【真題】年嘉興市中考英語試卷含答案解析(Word版)_第1頁
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浙江省嘉興市2017年中考英語試卷考生須知:1.本試題卷分卷I(選擇題)和卷II(非選擇題)兩部分。請考生使用規(guī)定用筆,將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2.全卷共8頁,7大題。滿分為120分??荚嚂r間為100分鐘。溫馨提示:答題前請仔細閱讀答題紙上的 “注意事項”。卷I注意:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。一、 聽力(本題有15小題;第一節(jié)每小題 1分,第二、三節(jié)每小題 2分;共計25分)第一節(jié):聽小對話,從 A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項,回答問題。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.WhattimedoesSamgetuponweekends?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.3.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Australia.4.HowdidJackgettothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gofishing.第二節(jié):聽長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項,回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話,回答第6、7兩個問題。6.What’swrongwithLinda?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasafever.7.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段較長對話,回答第 8~10三個問題。8.WhatisAnnaplanning?A.Astudytour. B.Aschooltrip. C.Afamilyvacation.第1頁(共17頁)9.HowlongwillAnnastayinEngland?Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.10.WhydoesAnnaplantogotoCambridge?Tovisitheruncle. B.Togosightseeing. C.Tovisitauniversity.第三節(jié):聽下面一段獨白,從 A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項,回答問題。11.WhatisTom’sweekendjob?A.Toprintnewspapers. B.Tosellnewspapers. C.Tohandoutnewspapers.12.WheredoesTomputthenewspapersonrainydays?A.Onthebookshelves. B.Inthemilkboxes. C.Intheletterboxes.WhydoesTomfixalightontohisbike?Becausehehaspooreyesight.Becausehewantstomakehisbikenicer.Becauseheoftencan’tfinishthetaskuntilafterdark.HowfarisTom’sworkingarea?A.Closetohisschool. B.Closetohishome. C.Veryfarfromhishome.15.WhichwordcanbestdescribeTom?A.Lazy. B.Friendly. C.Hard-working.二、完形填空(本題有 15小題;每小題1分;共計15分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwasthesummerbeforemythirdgrade.Our girls softball’teamwasfacingrealpitchers(投球手) 16 thefirsttime.Beforethat,wecouldjusthittheballonthetee( 球座).Whenthecoachstartedpitching,hittingbecame 17 forme.Imissedeverysinglepitch.Fromtheside,IheardmyteammateEmilylaughing at 18 .Myface gothotandmythroatfeltlikeithadasoftballstuckin.Atthatmoment,Iwasstartingto 19playingsoftball.Thenextafternoon,whenMumsaiditwastimetoplaythegame,ItoldherIwas20.Sheallowedmetoliedownforawhile.SoIwenttomyroomand21 myselfinbed.ThiswasdifficultformebecauseIwasfineandjust 22 toavoidsoftball.SoonMumcameinandsaid, “Timetogo!”Shedidn’tevenaskifIfelt23.IimaginedEmilylaughingfromthesideline,and 24 Ireallydidfeelsicktomystomach.Ibegancrying loudly.Still,MumpulledmyteamT-shirtovermyhead.Shesaid, “Youhaveto 25第2頁(共17頁)fortherestoftheseason,andonlyafterthatwecantalkabout26you’continuellnextyear.She”addedthatpracticewaswhatIneeded,not27.Shepromisedtopracticewithme.Igottwohitsthatafternoon,andEmilydidn’tmakea28.Everyweekafterthat,Ipracticedathome29Igottobeoneofthebesthittersontheteam.That30taughtmebeingafraidispartoflife,andIcandowhateverisexpectedofmeifIkeepworkingandpracticing.16.A.forB.byC.fromD.about17.A.noisyB.naturalC.hardD.possible18.A.himB.themC.meD.us19.A.rememberB.hateC.enjoyD.practice20.A.boredB.sickC.shyD.sad21.A.helpedB.dressedC.threwD.taught22.A.failedB.wantedC.refusedD.offered23.A.saferB.betterC.warmerD.happier24.A.usuallyB.probablyC.carefullyD.suddenly25.A.playB.breakC.shareD.relax26.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whether27.A.wakingupB.hurryingupC.givingupD.speakingup28.A.planB.soundC.choiceD.decision29.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.though30.A.accidentB.businessC.relationshipD.experience【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.B21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B第3頁(共17頁)29.A30.D【解析】21.C考查動詞及語境的理解。 A.helped幫助;B.dressed穿衣;C.threw扔;D.taught教。所以我去了我的房間,把自己扔在床上(躺在床上)。結合句意,故選 C22.B考查動詞及語境的理解。 A.failed失??;B.wanted想要;C.refused拒絕;D.offered提供。這對于我來說是不容易的因為我沒有不舒服只是想逃避壘球。結合句意,故選 B。23.B考查形容詞及語境的理解。 A.safer更安全;B.better更好;C.warmer更溫暖;D.happier更高興。她甚至沒有問我是否我感到好些了。結合句意,故選 B。24.D考查副詞及語境的理解。 A.usually通常;B.probably可能;C.carefully認真地;D.suddenly突然。我想象著艾米麗來自邊線的笑聲,突然我真地感到胃不舒服。結合句意,故選D。25.A考查動詞及語境的理解。A.play玩,打(球);B.break打破;C.share分享;D.relax放松。你必須打完本賽季的剩余時間。根據后文,故選A。26.D考查連詞及語境的理解。A.what什么;B.where哪里;C.which哪個;D.whether是否。在那之后我們才能談談明年你是否繼續(xù)(打球)。結合句意,故選D。27.C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.wakingup醒來;B.hurryingup匆忙;C.givingup放棄;D.speakingup大膽說。她補充道,練習是我需要的,不能放棄。故選C。28.B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.plan計劃;B.sound聲音;C.choice選擇;D.decision決定。那個下午我擊中了兩個球,艾米麗沒有發(fā)出聲響。結合句意,故選B。29.A考查連詞及語境的理解。A.until直到;B.unless如果不;C.after在??后;D.though盡管。在那之后的每一周,我在家練習直到我成為隊里最好的擊球手之一。結合句意,故選A。30.D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.accident事故;B.business商務;C.relationship關系;D.第4頁(共17頁)experience經歷。這次經歷教會我害怕是生活的一部分,如果我繼續(xù)工作和實踐,我可以做任何期望我做的事。結合句意,故選 D??键c:日常生活類短文。三、閱讀理解(本題有 15小題;每小題2分;共計30分) 閱讀下面四篇短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AComeon!GetinStyle!Doyouwanttogetsomestylingtipstolookbrightandpleasant?ComeandjoinusinthenewStylingClubtomakeyourselfdifferent!Whatwillyoulearn?basichaircareandskincaretipsmake-up(化妝)andhairstylingskillspropermix-and-matchskillsdressingtipsforspecialoccasions(場合)StylistMs.JaniceSmithwillteachmemberstheaboveskills.Notonlywillyoubecomemoreconfidentwithyourlook,youwillalsohavethechancetohelpwiththemake-upandstylingforschoolactivitieslikefashionshowsandNewYear’sparties.Whenandwheredowemeet?OurclubmeetseveryTuesdayafterschool,from3:30pmto5:30pm,atRoomTA01intheStudentActivityCentre.Howcanyoubeamember?Studentswhowanttojointheclubshouldvisitourwebsiteat signupbefore15thSeptember.Thereareonly20places.Firstcome,firstserved!Whatisthecost?Eachmemberneedstopay$50forstylingproducts.31.ThemembersoftheStylingClubwillmeet everyweek.A.onehour B.twohours C.threehours D.fourhours32.Thememberswilllearnhowto intheStylingClub.第5頁(共17頁)A.dressproperly B.visitwebsitesC.makebeautifulclothes D.organizeschoolactivitieswillmostprobablyjointheStylingClub.A.KidswhodreamtobewebdesignersTeacherswhoexpecttolearnskincareStudentswhohopetolookfashionableParentswhowishtoimprovemake-upskills【答案】31.B32.A33.C【解析】考點:廣告布告類短文閱讀。BAroundtheworld,thereareabout7,000NationalParks.Mostofthemcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives.However,theNationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildareaswheretherearefewhumanactivities.TheNationalParksinEnglandarecalled“EnglandBreathing’sSpaces”becausetheyareplaceswherepeoplecangotobeintheopenair,awayfromthedirtandnoiseofcities.Theyprovidewonderfulscenesofmountains,woods,grasslandsandwetlands.AndthereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorridebikesforfun.Manyoftheparksputonactivitiesforfamilies.Everyyearthereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparks,bringingmanybenefits(益處)totheareas.Atthesametime,itcreatesproblemstoo.First,lifecanbedifficultforlocalpeople.Carparksandroadsaretoocrowded.Giftshopsandcafestaketheplaceofmanyeverydayshops.Evenhousepricesinsomeareascanbecometoohigh.Besides,countryroadscanbedamaged,fortoomanypeoplewalk,cycleorridehorsesonthem.Roadscanberebuilt,butthentheylook第6頁(共17頁)lessnatural.AnotherbigproblemtotheNationalParksislitter.Intheparksitisadangertowildanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Suchfiresinwildplacescanbeoutofcontrol.?AllNationalParksinEnglandaremakingmorerules,whichtellpeoplehowtotakegoodcareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbewellkeptandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforaverylongtime.34.VisitorstotheNationalParksinEnglandcan .A.givefoodtowildanimals B.drivecarsonthegrasslandsC.enjoyfreshairandpeacefultime D.havefunfarmingwithlocalpeople35.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus .A.theproblemsoftheNationalParks B.thepollutioncausedbyvisitorsC.thedevelopmentoftheNationalParksD.thebenefitsbroughtbyvisitors36.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.Whatcanpeopleget B.HowcanpeoplehelpC.WhataretheNationalParkslike D.HowaretheNationalParkssetup37.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe partofamagazine.A.transportB.wildlife C.history D.geography【答案】34.C35.A36.B37.D【解析】第7頁(共17頁)考點:地理類短文閱讀。CHaveyoueverbeeninaconflict(沖突)?Doyouknowhowtosolveit?Conflictresolutionisapeacefulwayoftryingtosolveaconflict.Bothsidesintheconflictexplainwhattheythinkhappenedtocauseit.Thepersonwholistenstobothsidesiscalledthemediator(調解人).Afterbothsidestellwhattheythinkhappenedtocausetheconflict,theydiscusswaystosolveit.Theytrytocomeupwitha“resolutionthat”bothsidesagreeto.Theycannotbeangryduringthecommunication.Everyoneshouldusegoodlisteningandattendingskillswhiletalking.Ifvoicesgettooloudoritappearsthatsomeoneisangry,themediatorwillspeakupandhavethemtreateachotherwithrespect.Afterdifferentsuggestionsaresharedinhowtomediatetheconflict,itistimefordiscussingthebestsolution(解決辦法).Hereisanexampleofhowconflictresolutionworksstepbystepinaschoolplaygroundsetting:●Someonesaysastudentpushedhimonthefootballfield.●Thepersonwhowasaccusedasthe“pushersays”itwasactuallyanaccident.●Thepersonwhowaspushedgetsthemediator.●Themediatortakesthetwopersonstoaquieterplace,awayfromotherstotalk.●Themediatorcalmsthemdownandletsthemknowheunderstandstheirfeelings.●●Eachpersondescribeswhathappened.●Themediatorrepeatswhatheheard,soitiscleartoeveryone.●Themediatorasksforideastosolvetheproblem.●Thetwopersonsoffertheirownsolutions.●Thetwopersonshaveadiscussionandcometoanagreement.●Themediatormakessurethepersonsfollowthesolution.●Themediatorofferspraiseforsolvingtheproblem.Conflictresolutioncanbeusedinmanyenvironments.Itencouragespeopletotellwhatreallyhappened,tosharetheirfeelings,andtoworktogetherpeacefullytosolvetheproblem.Itofferspeopleworkablestepstoreachanagreementwiththehelpofamediator.38.Accordingtothepassage,iftwostudentshavehadafight,theyhadbetter .第8頁(共17頁)A.callthepolice B.getamediatorC.askparentsforideas D.describethefighttoteachers39.Inconflictresolution,themediator ’sjobisto .A.describewhatreallyhappenedtobothsidesB.helpbothsidesreachanagreementinaproperwayC.listentobothsidesandthenpunishthetroublemakerD.writedownwhatbothsideshaveexplainedinthecommunication40.Theunderlinedwords was“accused”inthispassagemightmean“ ”inChinese.A. 被懲罰 B. 被輕視 C. 被指責 D. 被否定41.Thewritergivestheexampleinthepassageinorderto .A.showhowamediatorworksinafootballmatchB.helpusknowtheimportanceofamediatorindailylifeC.showhowconflictresolutionisusedindifferentenvironmentsD.helpusclearlyunderstandtheworkablestepsinconflictresolution【答案】38.B39.B40.C41.D【解析】考點:日常生活類短文閱讀。DKathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.She第9頁(共17頁)quicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatEliza wouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised, “Don’tworry,Grandma,nothing ’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofusluck today.And”withthat,Eliza kissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher.“I’msorry,doIknowyou?”Elizaasked.“I’msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,”theoldwomanreplied.“Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheone you’rewearingaroundyourneck.”Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother ’sbestfriendandknewthemeaning ofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,her grandmother childhood’sfriend?Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.“Myname’sMonica,dear.IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I’vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince. said”theoldwoman.Elizacouldnotbelieveherears?42.Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecause _.A.KathyfoundajobintheUSA B.KathywouldstudyinCaliforniaC.theyhadnofriendsinEurope D.theywantedtogetawayfromthewar43.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninfer(推斷)thatElizafelt .A.surprised B.thankful C.sorry D.nervous44.WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinner?A.ShegavethesilkscarftoMonica.B.Shewentforanotherjobinterview.C.SheshowedMonicaaroundCalifornia.D.ShetookMonicatomeethergrandmother.45.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe .A.AGiftfromParents B.AScarfofLuckC.ASuccessfulInterview D.AStoryintheWar【答案】第10頁(共17頁)42.D43.A44.D45.B【解析】43.A細節(jié)理解題。根據 Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Eliza仔細地聽著,嘴巴和眼睛睜得很大。根據 Eliza的表情可知她非常吃驚,故選 A。44.D推理判斷題。根據短文最后可知 Monica就是Eliza奶奶的失散多年的好友,根據故事的發(fā)展,Eliza會把老人帶到那里,使她們相見,故選 D。45.B標題歸納題。根據短文主要圍繞一條圍巾為線索展開描述,故選 B??键c:故事類短文閱讀。卷 II注意:用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上。四、詞匯運用(本題有 15小題;每小題1分;共計15分)用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。Asian empty inperson paint nearly46.Asitwasgettingdark,thestreetsinthistownbecamealmost .47.AlthoughJennyisonly12yearsold,she’sastallasherfather.48.Ifyoucan’tbethere ,thenextbestthingiswatchingthematchonTV.49.YoucanfindelephantsbothinAfricaand ,buttheyarekindofdifferent.50.Thestudentswere picturesfortheartshowwhentheteachercamein.【答案】46.empty47.nearly48.inperson49.Asia50.painting【解析】第11頁(共17頁)考點:詞語運用。根據短文內容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。AllAbout“A-thons”Amarathon(馬拉松)isalong-distancerunningrace.Nowitisnotonlyacompetition,butsomepeopleorganizemarathonsforcharity(慈善).Runnersgetfriends,familiesandotherpeopleto51 (支持)them.Theypromisetoprovide acertainamountof moneyforeveryrace.Forexample,iftherunnerrunsone52 (千米),theproviderseachgivetherunner$1forthecharity.A53 (許多)ofmoneycanberaisedthisway.However,noteveryonecanrun,sopeopleintheUSAhavethoughtofotherwaystoraisemoney,usingtheideaofamarathon.Walk-a-thons Awalk-a-thonissimilartoamarathon,butpeoplewalk54 (代替)ofrunning.Thisisoneofthemost55 (受歡迎的)waysforpeopletoraisemoney.Read-a-thons Manyschoolsorganize read-a-thonstoraisemoney.Studentscangetmoney 56 (簡單地)forthenumberofbookstheyreadinagivenamountoftime.Theymayhave 57 (十)weekstoread.Littlekidscanalsogetmoneyaccordingtohowmany 58 (頁)theyread.Theread-a-thonsare59(舉行)notonlytoraisemoney,butalsotoencourageteenagerstoread.Bowl-a-thonsBowlingisan60(有趣的)sportformanyAmericans.Inabowl-a-thon,peopleraisemoneyforeverypointtheygetinthegame.Thehigherthescoreis,themoremoneytheymakeforthecharity.【答案】51.support52.kilometer/kilometre53.lot54.instead55.popular/welcome56.simply/easily57.ten58.pages第12頁(共17頁)59.eresting/enjoyable【解析】考點:日常生活類短文。五、語法填空(本題有 10小題;每小題1分;共計10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Justinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow 61(spend)hismoneyduringwintervacation.He62 (save)upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy 63computerwith hismoneybuthealsowantsto goskatingwithhisfriends.He can’tdoboth64 hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert65 Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet66 (she)down.Inthiscase,youdon’thaveenoughtimetogotoboth67 (place).Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout68 shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions69 (serious).Whichismoreimportant?Whichdecisionneedsmyattentionmore?Whichchoicewouldsatisfymemore?Afteryou’veansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch70 (easy)foryoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮).第13頁(共17頁)【答案】61.tospend62.hassaved63.a64.because/as/since65.on66.her67.places68.which/what69.seriously70.easier【解析】69.你必須認真考慮以下問題,結合句意,故填 seriously70.在你回答了這些問題后,對于你來說,決定做什么就簡單多了。 much修飾比較級,故填easier考點:日常生活類短文。六、任務型閱讀(本題有 5小題;每小題1

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