2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?—Justso-so.Idecidedtogoformynextvacation.A．somethingwonderful B．wonderfulsomethingC．somewherewonderful D．wonderfulsomewhere2、There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.A．Both;and B．Notonly;butalsoC．Either;or D．Neither;nor3、一“FoodSafety”problemisbecoming______thesedays．﹣Ithinkso．Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit．A．smallerandsmaller B．worseandworseC．betterandbetter D．nicerandnicer4、Theclothesinthisstorearesold_______verygoodprices.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．to5、Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeetattheairport.A．her B．you C．him D．them6、—I’llneversucceed________yourhelp.Thankyou,mydearfriend.—It’smypleasure.A．without B．with C．in D．for7、—MustIsendtheemailnow?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't8、--Lookup!There'sabigholethere.--Theroofcertainlyneeds_______.A．instructionB．informationC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．situation9、Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politely10、—He’sneverbeenlateforschool.—________________.A．SohaveI B．SoamI C．NeitherhaveI D．NoramIⅡ.完形填空11、Ancientpoetryispopularwithnotonlytheoldbuttheyounginmoderntimes.Ifyouwereaskedtorecite(背誦)linesofpoetrythathavetheChinese1“hua”whichmeans“flower”,howmanycouldyourecite?HeLiran,13,tookonthischallengeonaTVshowhosted2ShandongTV.Liran,astudentatHarbinNo.163MiddleSchoolinHeilongjiang,competedwithover100otherstudents.Thecompetitorstookturnsrecitinglinesofpoetrythatused“hua”,andLiran3toeachone.Onecompetitorusedtheline“Asifthevernalbreezehadcomebackovernight,Adorningthousandsofpeartreeswithblossomswhite(忽如一夜春風(fēng)來，千樹萬樹梨花開).”Lirananswereditwith“4onenightofwindandshowers,Howmanythefallenflowersare(夜來風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少).”Intheend,HeLiran5,recitingmorethan60outofthe127linesthatwererecitedinthecompetition.Herlifelongloveof6helpedherwin.Herfatherstartedreadingtoherwhenshewasjust4yearsold.Shehasbeenabookwormeversince.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinancientpoetry.“Thebeautiful7refreshmythinkingandinspire(啟發(fā))mealot.”Shesaid.“IloveSuShi’spoems.Hisoptimistic(樂觀的)attitudesimpressme.”Though8withschoolwork,shesparestimetostudyatleastonepoemeachday.“Once,Iwalkedalongasmallpathinaforest.Thescenewas9whatisdescribedintheline“Nomudonthesandroadbetweenpines(松間沙路凈無泥),”whichcomesfromoneofSuShi’spoems.Atthatmoment,thelinesfromhispoem10cametomymind.Irealizedthatpoemscanbepartofourdailylives,”shesaid.1．A．letter B．word C．name D．sign2．A．by B．from C．in D．through3．A．said B．replied C．talked D．wrote4．A．Before B．When C．As D．After5．A．won B．failed C．gained D．lost6．A．writing B．listening C．reading D．guessing7．A．passages B．lines C．stories D．pieces8．A．busy B．lazy C．happy D．strict9．A．differentfrom B．oppositeto C．fullof D．thesameas10．A．widely B．strangely C．naturally D．deeplⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1．.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2．(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3．itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4．,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5．(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6．a(chǎn)ndheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7．(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8．(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9．(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10．(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ShirleyJaneTemplewastheleadingchildactorofhertime,receivingaspecialOscarandactingtheleadingroleinfilmslikeBrightEyesandHeidi.ShirleyJaneTemplewasbornonApril23,1928,inSantaMonica,California.WhenTemplewasjust3yearsold,shebeganherfirstlow-budgetmovieBabyBurlesques.Temple’smotherwasawareofhergirl’stalentsbyenrollingherindanceclassesattheageof3,soherfatherbecameheragentandfinancialadviser.Whenthecuteactresswas6yearsold,sheappearedinherfirstHollywoodfilm,Carolina.WithFoxFilmCorporation,Templemadeanadditional8films.Thelittleactress,singeranddancerwiththedancinggoldencurlsbecameatopearnerforthestudio.In1934,shebecameaworld-famousstarinBrightEyes,whichwasdesignedespeciallyforhertalents.Theyoungperformershowedmanywonderfulpicturesduring1934.ShereceivedaspecialChildrenAcademyAwardinFebruary1935forheroutstandingcontribution.PresidentFranklinD．RooseveltcalledTemple“LittleMissMiracle”forraisingthepublic’sconfidenceduringtimesofeconomichardship.Heevensaid,“AslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright.”By1940,Templehad43filmsunderherearlyactingcareer.AfterTemplegrewup,shemadeguestappearancesontelevisionshowsintheearly1960sandfilmedaComedythatwasneverreleased.Templeacted46filmsinherwholelife.In1969,herlifegotagreatchange——shebeganherdiplomatic（外交的）careerandworkedsuccessfullytillherlatelife.Duringherpoliticalcareer,TemplehadvisitedChinainApril,1977.In1988,shepublishedherautobiography,abookaboutherlife,ChildStar.ShirleyTemplediedofnaturalcausesonFebruary10,2014,atherhomenearSanFranciscoCalifornia.Shewas85yearsold.Followingherdeath,Temple’sfamilyandfriendspublishedastatementthatread,“Wepayherrespectsforalifeofremarkableachievementsasanactor,asadiplomat,andmostimportantlyasourbelovedmother,grandmother,great-grandmother,andadoredwifeof55years.”1．HowdidTemple’sparentshelpherstepintotheentertainmentworld?A．Temple’smotherdiscoveredhertalents.B．Temple’smothertaughtherhowtodance.C．Temple’sfathertookchargeofallherlife.D．Temple’sfathertookawayallhermoney.2．HowmanyfilmshasTemplecompletedbytheageof12?A．8 B．43C．46 D．853．WhichfilmwasespeciallymadetoshowTemple’stalents?A．BrightEyes B．HeidiC．BabyBurlesques D．Carolina4．WhydidthePresidentcallTemple“LittleMissMiracle”?A．BecauseTemplewasanadorablechildstar.B．BecauseTemplegavehopestopeopleindifficulttimes.C．BecauseTemplehadgreatachievementinheractinglife.D．BecauseTemplewasaverysuccessfuldiplomatforthecountry.5．Accordingtothepassage,inwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinTemple’slife?a.Templediedofnaturalcauses.b.Templebecameadiplomatforhercountry.c.TemplevisitedChinaduringherpoliticalcareer.d.Templepublishedherautobiography,ChildStar.e.Templemadeherfirstactinginaseriesoflow-budgetmovies.f.Attheageofsix,Templebecamewell-knownforhersuccessfulacting.A．f,e,c,d,b,a B．e,f,b,d,c,aC．e,f,b,c,d,a D．f,e,d,b,c,aB14、I’llneverforgetthatsummerdayin1965whenmymothersuddenlydiedofanunexplainedillnessattheageof36.Laterthatafternoon,apoliceofficerstoppedbytoaskmyfatherifthehospitalcoulduseMother’scorneas(角膜).Iwasshocked.“ThedoctorswanttodissectMumandgiveherawaytootherpeople!”IthoughtasIranintothehouseintears.“Howcanyouletthemdothattoher?”Iscreamedatmyfather.“Mymumcameintothisworldinonepieceandthatishowsheshouldgoout.”“Linda,”Fathersaidquietly,puttinghisarmaroundme,“thegreatestgiftyoucangiveisapartofyourself.YourmotherandIdecidedlongagothatifwecanmakeadifferenceinjustoneperson’slifeafterwedie,ourdeathwillhavemeaning.”Hewentontoexplaintheyhadbothdecidedtodonatetheirorgans(器官).Thelessonmyfathertaughtmethatdaybecameoneofthemostimportantinmylife.Yearspassed.Imarriedandhadafamilyofmyown.In1980,myfatherbecameseriouslyillandmovedinwithus.Hecheerfullytoldmethatwhenhedied,hewantedmetodonatehiseyes.“Sightisoneofthegreatestgiftsapersoncangive,”hesaid.ItoldWendywhathergrandpahadsaid,andwithtearsinhereyes,shewentintohergrandpa’sroomandgavehimabighug.Shewasonlyfourteenyearsold------thesameageatwhichIwasintroducedtosuchathing.Whatadifference!MyfatherdiedonApril11,1986,andwedonatedhiseyesashehadwanted.Threedayslater,Wendysaid,“Mum,I’msoproudofyouforwhatdidforGrandpa.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyfathergavemuchmorethanhiseyes.1．（小題1）Howwasitforthewritertoagreethehospital’suseofhermother’scorneas?A．EasyB．PossibleC．SimpleD．Difficult2．（小題2）Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“dissect”maybebestreplacedby___________.A．cutupB．searchforC．moveawayD．burnaway3．（小題3）Whydidthewriterfinallyagreeonhermother’sdonation?A．BecauseshewasafraidofherfatherB．Becauseshedidn’tcareaboutitanymoreC．Becauseshewastooyoungtostopit.D．Becauseherfatherexplainedtoher4．（小題4）WhatdidWendythinkofhergrandpa’sdonation?A．Atfirstshecouldn’tacceptit,butsheagreedintheend.B．Shebeggedhermothernottodonatehergrandpa’seyes.C．Shefeltproudofhergrandpa’sdonationD．Shethoughtitnormalanddidn’tcaraboutitmuch.C15、WhocouldforgetthosesleeplessnightslastsummerwatchingGermanybeatBrazil(巴西)andArgentina(阿根廷)towinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil?ItwastheirfourthWorldCup，anditgavethemtheNo.1positioninFIFA(國(guó)際足聯(lián)).Germanyisbecomingthemostimportantsoccerteamintheworld.Buthowhasthischangehappened?Anewspaperoffersaclue：“Forover10years，Germanteamshavebeenbuildingintherightway.”AfterGermanyscoredonlyonegoalatthe2000EuropeanChampionships，Germanswonderedwhythecountrynolongerproducedgoodyoungplayers.Soin2001，theGermanFootballLeaguerequiredthatallBundesliga(德甲)clubssetupschoolswithyouthteamsfromUnder-12stoUnder-23s.Theclubsnowspendover€100million(764millionyuan)onyouthdevelopmenteveryyear.AndtheyhaveimprovedyoungGermanplayersenoughtoputthemamongthebestinEurope.Forexample，BayernMunich(拜仁慕尼黑隊(duì))playerThomasMueller，25，whoscoredfivetimesatthe2014WorldCup，waseducatedinoneoftheschools.Morethananything，though，itisteamworkthathaspushedtheBundesligaforward.BayernistherichestteaminGermany，buttheteamhelpsitsrivals(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)whenneeded.Throughthecountry’sWorldCupperformances(賽事)，theGermansoccertraditionisdoingbetterthanever.Germanycanplayontopoftheworldforafewyearsyet.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhysoccerissopopularinGermany？B．WhathasmadeGermanyasuccessfulsoccerteam.C．ThefailuresandsuccessesoftheGermansoccerteam.D．HowtheGermansoccerteambecametheworldchampions(冠軍)thissummer.2．WhathashelpedGermanytotheNo.1positioninFIFAaccordingtothepassage?a.learningfromothercountries.b.developingyoungplayersc.improvingteamworkd.havingcompetitionswithotherteamsA．a(chǎn)，bB．a(chǎn)，dC．c，dD．b，c3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThisyearwasthethirdtimethatGermanyhadwontheWorldCup.B．Since2001Bundesligaclubshavespentover€100milliononyouthdevelopment.C．ItisbelievedthattheGermansoccerteamwillperformwellinthecomingyears.D．Inthefirsttenyearsofthe21stcentury，GermanyproducedmanytopyoungplayersinEurope.D16、Alittleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert(沙漠),"Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,"shethought.Asshestarted,.shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Shetriedmanytimesbutstillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean."shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"ifawindcancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittleriveranswered,“that'sbecauseawindcanfly,butIcan't.”“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothewind,anditcantakeyouacross,"saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!"Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea."Thewindcancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges."Hearingthis,thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertotheothersideofthedesert.1．Whatdidtheriverthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself. B．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C．Shethoughtshecouldn'tcrossthedesert. D．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.2．Wheredidthelittleriverwanttogo?A．Tothedesert. B．Tothemountain. C．Totheocean. D．Totheair.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)?A．Thedesert. B．Thenature. C．Thewind. D．Theriver.4．Whatdidtheriverdointheend?A．Crossedthedesert. B．Stoppedtrying. C．Failedtogettotheocean. D．Died.5．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Theroadtosuccessisalwayseasy.B．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittleriver's.C．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.D．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.E17、HowIstudyEnglishIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,wehadanewsubject–English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamand____________HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,thesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary(詞匯).Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:AskingwheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsodosomeexercisesfromourclassmagazines,andIoftenwriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstposition(位置)inourschool.Fromthesewords,IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.1．（小題1）Whydosomestudentsoften"haveaheadache"?A．Becausetheyareeasytocatchcold.B．BecauselearningEnglishgiveshimaheadache.C．BecausetheythinkEnglishistooeasy.D．Becauseit’sdifficultforthemtolearnEnglishwell.2．（小題2）Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means__________.A．Iwashappytotaketheexam.B．Ihadagoodideatopasstheexam.C．Ididbadlyintheexam.D．Ididwellintheexam.3．（小題3）ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause__________.A．EnglishisfullofstoriesB．EnglishisfullofjokesC．histeacheroftenteachesthemniceEnglishsongsD．ithelpshimunderstandalotofthings4．（小題4）Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythewriterstudiesby?A．Speakingbravely.B．Writingtomyforeignfriends.C．Readingaloud.D．WritingEnglishdiaries.F18、Canyouimaginelivinginthedesertforawholeyear,watchingtheactivitiesofagroupofbusyants?DeborahGordondidexactlythat.Shefinallyfoundoutthattherewerefourmaingroupsofworkersintheantteam:cleaners,haulers(搬運(yùn)工),gatherersandsecurity(安全)ants.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobtofinishthetaskofthewholeteam.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfrominsidethenesttooutside.Haulerantswalkedonthetopofthenestandclearedrubbish.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthewholeteamandsecurityantsfoughtagainstanyonewhowantedtohurtthemembersoftheteam.Whileshewaswatchingtheantsinthedesert,Deborahfoundthatthemostinterestingpartwaswatchingtheantsdealingwithdifficulties,suchasfightingagainstotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest,orabigfire.Atthosemoments,theywouldallstopwhattheyweredoingandgotohelpsecurityantstoprotecttheirhome.Whatdowedowhenpeoplearoundusmeetdifficulties?Whathavewedonetoturnourworldintoabetterplace?It’stimetothink.1．Iftherewasafireneartheirhome,thegroupsofantswould________.A．justdotheirownjobB．runawayatonceC．helptofightagainstthefireD．gobackinto