選擇性必修一課文選詞填空專項練習(xí)Unit1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補全短文A.scientificB.crucialC.educatorD.defeatE.objectiveF.substanceTuYouyou，whowasbornin1930，isaChinesemedicalscientistandeducator．Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin，a_______treatmentformalaria,whichsavedmillionsoflives．In1967,TuYouyouwaschosentoateamofscientistswiththe_______ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Thoughfailedhundredsoftimes,Tuwouldnotacknowledge_______.Finally,shefounda_______fromthewormwoodthatworkedtotreatmalaria.Forhergreatachievement，Tuwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine．ItwasindeedanhonorforChina’s_______researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.A.passionB.positionC.theoryD.patentE.geniusF.extraordinaryAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistinmodernphysicsintheworld.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneral_______ofrelativityandthefamousformula

E=mc

2.Thisgentle_______wasborninGermanyon14March1879.Withastrong_______forknowledge,heearnedadoctorateinphysicsin1905andinthesameyear,hepublishedfour_______physicspapers.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.

whenHitlercametopowerinGermany,hefledtoGermanyandfinallytookupa_______asaresearcherinUSA.On18April1955,Einsteinpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.Unit2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補全短文A.warningsB.automaticC.switchesD.monitorE.structureF.relevantAsmarthomeisonethatintegratescomputersintothe1._______ofthebuildingitself.Inthisway,manyofthethingsthatwenowdoourselveswillbecome2._______.Forexample,thesmarthomecouldcontroltheairconditioningandlightssothatyouwouldnolongerhavetoturn3._______onandoff,makingyourhomemoreenergy-efficient.Thesmarthomecouldalsomonitoritselftomakesurethateverythingisworkingasitshould,andsendyou4._______ifthereisaproblem.Suchsmarthomescouldevenbeprogrammedtodetectyourhealthproblems,andthengiveyou5._______adviceastothefoodyoushouldeatorifyoushouldseeadoctor.So,inasense,smarthomeswillleadustolivingsmarterlives.A.absenceB.prospectC.innovationsD.securityE.aspectF.numerousRecently,thereisadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldfightnewtechnology.Variouspeoplesaidthatsome1._______intechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.

Hence,weshould

cease

acceptingtechnology.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyinthe

2._______

ofnewtechnology.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewith3._______benefitsovertheyears.Personally,althoughitcanbeascary

4._______whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,Iwillalwayslookonthepositive5._______ofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補全短文A.territoryB.clothC.edgeD.boundariesE.cottagesF.sheetsIntheremotefarnorthofSweden,inSarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCircle,Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Standingatthe1._______ofthemountain,watchingtheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow,Ifeelsoblessedtobealiveandhavethisrareopportunitytoexplorethisunique2._______.Oncecoveredbyvast3.______ofice,Sarek’smountainsarehometotheSami.Thesamilivedoffreindeerandaccompaniedwiththemforhundredsyears.Today,mostsamihavelefttheirancient4._______inthemountainvalleysandliveamodernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.TokeepitsnaturalstateexceptfortheSami,ononeisallowedtoliveinSarek,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinthepark5._______.ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.A.entertainmentB.steamC.adorableD.enormousE.ironF.incredibleTherearevariouskindsof1._______themeparks.OneyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland,whichwillbringyouintoamagicalworld.Travellingthroughspace,visitingapirateship,ormeetingan

2._______

fairytaleorcartooncharacterareallpossiblehere.Dollywood,whichshowsandcelebratesAmerica'straditionalsoutheasternculture,isalsouniquetovisit.Youcanseeskilledworkersmakewood,glass,and

3.______

objectsintheold-fashioned

wayandrideontheonly4._______enginestillworkinginthesoutheasternUS.Ithasa

superb

oldwoodenrollercoaster,Thunderheadwhichisworld-famous.Ifyouarelookingforocean5._______,youmustcometoChimelongOceanKingdom!HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquariumandwatchthedolphinandsealionshows.Theparkhasvariousrideslikewaterfight,rollercoaster,orwaterrides.UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補全短文A.approprateB.muscleC.interactionsD.barriersE.cheekF.approvedBodylanguageisausefulwaytoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinour1._______withotherpeople.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis2._______tothecultureyouarein.Forexample，makingeyecontactisawaytodisplayinterestinsomecountrieswhileinothercountries,itisnotalways3._______of.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.Insomecountries,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthe

4._______

whentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,

bowing

fromthe

waist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaninglikesmilingeverywhere.Asmilecanbreakdown

5._______.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.A.frustratedB.anxietyC.educatorD.embarrasedE.ceilingF.tendencyAsan

1._______,Icanreallyknowmytudentsbytheirbodylanguange.Whenstudentsareinterestedinalesson,mosttendtolookupandmakeeyecontact.Peoplehavea2._______

toleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.Soifastudenthashishead

lowered

tolookathiswatch,it

implies

heisboredandjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.Whenstudentsaredistracted,they

occupy

themselvesby

staring

outofthewindoworupatthe

3._______withtheirchinsontheirhands.Studentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencing

4._______

mayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheir

chests

andtheirlegsclosedorcrossed.Studentswhoaresadorworriedwillnearlyalwayswearafrown.Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyare

5._______

or

ashamed.

UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補全短文A.realityB.shortageC.enormousD.visionE.normalF.consumptionYuanLongping,fatherofhybridrice,devotedhislifetoriceproduction.Asayoungman,hechosetostudyagriculturebecausehewasconcernedaboutpoorharvestandthe1._______offoodforfarmers.Afterovercoming2._______difficulties,hedevelopedthefirsthybridricein1974,enablingfarmerstoattainahigheryield.Itisestimatedthat60%ofrice3._______inChinacomesfromYuan'sinnovation.However,asamanofsoil,littledoeshecareformoneyorfame.Whatimpressesusmostwashisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasbecomea4._______.Despitehisadvancedyears,heisstillyoungatheartandfullof5._______.A.nutritionB.mineralsC.groceryD.alternativeE.widespreadF.overallChemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilis