Lesson115Knock,knock

Lesson116Every,no,anyandsomeQuickReview快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)以so或neither引導(dǎo)的簡(jiǎn)短回答肯定句So+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語否定句Neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語Tomistall.Sophie也高。SoisSophie.Shedoesn’tknowwhat’sinit.他也不知道.Neitherdoeshe.Ilikecakes.Hans也喜歡蛋糕。SodoesHans.Themencouldn’tchangethenote.那些女的也不能。Neithercouldthewomen.George

hasgotsomemoney.Tim也有。SohasTim.Hecansharpenapencil.我也會(huì)。SocanI.no+名詞=notany+名詞Thereisnostudentintheclassroom.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.Therearen’tanystudents

intheclassroom.I’vegotnomoney.Ihaven’tgotanymoney.none+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“都不”Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.Noneofthemarestudents.Noneofthemisstudent.none在句中通常單獨(dú)使用：He

boughtalotofthingsintheshop.Iboughtnone.我什么也沒買。KeyGrammar重點(diǎn)語法不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞every每個(gè)no沒有any任何/某個(gè)some某個(gè)one人everyone每個(gè)人

noone沒人

anyone任何人/某人someone某人thing事everything每件事nothing沒事anything任何事/某事something某事/某物body

人everybody每個(gè)人

nobody沒人anybody

任何人/某人somebody某人代詞的用法代詞：是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。Sophieisastudent.SheisFrench.Thereisabookonthetable.Itismine.Whichticketisyours?Thatone.Weareenjoyingourselves.不定代詞的用法1.不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語。①作主語Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Nobodyisabsent.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Everythingisallright.不定代詞作主語都作單數(shù)看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)②作賓語Iknownothingaboutit.Ididn'tseeanyoneinthegarden.Shedidn'ttalktoanyoneattheparty.Shetalkedtonobodyattheparty.③作表語Heissomebody（重要人物）inthecompany.Iamnobody（小人物，什么也不是）.ButIhaveadream.That’snothing.那沒什么。2.和some，any的用法一樣somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于疑問句與否定句；nothing/nobody/noone=notanything/notanybody/notanyone。3.一般情況下，形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，通常形容詞放在名詞前面abeautifulbird

形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常形容詞放在不定代詞之后。somethinggood,anythingwrong動(dòng)詞不定式可以跟在不定代詞之后做定語。somethingtodo,nothingtoeatPractice改錯(cuò)1.Arethereanyoneintheroom?2.Katehaselsenothing.3.Helookedatmeanddidn'tsaynothing.4.Didyoumeetsomebodyonyourwayhome?5.Idon’thavesomethingtodo.6.Nooneisintheroom.Textanalysis課文分析Helen:Isn’tthereanyoneathome?Jim:I’llknockagain,Helen.

Everythingisveryquiet.I’msurethere’snooneathome.否定疑問句表示強(qiáng)烈的感情Can’tyouwaittillthisafternoon?Isn’tthatyourbook?Didn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?2.knockv.a.敲打門窗發(fā)出聲音Iheardaknockatthedoor.b.敲，打某物Becareful!Don’tknockyourheadonthefloor.Heknockedmeontheback.knocksb.down將某人擊倒或撞倒在地Thebusknockeddowntheoldlady.knockintosb.撞在某人身上/偶遇某人

knockat/onthedoor/window3.everythingpron.一切事情Howiseverythinggoing？一切都好嗎？4.quietadj.安靜的，安詳?shù)膎oisy吵鬧的，有噪音的Bequiet！安靜！5.I’msurethereisnooneathome.

賓語從句,省略了引導(dǎo)詞thatHelen:Butthat’simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.6.impossible不可能的possible可能的

這兩個(gè)詞只能用it做主語。

Itisimpossible/possibleforsb.todosth.

某人不可能/有可能做某事

Itisimpossibleformetopasstheexam.It’spossibleforhimtodothat.invitev.邀請(qǐng)invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.tosth.邀請(qǐng)某人去…Heinvitedmetotheparty.Iinvitedhimtovisitourschool.

invitationn.邀請(qǐng)I’mgladtogetyourinvitation.throughprep.穿過(空間上的)Theplaneisflyingthroughtheclouds.

飛機(jī)正穿過云層。crossv.穿過(平面上的）acrossprep.穿過(平面上的)Crossthestreet./Walkacrossthestreet.

穿過街道。Helen:Canyouseeanything?Jim:Nothingatall.9.Nothingatall.=Icanseenothingatall.=Ican’tseeanythingatall.

not…atall一點(diǎn)也不Hecan’tremembermeatall.Helen:Let’strythebackdoor.Jim:Look!Everyone’sinthegarden.10.let’sdo…(提建議)咱們做…吧let’snotdo…否定結(jié)構(gòu)Let’snotgooutside.It’sraining.11.trysth.試試,嘗試Wouldyouliketotrythisdress?trytodosth.努力做某事Hetriedtoclimbthetree.12.thebackdoor后門thefrontdoor前門thekeytothefrontdooratthebackof…在…的后部inthefrontof…在…的前部infrontof…在前邊behind…在后邊Carol:Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.Tom:Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.It’sniceandwarmouthere.13.wanttodosth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.I’dliketodrinkacupofcoffee.wantsth.想要某物=wouldlikesth.I’dlikeacupofcoffee.14.

niceandwarm=verywarm很暖和Carol:Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.Jim:Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?15.Somethingtodrink

不定式todrink做后置定語修飾something

不定代詞的定語要后置Doyouhaveanythingtodo?Ihavealotofworktodo.Carol:Beer?Thereisnoneleft.Youcanhavesomelemonade.Jim:Lemonade!none=nobeer=notanybeerleft過去分詞做后置定語“剩下的”“留下的”leave—left—leftIleftasmallbluecasehereyesterday.Tom:Don’tbelieveher,Jim.She’sonlyjoking.Havesomebeer!17.believev.相信believesb./sth.相信某人/某事Ibelievethatthestoryistrue.

我相信這個(gè)故事是真的。