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高中英語學習資料

madeofjingetieji北京市東城區(qū)2014年一般中學高一英語第二學期平常測試題一、單項選擇1.Ifindlisteningtomusicvery___________.A.relaxingB.relaxC.relaxedD.torelax2.Thelittleboy______asandcastlewhenthewavepushedhimoverandalmostswepthimouttosea.A.buildsB.buildingC.wasbuildingD.hasbeenbuilding3.IthinkI’mgoingto__________anewhobby.Maybestampcollecting.A.giveupB.blowupC.putupD.takeup4.Mybrotheris___________universitystudent.HeisstudyinginBeijing.A.aB.theC.anD./5.---Iagreewithyou,butyoualsohavetorememberthatbytakingthebusyou’realsosavingmoney.---_________Ihadn’tthoughtofthat.A.NowayB.That’sbrilliant!C.You’vegotapointthere.D.Idon’tagree.6.Youhaveabsolutelynochoiceinthematter.You________doit,otherwisepeoplewillgethurt.A.shouldB.oughttoC.havetoD.can________NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoonin1969,veryfewastronautshavefollowedinhisfootsteps.

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Sothat

8.Something________makesmereallymadiswhenpeoplepushontrainsandbuses.

A.whoB.thatC./D.which

9.I’m__________exercisingintheeveningsowhenItrytoruninthemorning,mybodyfeelsstiffanduncomfortable.

A.usetoB.usingtoC.usedD.usedto10.She’s________lotsofdifferentsportsbutbasketballisdefinitelyherfavorite.A.workedoutB.figuredoutC.triedoutD.foundout11.Inthelastthirtyyears,theInternet_______rapidly.A.grewB.hasgrownC.growsD.wouldgrow12.I’mbringmycamerawithmetoNewYork_______IcantakephotosoftheStatueofLibertyandTimesSquare.A.sothatB.beforeC.asD.thoughMybrothercanneverfindanythinginthekitchenbecauseheneverlooks_________thefirstrowofthingsinthecupboard!

A.inB.underC.behindD.on

14.Ifwehadvirtualrealityholidays,we_____haveanyproblemswiththeweather.

A.won’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t

---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

Notyet.Therooms_________.

A.arepaintingB.arebeingpaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted16.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto____theirparents’silverwedding.A.representB.celebrateC.congratulateD.welcome17.Ifthesun_____shinning,plantswoulddisappear.A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.wouldstop18．You______veryfastifyouwentfromNewYorktoBostoninsixhours．A．shoulddriveB．wouldhavedrivenC．maydriveD．musthavedriven19.Untilthe18thcentury,socialdances__inpalacesorthehomesofnoblefamilies.A.wereheldB.heldC.wouldbeheldD.wouldhold20．Myparentssendmetoaschool_____rulesarejustasimportantapartofeducationastheacademicsubjects．

A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when

21．ZhouYangdidn'twanttoletanyoneovertakeher．Shewantedtobethefirst______thatfinishingline．

A．crossingB．crossC．tocrossD．incrossing22．fit,weoughttolearnmoreaboutourbodyandbecarefulwithwhatweeat.A．KeepingB．TokeepC．Havingkept.D．Tohavekept23.__cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords.

A.ItB.ThisC.AsD.That二、完形填空Dadisaliar(謊言者)certainly.Henevertellsthetruthaboutanythingbad,oranythingthathethinksis1tome,eventhoughI’vetoldhimthatIdon’t2hearingthesethings.He’sthe3manIhaveevermet,whoneverhurtsothers,aswellasthecruelestman,forhe’salwayshardonhimself.EverytimeIphonedhomefromcollegeandaskedDadhowhis4wasgettingon,hewouldalwaysreply,t“beOh,5couldn!”When’Iaskedmymumthesamequestiononthephone,6,shehonestlytoldmeevery7withDad’sbusiness.Ididn’tblameDadforhis8.InsteadIshowedconcernforhim.Dadisamiser(小氣鬼),undoubtedly.IhardlyseeDadwear9clothes.Infact,hiscloset(衣櫥)ishalfempty.Eveninthishalf,two-thirdsisoccupiedbyMum’sclothesandtheotherone-thirdbelongstohim.I10himtobuysomenewclothes,11hesimplyshookhishead,“Theoldclothesarestillgoodenough.？Isawholes”Wereinthem!theyIttoremyheartupwhenIsawDadcoughterriblywithhishandcoveringhis12.Whenthepainsbecameveryserious,he13tooksomemedicine.Soitsurprised14whenthedaycamethatDadgotsick.Hewaslyinginbed,andallthefamilygatheredaroundhim.Ikneltbyhisbedside,tearsfillingmyeyes.DearDad,you’vebeenpushingyourselftoohard,whichyoushouldnothave.IknowImightaswell15arivertoflowbackwardashopetotalkyououtofworkingsohard.ButIstillwanttosay,“Dad,takebet1.A.interestingB.goodC.badD.valuable2.A.mindB.meanC.enjoyD.allow3.A.cleverestB.strongestC.biggestD.kindest4.A.healthB.businessC.experimentD.treatment5.A.betterB.harderC.easierD.healthier6.A.meanwhileB.anywayC.howeverD.therefore7.A.changeB.differenceC.decisionD.problem8.A.beliefB.opinionC.liesD.excuses9.A.cheapB.newC.cleanD.casual10.A.beggedB.orderedC.excitedD.helped11.A.soB.butC.sinceD.although12.A.headB.earC.eyesD.mouth13.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.seldom14.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody15.A.begB.allowC.expectD.cause三、閱讀理解ATheKingdomeinSeattlewasdestroyedonMarch26，2000．Itwastakendowntomakeroomforanewstadium．Theblast(爆破)fromthefailingbuildingcausedtheearthtoshakeasifartearthquakehadhappened．Scientistsplacedmore出an200earthquakerecordersintheearthtomeasurethemovement．Theyfoundwhichpartsofthecityshookthemost．Thisinformationhelpedthemknowwhichpansofthecitywouldbedamagedinarealearthquakeatanearlytime．ArealearthquakehappenedonFebruary28，2001inSeattle．TheNisquallyearthquakewas6．8ontheRichterscale(里氏6．8級)．ItdamagedthesamepartsofSeattlethatscientistshadpredictedfromthepullingdownoftheKingdome．Itwasaplatequake．Itstarteddeepintheearth．37milesbelowthesurfaceontheJuandeFucaPlate．Sometimes，hugeplatesundertheearthcauseearthquakeswhentheplatesmoveagainsteachothersuddenly．Scientistshavelearnedthatdeepearthquakeshaveveryfewaftershocks(余震)．TheNisquallyearthquakehadonly4ones．AnotherearthquakeinCaliforniathatwasclosetothesurfacehadover120aftershocks．Scientistsdonotknowwhythedeepearthquakeshavefeweraftershocks．ScientistsplantoblastinthegroundnearSeattlewiththepurposeoftestingtheplate．Theshockwavesfromtheblastwilljumpofftheplateandgivethemallideaofwheretheplateisandhowitismoving．Thiswillgivethemmoreinformationincaseanotherrealearthquakehitsthearea．1．WhywerethescientistsinterestedinthepullingdownoftheSeattleKingdome?A．Topredictwhatmighthappeninarealearthquake．B．ToseewhichareasneartheKingdomewouldshakethehardest．C．TomeasurethemovementoftheEachwithearthquakerecorders．

D．Alloftheabove．

2．Whatwillhappenafteradeepearthquakeaccordingtothescientists?A．Themwillbelittledamage．B．Therewillbemanyaftershocks．

C．Therewillbeveryfewaftershocks．

D．TheRichterscaleofthequakeswillbe6．8ormore．

3．Accordingtothepassage，havethemostaftershocks．

A．deepearthquakesB．shockwaveearthquakes

C．earthquakesclosetothesurfaceD．earthquakesmorethan6．8Richterscale

4．BystudyingtheblastinthegroundnearSeattle,scientistshopeto

A．destroytheKingdome

B．learnwheretheplateisandhowitismoving

C．findouthowmanyplatesthereandinthegroundthere

D．knowwhichplacesarelikelytohavethemostdamage

B

CarlLinnaeus（1707-1778）wasborninapeasantvillageinSweden．Hisfatherwasapastor（牧師）aswellasanamateurbotanist．Interestingly,hisfatherchangedhisnametoLinnaeusbecauseofalindentreeheadmired．Itwascommontousethenameofsomethinginnatureforyourlastnameinthatculture．Carlfollowedinthefootstepsofhis

father．Booksofbotanybecameavailableforhimtostudy．

In1583,anItaliannamedAndreaCesalpino（1519-1603）wroteabookthatwassimplycalledDe

Plantis．CesalpinowasthefirstpersontowriteasignificantmodemclassificationofplantssincetheGreek,

Theophrastus,inabout340B．C．．BeforeCesalpino,plantshadbeenclassifiedbytheirlocation,suchasmarsh

plants,moorland（openplains）plantsorforeignplants．Cesalpinoclassifiedthemaccordingtotheirstructure,which

wasabeginningofprecisescientificclassification．

ThenaSwissbotanistnamedGasperdBauhin（1560-1624）developedanotherplantclassificationinhis

book．ExpositionofPlantsin1623．Thiswasaverylargestudyof6000species（物種）HehadstudiedCesalpino'sworkcarefullyandimprovedit．Heattemptedtoclassifyallknownplantsuptothattime．

TheEnglishmanJohnRay（1627-1705）touredEnglandwithafriendnamedFrancisWilloughbyfrom1663to

1666．Together,theywrotethebookCatalogueofEnglishPlants．Heincluded18000plantspeciesbythetimeofhisdeath．Hedividedallfloweringplantsintomonocotyledonsanddicotyledons．Healsonoticedtheleaveswereveineddifferently．Hecarefullydescribedplantlocations,andpossibleusesinmedicine．CarlLinnaeusobtainedadegreeinmedicineandhisinterestintheuseoftheplantandherbsformedicinalusewasnatural．HisprofessorsrealizedLinnaeus

wasabrilliantstudentsohewasallowedtolectureonbotanyinhismedicalschoolinUppsala,Sweden．Bytheageof25,hehaddecidedhewouldinventanoriginalclassificationsystemthatwouldclassifyalllivingthings．Byage28,he

wrotethebookSystemofNature．Hereheintroducedaclassifyingsystemforeveryplantandanimalbyclass,order,andspecies．Hisclassificationisnowusedeverywhereintheworld．

1．WhowrotethebookDePlantis?

A．CarlLinnaeus．B．GasperdBauhin．C．AndreaCesalpino．D．FrancisWilloughby．

2．WhatcanwelearnaboutCarl'sfatherfromthepassage?

A．HeinfluencedCarltobeabotanist．B．HesupportedCarltostudymedicine．

C．HetaughtCarlhowtoclassifyplants．D．HehelpedCarltowritebooksonnature．

3．Whatisthecorrectorderofplantclassificationaccordingtothepassage?

Plantswerepossiblyusedinmedicine．②Plantswereclassifiedbytheirlocation．

③Plantswereclassifiedaccordingtothestructure．④Plantswereclassifiedbyclass,order,andspecies．

A．①②③④B．②③①④C．①②④③D．②①③④

4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．FamousBotanistsintheWorldB．SpecialSystemofClassification

C．JohnRayandWaystoClassifyPlantsD．CarlLinnaeusandPlantClassification

高一英語測試題參照答案及解析

一、單項選擇

1.答案：A解析：本體觀察句式結構。findsth+adj.由于形容事情所以用ing形式。

答案：C解析：觀察時態(tài)。從句whenthewavepushedhimoverandalmostswepthimouttosea表示過去時間點發(fā)生的動作，所以過去時間點上發(fā)生動作用過去進行時。

3.答案：D解析：觀察動詞搭配。Giveup放棄blowup吹走putup搭建takeup占用，從事。4.答案：A解析：觀察冠詞。University發(fā)音是輔音開頭，所以應當用a。5.答案：C解析：觀察狀況交。You’vegotapointthere意.思是你得很。

答案：C解析：觀察情。依據(jù)前面句子意思，表示后邊的種狀況是不得不。注意四個的意思。

7.答案：A解析：觀察狀從句。Since在里是自從的意思，since翻自從后邊跟句子必用一般去，主句是在完成。8.答案：B解析：觀察定從句。當先行是不定代，定從句引必用that。9.答案：D解析：觀察短搭配。Beusedtodoing的意思是于做某事。10.答案：C解析：觀察短搭配。Workout解決figureout算出tryoutfoundout明。11.答案:B解析:考點：。狀inthelastthirtyyears平常與在完成用12.答案：A解析：觀察狀從句。本觀察sothat引的目的狀從句。13.答案：C解析：觀察介。依據(jù)句意，可以判斷用behind。14.答案：D解析：觀察虛氣。本是于去的虛，從句用去完成，主句用wouldhavedone形式。答案：D解析：觀察。根本境用行的被。

16.答案:B解析:考點：的辨析。A代表B祝+sthC.祝+sbD迎依據(jù)境holdafamilypartytocelebratetheirparent’ssilverwedding.17答案:B解析:考點：虛氣。依據(jù)境虛未來的狀況，If條件句用一般去。答案：D考情，句意，假如你從到波斯只花了六個小的，那你必然開開得很快。有went可知，是去的推。

19.答案:A解析:考點：。依據(jù)境和狀‘Untilthe18thcentury，’一般去的被。20.答案：C此考定從句。先看從句里不缺成分，關系副，而school表地點，故C21.答案：C是一個固定句式，表示第幾個，最后做某事，都是個句型，thefirsttimetodosth答案：B解析：本考非todo不定式放在句首做目的狀，句意了保持健康

23.答案：A解析：it做形式主，真切的主是usingtheminimumofwords。

二、完形填空解析：

1.C此考形容辨析。句意“凡是爸爸我不好的事都不會和我“

2.A此考辨析。即便我告爸爸我不介懷知道些不好的事

3.D此考形容辨析。依據(jù)下文爸爸素來不害