself23).A.upB.overC.onD.in24).A.——B.upC.overD.into25).A.thereforeB.soC.butD.moreover第三部分閱讀理解(共計30分，每小題2分)四、閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個正確答案，并標(biāo)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。(每題2分，共20分)短文理解lAnExtraordinaryChangeofDirectionMollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.當(dāng)莫莉.威爾遜決定開啟她的環(huán)球航海之旅為慈善機構(gòu)募款時，他已是為人母多年的舞者。Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.童年時，她就開始了芭蕾舞訓(xùn)練。15歲時，由于長得過高，不得不放棄古典芭蕾，成為流行舞蹈隊的一員。Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.她結(jié)了婚，有了孩子。為了撫養(yǎng)她們，便退出了演藝事業(yè)。它們一天天長大，18歲后便離開了家。Shesays,"WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the-worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.她說：“當(dāng)我決定去環(huán)球航行時，我丈夫以為是孩子們的離家讓我覺得無聊。他擔(dān)心的還有我一片空白的航海經(jīng)驗。我并不無聊，只是遇見了一些人，得知了這場環(huán)球航海競賽。他們都加入了這場競賽，但只完成了一部分，據(jù)說是從新西蘭到澳大利亞。我想要完成這趟為期十個月的航海之旅?！盉eforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn'tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory."One

nighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime."莫莉出發(fā)之前進(jìn)行了大量訓(xùn)練，但仍不足以使他應(yīng)付最糟糕的天氣。她說道一個故事：一天晚上，海浪很大，天氣很冷。我正沿著樓梯往下走，一陣巨浪襲向小船，傷到了兩個在甲板上的男子。其中一人由于大腿受傷，無法動彈。他們被直升機送往了醫(yī)院。這是航行過程中最糟糕的時刻。BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan￡50,000forcharity.到去年十月份的時候，她已經(jīng)募集了五萬英鎊的善款。Shesays,"sometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?ButthenIthink,it'sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfit

andhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember."她說：“有時候，我問自己：我做了什么？我怎么做到的？ 但接著我轉(zhuǎn)念一想，這和成為一名舞者沒什么不同。在航行開始之前，我非常努力地訓(xùn)練。然后，在航行過程中，我是一名變現(xiàn)良好的團(tuán)隊成員。26.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?___________題目中的“extraordinary”是什么意思？A.Veryordinary.B.Veryunusualandsurprising.C.Notspecial.D.Extreme.27.Thesentence“…myhusbandthoughtIwasbored…”inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt_____________.第四段中“我丈夫認(rèn)為我覺得無聊”意思是：我丈夫認(rèn)為我在孩子離開家后覺得無事可做。A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathomeB.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhomeC.happybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildrenD.sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrewup28.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere______________.第四段中的section一次，最可能的含義是：A.groupofpeopleB.partofthetrainingC.partoftherouteofsailD.partofthejob29.Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closet)inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough…”inPara.5?________________“Onenighttheseawasveryrough”一句中rough最可能的含義是：A.notexactB.difficultC.notsmoothbecauseofhugewaves由于巨浪而不平靜的海面。D.pleasant30.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______________.最后一段表明：航海所需的素質(zhì)和一名舞者所需的品質(zhì)一樣。A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancerB.manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcompletely,sosheneedn’tdoanythingbeforethejourneyC.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetripD.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip短文理解2Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.在過去的500年中，沒有一樣?xùn)|西像人們的飲食那樣變化這么大，無論是服飾，觀念和語言。原始的巧克力飲料是由南美的印第安人用可可樹種子制成的。西班牙人在16世紀(jì)將其推廣至全球。盡管很貴，他還是迅速地流行了起來。倫敦賣巧克力飲料的商店成了重要的會議場所。有些店如今依然營業(yè)。ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.馬鈴薯也來自新世界。1600年左右，西班牙人將其從秘魯傳至歐洲后，便迅速被廣泛種植。愛爾蘭人對土豆十分依賴，以致于在1845-1846年土豆欠收時，爆發(fā)了“土豆饑荒”，成千上萬的愛爾蘭人被迫移民美洲。TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.從南美傳至舊大陸的還有許多其他的食物。但也有些作物是反向傳播的。現(xiàn)在，巴西是世界上最大的咖啡種植國。它在哥倫比亞及其他南美國家也是一種十分重要的作物。但它卻起源于埃塞俄比亞，并在15世紀(jì)時由阿拉伯人首先制成飲料。31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?______根據(jù)上文，過去五百年間變化最大的是什么？A.Food C.PotatoB.Chocolate D.Coffee32.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto___________.“其中的一些今天仍然存在“中的一些指的是”一些商店。A.somecocoatrees C.someshopsB.somechocolatedrinks D.someSouthAmericanIndians33.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because__________.在“土豆饑荒”中，成千上萬的愛爾蘭人挨餓是因為他們的飲食過于依賴土豆，拒絕吃其他任何食物。A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmericaC.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotatoD.thepotatoharvestwasbad34.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom______.咖啡起源于埃塞俄比亞。A.Brazil B.ColombiaC.Ethiopia D.Arabia35.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat________.文中的阿拉伯傳奇是為了證明阿拉伯人最早將咖啡制成飲料。A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldiB.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoatsC.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountriesD.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs五、閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（T），錯誤（F），還是文章中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息（NG）。（每題2分，共10分）短文理解3Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.莉莉今年70歲，照料著她91歲的老母。他向我們講述了照顧她媽媽的事情。Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.通常，我每天早晨6點半起床，耐心地等待我的媽媽蒂莉起床走動。接著，我為她沏一壺茶。她大約七點半左右起床與我共進(jìn)早餐。早餐我們一般吃吐司面包，但每個周日我們總會吃培根和雞蛋。早餐后，她看會報紙，然后坐在窗前朝來往的鄰居們揮手致意。Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.她很少出門但對自己的容貌很有自信，所以每個月會去理一次發(fā)。Shedoesn’tlikerbeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.她不喜歡被獨自一人丟下太久，所以每次我出門的時候總是會安排一位鄰居來陪她坐一會。我的鄰居兼好友瓊，有時候會來陪她過上一天。這樣我便可以去城里會一會我的另一位朋友梅。Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.我有個弟弟叫希德，他一年來個兩三趟并始終與我們保持聯(lián)系。但他住在300公里以外。每年他都會來接母親去倫敦住上一個禮拜。因為路程太遠(yuǎn)，母親并不樂意，但我需要休息。Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’home?Icouldn’tdothattomymother。護(hù)士薩利定期來探望母親。我隔壁的鄰居杰克也時常來串門。晚上，我們通常一起看電視，有時候也打打牌。對于她這個年紀(jì)的人來說，媽媽的狀態(tài)很棒。但我無法自由地外出，必須事先計劃好。所以我感到有些牽絆。但還有什么別的選擇嗎？養(yǎng)老院？我不能對我媽媽那么做。36.Lilywakesbeforehermother.(True)莉莉在她媽媽之前起床。37.JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.(True)瓊有時候來陪莉莉的母親過一天。38.Tillyissatisfiedwithherhairdresser.(NG)蒂莉?qū)λ睦戆l(fā)師很滿意。39.Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.(False)莉莉的弟弟每三周來訪一次。40.LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.(False)莉莉和她母親經(jīng)常打牌，不經(jīng)?？措娨暋５谒牟糠郑簩懽鳎?0分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthechangesinyourlife.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbuusingthehintsgivenbelow.\利用所給提示寫一篇短文，說明你生活中的變化。Therehavebeenmanychangesinmylife/bebetteroff/preservedpicklescrampedandgloomyroomtobigandbrightflat/gettingaroundChangesinLife范文：Thankstothe“Reform&Opening-up”policy,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmydailylife.Forexample,inthepast,IcanonlygetnewclothesintheSpringFestival,butnowI’mabletobuynewclotheswheneverIwantone.得益于改革開放的好政策。我們的生活發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化。例如，過去，我只有在過新年時才能穿新衣?，F(xiàn)在，我我想什么時候買就什么時候買。Meanwhile,people’sdiethabithaschangedtoo.Weseldomeatfoodwithhighcaloriesandalotoffatthesedaysandenjoymorefruitsandvegetablestokeepabalanced,healthydiet.與此同時，人們的飲食習(xí)慣也改變了許多。我們已經(jīng)很少吃高熱量，高脂肪的食物了?，F(xiàn)在我們更多地食用蔬菜和水果。Astodwellings,wedon’tliveinshabbybungalowsanymore.Moreandmorepeoplemovetowell-plannedtallapartments.說到住宅環(huán)境，我們早已不再住那種低矮破舊的平方了。越來越多的人搬進(jìn)了規(guī)劃良好的公寓樓里。Lastbutnotleast,asmostpeoplegotoworkbybusoronfootdecadesago,nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecommutebycarsortubes.最后，幾十年前，大多數(shù)人都擠公交或者步行去上班，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開車或乘地鐵上下班。Allinall,wearelivingamoreconvenient,andefficientlifeatpresent.總而言之，如今我們的生活更方便，更快捷了。學(xué)習(xí)記錄卡（Unites7~12）這份記錄卡記錄的是你在學(xué)習(xí)這六個單元過程中的三個重要方面：學(xué)習(xí)過程、學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容和階段性學(xué)習(xí)體會。在結(jié)束這門課程學(xué)習(xí)后，回過頭來，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你所付出的努力和取得的進(jìn)步。（請打∨或填寫具體內(nèi)容）學(xué)習(xí)過程輔導(dǎo)課前完成的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：A.做教材中大部分練習(xí)B.熟悉生詞和詞組C.將不懂的地方記錄下來2.輔導(dǎo)課上的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)：A.聽輔導(dǎo)教師講授B.做輔導(dǎo)教師選擇的課堂練習(xí)C.提問、得到答案3.輔導(dǎo)課后的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：A.完成剩余的練習(xí)B.復(fù)習(xí)主要語言點C.自己找一些練習(xí)進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容4.希望輔導(dǎo)教師提供的幫助是：A.答疑解惑B.系統(tǒng)歸納和講解C.有針對性地講解重、難點學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容Unites7~12中主要學(xué)習(xí)了解哪些重要的語法項目？這六單元中我感覺最難或還沒有完全掌握的語言點是：這六單元中我最喜歡的話題是：印象最深的CulturalNotes是：階段性學(xué)習(xí)體會請總結(jié)一下你在這一階段的學(xué)習(xí)情況。你可以把這一階段你在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難、困惑寫下來，也可以把你的建議想法寫下來跟老師和其他同學(xué)交流。

開放英語（3）作業(yè)2（Units7—12）本作業(yè)由四部分組成，第一部分：交際用語；第二部分：英語知識運用；第三部分：閱讀理解；第四部分：寫作。建議在90分鐘內(nèi)完成本作業(yè)。寫作部分要求用筆寫在給定的位置上。每次作業(yè)滿分為100分。第一部分:交際用語(每題2分,共10分)一、閱讀下面的小對話，從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Niceweather,isn’tit?真是好天氣，不是嗎？--_______________.是的呢。A.I’mnotsureB.

YourknowitwellC.

Yes,itisD.

Yes,itisn’t2.__Whataboutgoingforawalk?出去散散步怎么樣？___________________.為什么不呢？好主意！A.Whynot?AgoodideaB.

That’sallrightC.

So,doID.Walkingisgoodtoyou3.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?你介意我打開窗戶，更好地觀賞嗎？__________________________.當(dāng)然不。A.That’sfine,thankyouB.

Yes,pleaseC.

TakeaseatD.

Ofcoursenot4.--Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?不好意思，請問怎么去超市最近？______________________.對不起，我對這一片也不熟。A.

It’snotveryfarfromhereB.

ThesupermarketisverylargeC.

ThegoodsthereareveryexpensiveD.

Sorry,sir.I’mastrangerheremyself--What’stheproblem,Harry?出什么問題了，哈利？_______________.我不記得把眼鏡丟在哪里了。A.

NoproblemB.

NotroubleatallC.

ThankyouforaskingmeaboutitD.

Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses第二部分：英語知識運用（40分）二、選擇填空閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題2分，共20分）Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies__________cartoons?你喜歡實景電影還是動畫電影？Iprefercartoons_____realmovies.我更喜歡動畫電影。A.and,than B.or,than C.and,and D.or,toWhatafoolIhavebeen!Why_________Ithinkofthatbefore?我真蠢那！當(dāng)時我怎么就沒想到呢。A.don’t B.didn’t C.not D.do8.Timeismoney!Weshould_________ourtime.時間就是金錢。我們必須充分利用它。A.befitfor B.makegooduseofC.playapartof D.taketheplaceof9.Youmustexplain_________howtheysucceeded___________theexperiment.你必須向我們解釋他們是如何取得實驗成功的。A.ofus,for B.atus,at C.tous,in D.forus,to10.Ofallthestorieshere,Ilikethisone__________.It’snotinterestingatall.這里的所有故事中，我最不喜歡的就是這一篇。毫無趣味。A.mostB.worstC.bestD.least11.Wemustmakeadifferencebetween_______________languageand_________language.我們必須區(qū)分開口頭語言和書面語言。A.spoken,written B.speaking,writtenC.speaking,writing D.speak,write12.Ithinkallthesearemainpoints__________muchattention.我認(rèn)為這是值得多加注意的主要觀點。A.beingworthyof B.worthyofC.whichworth D.whichworthyof13.They____________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.他們望著火車，直到她消失在視野盡頭。A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed14.——CanIgetyouacupoftea?我給你泡杯茶怎么樣？——____________.你真是太好了。A.

That’sveryniceofyou.B.

WithpleasureC.

Youcan,please.D.

thankyouforthetea15.Maryforgot_______alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.瑪麗忘記給她媽媽寫信了，所以她剛寫了一封。A.writing B.towriteC.havingwrote D.tohavewritten二、完型填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共20分）Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey___16____longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape__17_____evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan_18____,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.一項研究顯示：健身是長壽之鑰，不受體型甚至抽煙習(xí)慣的影響。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)：經(jīng)常健身的人比不健身的人壽命長，即使他們有點胖，甚至是煙民。Thestudyfoundthat__19___fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue__20____themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter___21___andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan___22___anon-smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing____23___,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure____24_____manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople____25____.這項研究表明：六年內(nèi)，健身頻率最低的6000名男性死亡率是健身頻率最高男性的5倍。無論被調(diào)查者是否為煙民，是否超重，心臟是否有問題，這個結(jié)論都成立?？茖W(xué)家們得出的結(jié)論是：積極的胖子好過久坐的瘦子。健身專家肯.庫珀博士說：你一天抽一包煙，然后經(jīng)常鍛煉，都比不鍛煉的非煙民身體要好。盡管如此，別誤會，我并不提倡吸煙，只是想讓大家知道久坐有多危險。為了提升國家的健康水平，英國政府向食品制造商施加壓力，促使他們降低食物中糖含量，嚴(yán)控針對兒童的垃圾食品積極營銷。但這項最新的調(diào)查表明政府應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵更多的人鍛煉。16.A.for B.of C.to D.in17.A.or B.and C.but D.either18.A.thosewhodoesnotB.thesewhodonotC.thesethatdonotD.thosewhodonot19.A.thelittle B.less C.least D.theleast20.A.that B.whetherornot C.ifornot D.when21.A.beingfat B.tobefat C.todo D.doing22.A.being B.be C.tobe D.is23.A.smoke B.tosmoke C.smoking D.smoked24.A.on B.in C.to D.for25.A.exercise B.exercising C.toexercise D.exercised第三部分：閱讀理解（30分）四、閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共20分）短文理解1PATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognizingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore–particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.——你知道在我們醫(yī)院的病房里，有一群工作表現(xiàn)良好的特殊的狗狗嗎？這些就是救護(hù)犬。醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們越來越意識到救護(hù)犬們的益處。對于那些兒童患者，精神病人和被迫與自己的寵物分開的老年人們尤其重要。Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn’tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.撫摸一只寵物，并和它玩耍是一種具有鎮(zhèn)靜作用的體驗。一家醫(yī)院報告：一位數(shù)年不曾開口說話的男性精神病患者在撫摸了一條來訪的狗狗，并和它玩耍了一會之后，突然開后說話了。Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.如今，英國有大約4500只狗和50只貓及他們的所有者們正在工作，為超過十萬名住院病人帶去了舒適與歡樂。Therearemanyother“workingdogs”.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotadog,Tess,fromthecharity“DogsfortheDisabled”.“Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It’slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.”除此之外，還有許多其他的工作犬種，比如護(hù)衛(wèi)犬，警犬，獵犬，導(dǎo)盲犬等。殘疾人受益良多。以每月去一次醫(yī)院的艾倫.史麥斯為例，由于身處輪椅之中，對他而言有些事完成起來非常困難。自從他從“助殘愛犬“慈善團(tuán)體中得到一條名叫“苔絲”的愛犬之后，生活有了很大改觀。它協(xié)助我穿衣，幫我拿襪子和鞋子，幫我從店里取報紙。電話鈴響起時，遞給我電話。陪我一起上醫(yī)院，有一次甚至救了我的命。我是一名糖尿病患者，有一天我血糖驟降，忽然暈厥。它迅速跑到隔壁，想我的鄰居報警，讓他幫我注射了胰島素。26.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______下列哪一項陳述正確?A.Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.只有一些特殊種類的犬可以幫助病人。C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.D.Doctorsandnursesareawarepetswillbringbenefitstoallthepatients.27.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT_______.寵物對以下哪類人群沒有特殊裨益？A.childrenB.peoplewithmentalillnessC.theelderlypeoplewholivealone獨居老人D.theelderlypeoplewhohavetoliveapartfromtheirpets28.ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests________.A.touchingandplayingwithapetmakespeoplenervousandanxiousB.petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentiveC.peoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapetD.peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapet人們在撫摸寵物并和它們玩耍時，最放松，最滿懷希望。29.ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT________.以下哪一項，狗狗也幫不了艾倫。A.ShehelpshergetdressedB.SheaccompanieshertothehospitalC.ShegetsthenewspaperforherD.Shepicksupthephoneforher30.Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoacomma”meansthat_______.“WhenIwasgoingtocomma”意思是______________A.whenIgothungryB.whenIfeltasleepC.whenIbecameunconscious當(dāng)我失去知覺時。D.whenIfelldownonthefloor短文理解2Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.在交際革命的進(jìn)程中，發(fā)生了一件有趣的事：我們彼此之間不再交談了。Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.最近我與一位朋友在公園里散步時，談話間他的手機忽然響了。在那個美妙的晴天里，我們正邊走邊聊，忽然被一通電話打斷，就好像我突然缺席了談話。Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.公園里滿是捧著手機聊天的人，他們路過人群，看也不看一眼，招呼不打一聲，對人們手中的嬰兒和身旁的寵物不屑一顧?？瓷先ィ穗H交往似乎更青睞無界限的電子語言。Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.電話曾讓你與缺席的人們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，如今卻讓人們覺得備受冷落。最近我與其他三位朋友同乘一輛小汽車時，駕駛員示意我們保持安靜，否則他聽不到電話那一端的人究竟在說些什么。因為那個讓交流更容易的小裝置，我們四位友人不得不干坐著，看著小汽車駛下高速。Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.為什么我們聯(lián)絡(luò)得越頻繁，就越覺得孤立呢？每一項技術(shù)上的進(jìn)步都對人際的親密交往產(chǎn)生了副作用，通過基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的電子郵件和短信，我們可以在不見面也不交流的情況下完成交流。通過語音信息，你可以在不接近任何人的情況下萬成交際。若我媽媽有個問題，我只需要在機器上留下答案。Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?鑒于人類的每一項交往都趨于自動化，我們之間情感距離指標(biāo)日漸上升。到加油站加油？當(dāng)你能夠自行劃卡消費時，何必還要進(jìn)行人際交流呢？到銀行存款？當(dāng)你可以直接用ATM機存取款時，為何還要給住在附近的銀行職員打招呼？Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.越來越多時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己以電子郵件取代了人際交談。為語音信息獲得接收而歡欣鼓舞。因為實在沒有時間與他人交談。Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”?我有一個手機，一張ATM卡，一部語音電話，一個電子郵件賬號。放棄這些并不是個號選擇。他們的用途很偉大。但他們意外之過也讓我很沮喪。若無人發(fā)出驚嘆，這些令人驚奇的技術(shù)還有什么益處呢？31.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel_______.作者最近一次與友人在公園散步的經(jīng)歷讓他感到很不開心。A.unhappy B.funny C.sunny D.wonderful32.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans_______.在作者看來，公園里的人際交流意味著路上碰面時相互對視，打個招呼。A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingB.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsC.talkingonthemobilephoneandgettingconnectedwiththeotherpeopleD.bothAandB33.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the______weare.在作者看來，我們越熱衷通信技術(shù)，就變得越孤立。A.moreautomaticB.easier C.moredisconnected D.closer34.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?________以下那個例子是對作者“每一次通信技術(shù)的進(jìn)步都