選修二Unit1ScienceandScientists-2022-2023學年上學期高二英語期末復習小題十大題狂練（人教版2019）一.單句語法填空JennysuspectedTomlyingtoher.Thetranslatorwastoblamethemisunderstanding.Thenumberofstudentsineachclassisthedecrease.Whatmagazinewillyousubscribe?It*scold.Weshouldhavethefire(burn)allthetime.Itseemsheknowseverything.Thefactiswehavelostthematch.Mysuggestionisthatwe(go)andhelphim.Goandgetyourbook.It'syouleftit.workingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.二.翻譯句子.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。.幸虧有位好老師，她通過了考試。.我的問題是在哪里能找到答案。4?他明天讓人給他修電腦。三.單句改錯l.Thewayinwhichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.don'tknowwhoisinthechargeoftheproject..Nothingispreciousthanhealth.4,Tiredlyandhot,wehadtostoptohavearest..Theydugcavesunderthegroundtodefendthemselvesofattack..Thewayinthatyouthinkaboutmattersisunique..Theproblemisthatwecangettoreplaceher..Hegotcaughtintheheavytraffic.Thatwasbecausehewaslate..Energyisthatmakesthingswork..Toonervously,Icouldn*tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.四.閱讀理解AKidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother!Thebasicscienceisacombinationofthoughtandexperimentcalledthescientificmethod.It'swhereyoustartwithanidea,createawaytoproveordisproveyouridea,andshowwhatyoulearnedbasedonfacts.Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogically（邏輯上也）andcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachildpracticewiththesethinkingskillsislikegivingvitamins（維生素）toadevelopingmind.Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.Childrenareeasytobeinterestedinscience.Becausemuchofscienceishands-on,itattractsmostchildren.Nothingmakesachildsitupandtakenoticelikethe"WOW!"ofagreatscienceshowing.Scienceopensdoorstomanysubjectsatschool.Buildingloveforsciencecanbehelpfulinotherareasofstudy.Forexample,onecannotlovescienceforverylongwithoutbecominggoodatitslanguage-math!Soscienceencourageschildrentostudymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninterestinhowthingswereonceunderstoodcomparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingsciencelendsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.Andafteryoudoanexperiment,youneedtowritealabreport.Therefore,writingbecomesanimportantpartofscience.Scienceisthebasicthingformuchofourlife.Thescienceoffarmingshowshowourfoodisproduced;biomedicalsciencekeepsushealthy;evenourbedsthesedaysaredesignedaccordingtoscientificfacts.Wealmosteat,sleepandbreathewiththehelpofscience!Whenwepreparethenextgeneration（一代）ofvoters,creatorsandpolicymakers,itisimportanttomakesuretheyarenotonlycomfortablebutalsogoodatscience.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howkidscanmakeuseofscience.B.Whyscienceisimportant.C.Whykidsshouldlearnscience.D.Whatkidsshouldlearnatschool.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoeslearningthescientificmethodmeantokids?A.Learningtodoexperiments.B?Learningmanyareasofstudy.C.Helpingthemdevelopthinkingskills.D.Refusinganyideasthatarenotlogical.Ifachildworkshardatscienceatschool,he/she.A.usuallyhasnotimeforothersubjects.B?ishkelytolearnmanyothersubjectswell.

C.isusuallybadatsuchsubjectslikehistory.D.usuallylosesinterestinotheractivities.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Scienceistoodifficultforchildren.B?Childrenusuallyconsiderscienceboring.C.Sciencecouldmakechildrenlovelearning.D.Childrenwhocan'tthinkcarefullyshouldn'tlearnscience.BAloverofhiking?Thenyoumustknowthebesthikingtrailsinsomestates.Alaska:WinnerGreekTrailThisnorthernstatehasmanychoicesforhikes,andthefamily-friendlyWinnerGreekTrailpleaseseveryonewhovisits.Located45minutessouthofAnchorage,themostpopularpartisLowerWinnerCreek,abike-friendlypaththroughAlaska'srainforestsetting.Arkansas:LostValleyintheBuffaloRiverWildernessDistrictYou'llseelotsofprettysightsonthejourneythroughLostValleyintheBuffaloRiverWildernessDistrict.Ifsajourneyjustovertwomilesround-trip,whichmeansyoucanbringtheentirefamilywithyou,plus,thefirsthalf-mileiswheelchairaccessible.Connecticut:HiketoGilletteCastleinGilletteCastleStateParkJustvisitingGilletteCastleStatePark,you'llseeprettyviewsoftheConnecticutRiver.Butfollowingthe1.3-milepathtothemedieval-lookingstonecastle,you'llgettoseetheformerhomeofactorWilliamGillette.Asteamtrainandriverboatmightalsopassbyasyouhangaroundthearea——ridingthemisamustformostvisitors.Hawaii:MakapuuLighthouseTrailThisocean-viewstatehassomeofthemostamazinghikesinthecountry.Butifwehadtopickjustone,onHawaii9smostpopularisland,Oahu,theMakapuLighthouseTrailwouldbeit.Onatwo-miletrip,you'llseewonderfulsightsoftheisland'ssoutheasterncoastline,includingtheMakapuuLighthousewithaneye-catchingredroof.WhatdoWinnerGreekTrailandLostValleyintheBuffaloRiverWildernessDistricthaveincommon?A.Theyarebothwheelchairaccessible.B.Theybothhavebike-friendlypaths.C.Theyarebothsuitableforfamilyhikes.D.Theyarebothfamousforrainforestviews.WhatcanhikersdoduringthevisittoGilletteCastleStatePark?A.Enjoylakeviews.B,Visitastonecastle.C.Meetfamousactors.D.Getintoalighthouse.7.Someonewhoisfondofoceanviewswillprobablygoto.LostValleyTrailGilletteCastleWinnerGreekTrailD.MakapuuLighthouseLostValleyTrailGilletteCastleWinnerGreekTrailD.MakapuuLighthouseTom'sfatherisalawyer.Inhissparetime,helikestogooutinthecountryandtakesomepicturesofanimals.Foralongtime,Tomhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis1,Buthisfatherdidn'ttakeTomalongwithhim2hewasfifteen.Tomandhisfatherdrovetothefarmwhich3tohisuncleintheafternoon.Theythenightthere,sothattheycouldstartoutearlythenextmorning.UncleSmithandhissonJohn,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenTomheardthealarmclockthenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn'tremember5hewas.Heturnedover6andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o'clock.Thenhe7thathewasonthe8andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot9quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe10.UncleSmithwascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It11good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn'ttalk12、becausetheydidn'twanttouptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle14hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches15AuntJane,UncleSmith'swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircameraequipmentandstartedout.1.A.tripsB.busesC?showsD.mountains2.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless3.A.ledB.stuckC.gotD.belonged4.A.costB.spentC.si叩tD.took5.A.whereB.howC.whoD.what6.A.happilyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly7.A.imaginedB.pronouncedC-forgotD?remembered8.A.valleyB.townC.farmD?station9.A.dressedB.orderedC?eatenD?prepared10.A.bathroomB.kitchenC.dining-roomD.sitting-room11.A.seemedB.feltC?tastedD.smelled12.A.lonelyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly13.A.wakeB.g。C.putD.come14.A.ofB.withC.inD.by15.A.beforeB.whatC.afterD.that參考答案：語法填空l.of2.for3.on4.to5.burning6.asif7.that8.go9.wherelO.Besides二.翻譯句子.ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving..Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination..Myquestioniswheretofindtheanswer..Hewillhave/getthecomputerrepairedtomorrow.三.單句改錯1.in去掉2.the去掉3.is后加more4.Tiredly->Tired5.of->against/from5.that->which或去掉in7.that->who/whom8.because->why9.that->what10.nervously->nervous四.閱讀理解C2.C3.B4.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了小孩需要學習科學，因為學習科學對他們而言有很多好處。.主旨大意題。文章結構為總分總結構，首段“Kidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother!（孩子和科學似乎是天生的一對!廣為文章主題句，因此可知，本文主要從幾個方面講述了小孩為什么需要學習科學。選項C“Whykidsshouldlearnscience.”貼合主旨要義。故選C項。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogicallyandcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachildpracticewiththesethinkingskillsislikegivingvitaminstoadevelopingmind.（學習遵循這個過程可以幫助你更有邏輯、更仔細地思考。這些重要的思維技能可以在許多領域的學習中使用。讓孩子練習這些思考技能就像給發(fā)育中的大腦補充維生素一樣。）”可知，學習科學可以幫助孩子培養(yǎng)好的思維方式。故選c項。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Soscienceencourageschildrentostudymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninterestinhowthingswereonceunderstoodcomparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingsciencelendsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.Andafteryoudoanexperiment,youneedtowritealabreport.Therefore,writingbecomesanimportantpartofscience.（所以科學鼓勵孩子學習數(shù)學。對科學的興趣是對過去如何理解事物與現(xiàn)在如何理解事物的興趣。因此,研究科學對于研究歷史是很容易的。在你做了實驗之后，你需要寫一份實驗報告。因此，寫作成為科學的重要組成部分。）“可知，學好科學的話，學好其他科目的可能性也會增大。故選B項。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.（我們能教給孩子的最偉大的事情之一就是熱愛學習。學習科學是一個很好的方法。廣可知，作者認為學習科學可以讓孩子愛上學習。故選C項?！军c睛】找到主題句，確定文章主旨主題句一般出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭或結尾。主題句具有簡潔性、概括性的特點。找到主題句，能夠有效幫助確定文章主旨。比如文章第1小題：Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howkidscanmakeuseofscience.B.Whyscienceisimportant.C.Whykidsshouldlearnscience.D.Whatkidsshouldlearnatschool.通讀文章可知，主題句為文章首段“Kidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother!”,且后文通過不同方面分析了學好科學對于孩子的有益之處，即：為什么學科學。選項C“Whykidsshouldlearnscience.”簡潔概括了文章主旨要義。故選C項。C6,B7.D【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個徒步路線的情況。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alaska:WinnerGreekTrail部分中“Thisnorthernstatehasmanychoicesforhikes,andthefamily-friendlyWinnerGreekTrailpleaseseveryonewhovisits.（這個北部的州有很多徒步旅行的選擇，適合全家出游的WinnerGreekTrail讓每個來此游玩的人都很滿意）”以及Arkansas:LostValleyintheBuffaloRiverWildernessDistrict部分中"It'sajourneyjustovertwomilesround-trip,whichmeansyoucanbringtheentirefamilywithyou,plus,thefirsthalf-mileiswheelchairaccessible.（往返路程只有兩英里多一點，這意味著你可以帶著全家人一起去，另外，前半英里可以坐輪椅）“可知，WinnerGreekTrail和BuffaloRiverWildernessDistrict的LostValley的共同之處是都適合家庭遠足。故選Co.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Connecticut:HiketoGilletteCastleinGilletteCastleStatePark部分中“Butfollowingthe1.3-milepathtothemedieval-lookingstonecastle,you'llgettoseetheformerhomeofactorWilliamGillette」但沿著1.3英里的小路來到這座中世紀風格的石頭城堡，你會看到演員WilliamGillette的故居）“可知，在參觀GilletteCastleStatePark期間，徒步旅行者可以參觀一座石頭城堡。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hawaii:Mak叩uuLighthouseTrail部分中“Thisocean-viewstatehassomeofthemostamazinghikesinthecountry.Butifwehadtopickjustone,onHawaii'smostpopularisland,Oahu,theMakapuLighthouseTrailwouldbeit.Onatwo-miletrip,you'llseewonderfulsightsoftheisland'ssoutheasterncoastline,includingtheMakapuuLighthousewithaneye-catchingredroof.（這個海景州有一些全國最令人驚嘆的徒步旅行。但如果我們必須選擇一個，在夏威夷最受歡迎的瓦胡島，馬卡普燈塔小徑會是它。在兩英里的旅程中，你將看到該島東南海岸線的美妙景色，包括醒目的紅色屋頂?shù)鸟R卡普燈塔廠可知，喜歡海景的人可能會去MakapuuLighthouseTrailo故選D。五.完形填空1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是湯姆和爸爸利用假日去野外拍攝動物出發(fā)前的準備工作。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很長一段時間以來，湯姆一直想和他父親一起去度假。A.trips旅行；B.buses公交車；Cshows演出，展示；D.mountains山，山脈。根據(jù)上文“Inhissparetime,helikestogooutinthecountryandtakesomepicturesofanimals.”可知，他父親在業(yè)余時間喜歡去旅行拍照，所以他也一直想和父親去旅行。故選A。.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:但是他的父親直到湯姆十五歲才帶他一起去。A.after在……之后;B.when什么時候；C.until直到才；D.unless除非。根據(jù)上文“Foralongtime,Tomhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis1.”以及空格上下文可知,湯姆一直想和他父親去旅行，可是直到15歲他父親才帶他一起去，not...until…“直到……才……工故選Co.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆和他的父親下午開車去了屬于他叔叔的農(nóng)場。A.led帶領；B.stuck粘貼；C.got得至tl；D.belonged屬于。根據(jù)下文“UncleSmithandhissonJohn,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.“可知，他們?nèi)チ耸迨宓霓r(nóng)場，所以農(nóng)場是屬于他叔叔的。故選D。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們在那里過夜，以便第二天一早出發(fā)。A.cost花費；B.spent度過；C.slept睡覺；D.took拿。根據(jù)下文"sothattheycouldstartoutearlythenextmorning”可知，他們要在叔叔的農(nóng)場度過一晚，以便第二天早早出發(fā)。故選B。.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他不記得他在哪里。A.where在哪里；B.how如何；C.who誰；D.what什么o根據(jù)上文“ItwasstilldarkwhenTomheardthealarmclockthenextmorning.”和卜文“Thenhe7thathewasonthe8andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.”可知I,湯姆睡得正香時鬧鐘響了，天還黑著，他迷迷糊糊的，不記得自己在哪里，符合語境。故選A。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他昏昏欲睡地翻了個身，看了看鐘。A.happily開心地;B.sleepily困倦地;C.quietly安靜地；D.suddenly突然地。根據(jù)下文“Itwas5o'clock.”可知,凌晨5點鐘，還是睡眠的時候，因此湯姆困倦地翻身看鐘表。故選B。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他想起自己在農(nóng)場，要和父親出去拍照。A.imagined想象；B.pronounced發(fā)音；C.forgot忘記；D.remembered記起，想起。根