Teacher:MissTanWelcometoWenQing1’2’3’4’5’6’GuessinggameanimalfatandcuteblackandwhiteWhatisit?1’2’3’4’5’6’boythincleverlikeamonkeyWhoishe?Weusesomekeywordstoguesssth./sb..初中閱讀技能訓(xùn)練--詞義猜測(cè)Howtoguessthemeaningofthewords?詞義猜測(cè)

詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解的一個(gè)重要題型，主要考查根據(jù)短文已知信息猜測(cè)文章未知詞語(yǔ)的能力。詞義猜測(cè)有兩種考查形式：一種是選擇短文中某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的英文含義，一種是選擇短文中某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思。

1.Acalendar

isalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.2.Imadesomecoffeebutitwashorrible.Infact,mysistersaiditwasundrinkable.3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.4.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwastoo

faint

.5.Heisapunctual

boy,buthewaslatethismorning.6.It’sourdutytoprotectitandeverybodyhasrespon-sibilitytoprotecttheEarth.7.Landpollutioniscausedbysolidwaste,suchascans,bottlesandsomeplasticthingswhicharen’tbrokendownquickly.8.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.Guessanddiscuss

1.Acalendar

isalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.日歷起解釋說(shuō)明作用Tip1:定義描述法：根據(jù)定義或釋義猜測(cè)詞義。Keywords:

1)is,mean,thatistosay…2)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào):破折號(hào)、冒號(hào)

3)定語(yǔ)從句

Guessthemeaning2.Imadesomecoffeebutitwasterrible.Infact,mysistersaiditwasundrinkable.Tip2:構(gòu)詞法：根據(jù)詞根、前綴、后綴猜測(cè)詞義。

Keywords:

1)詞根2)前綴3)后綴drink喝-able可以的un-不

Guessthemeaning不能喝的即學(xué)即練Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.

home—家-less否定后綴：沒(méi)有無(wú)家可歸的

Mr.

Whitelovestotalk,hiswifeisalsoasloquaciousashim.愛(ài)說(shuō)話(huà)的，多嘴的同義關(guān)系即學(xué)即練4.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwastoo

faint

.因果關(guān)系

darkTip4:因果關(guān)系法：根據(jù)前后句因果關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義。

keywords:(1)because(2)so(3)as,since,for

GuessthemeaningAllhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.

useless因果關(guān)系即學(xué)即練

5.Heisa

punctualboy,buthewaslatethismorning.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系守時(shí)的Tip5:對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折法：根據(jù)反義詞或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義。

Keywords:

but,however,although,though，while(然而),ratherthan,insteadof

Guessthemeaning

Hehadbeengettingbetter,however,duringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.惡化轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系即學(xué)即練有害的即學(xué)即練Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.并列關(guān)系

7.Landpollutioniscausedbysolidwaste,suchascans,bottlesandsomeplasticthingswhicharen’tbrokendownquickly.舉例說(shuō)明固體Tip7:舉例歸納法：根據(jù)例子隸屬的類(lèi)別歸納出詞義。Keywords:

suchas,like，forexample,forinstance

Guessthemeaning8.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.生活常識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)dryTip8:生活常識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)：根據(jù)自身的直接或間接的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，運(yùn)用自己已有的常識(shí),以及英美國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、宗教信仰、社會(huì)生活等將生詞推測(cè)出來(lái)。

Guessthemeaning

Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.即學(xué)即練嫁妝Competition1

2

3

41001

2

3

412

3

4

1

2

3

4

2003004001.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的2.Tomcan’tplaytennisnowbecausehecan’tfindhiswhitesneakers.A.moneyB.bowlsC.shoesD.books4.YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworld’sfirstpopularandwidelygrownhybridrice.Hybridriceplantscanmakemorericethantheonespeoplegrewbefore.A.雜交水稻B.玉米C.小米1.Therearesomeglaciers

movingdownthemountainvalleys.Aglacierisariverofice.A雪山B樹(shù)枝C冰河D冰舉例歸納2.Pleasegivemeyourrecipeforthiscake，soIcanmakeittoo.

A.adishB.directionsforcookingC.amealD.directionstoyourhouse舉例歸納3.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploitation(開(kāi)采)ofthenaturalresources,suchasoil.A.商品B.現(xiàn)象C.資源D.污染舉例歸納4.Manyvolunteersvisitedthe“l(fā)eft-behind”childrenwhoseparentsareworkingincitiesbeforeChildren’sDay.A.留守兒童B.孤兒C.殘疾兒童left-behind1.Studyingabroadbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?A.任務(wù)B.負(fù)擔(dān)C.責(zé)任D.義務(wù)2.Didyoueverhearsomeonespeakofacatnap?Acatnapisashortsleep.Peopletakeitwhenthereisalottodoandthereisn’tenoughtimeforafull-lengthsleep.A.休息B.小睡C.睡覺(jué)D.做夢(mèng)3.Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage

isforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindow.Insomepostoffices,youcanbuystampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldatmanydifferentprices,fromonecenttomanydollars.A.郵票B.郵戳C.郵筒D.郵資post4.Itisnotonlydriverswhocauseaccidents,however.Peopleonfoot—pedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.Theword“pedestrians”intheparagraphmeans______inChinese.A.行人 B.徒步C.徒步競(jìng)走D.常散步的人1.MissBakerwasawakedbyagreatnoise.Theirshiphitsomethingandstopped.Somuchwaterfilledtheship’scabinthatallthepeoplewereinafluster…A.慌亂中B.興奮中

C.迷茫中D.從容中2.Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicals

intheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆蟲(chóng)).Therearealsomanybusiness-men.Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.A.化學(xué)家B污染品

C藥品D.化學(xué)制品3.TenwaystocheerupFeelingalittleblue

?Herearetenfastandeasywaystosmile.PlayoutsideLeaveyourhouseandgooutside,becausesunandfreshairaregoodforyou.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbrainletsoutachemical.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.Whatdoestheword“blue”inthefirstsentencemean?A.happyB.sad C.pleasedD.tiredOnceyouhaveagoodidea,thenextstepisorganization.Thinkthroughyourpaperbeforeyoustart.Writeanoutline.Youneedtoknowwhatyourmainpointsarebeforeyoustartyourfirstparagraph.Use2—4mainpoints,oneparagrapheach.A.外形B.提綱C.中心D.總結(jié)Let'shaveanothertry!

AboutoneinthreeAmericanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Somepeoplesay,“Ididn’tsleepallnight.”Butthat’snotreallytrue.Theymaysleeplightlyandwakeupseveraltimes.Inthemorning,theyonlyrememberthetimestheywereawake,sotheythinktheywereawakeallnight.江西省2010年中考真題78.Whatdoes“insomnia”meaninthispassage?A.NosleepB.BadsleepC.SlowsleepD.SleepwithmydreamsBCDA75.Whatdoesthephrase“apartfrom”inParagraph3mean?A.exceptB.asforC.aswellasD.besidesAsshegrewolder,sheacceptedwhoshewas.Still,shewantedtofindthemissingpieceofthepuzzle.Afterfindingouttheplaceofherbirthparents,IdawenttoKoreain2008.Whenshefirstarrived,shewassurprisedtoseesomanypeoplewholookedlikeher.However,apartfromherlooks,notmuchcouldbesharedwithothers.Sheknewlittleabouttheculture,food,especiallythelanguage.BeijinginKoreawasn’talwayseasyforher.江西省2011年中考真題BCDAAtonce,Lionpushedhisstrongshoulderagainsttherockstokeepthemfrommovinganyfurther.“I’lljustrunoverheretogetsomethingtostoptherocks,”shoutedJackalasheranawaytosafety.LionstayedleaningagainsttheunmovingrocksforquitealongtimebeforeherealizedthatJackalhadtrickedhimyetagain!江西省2012年中考真題70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”leaning”mean?A.supportingB.sleepingC.runningD.sittingBCDAHomework

1.Gooverwhatwelearnedtoday.2.Finishadditionalexercises.Readingmakesafullman.Agoodreaderisagoodguesser.Enjoyreading!EnjoyEnglish,Enjoylife!Thankyouforlistening!江西省2009年中考真題Peerpressure.Weknowaboutit.Yourfriendswearcertainclothesorlistentocertainmusic.Youdon’twanttobedifferent.Soyoudothosethingstoo.74.Whatisthemeaningof“peerpressure”inthepassage?A.Youwanttobelikeyourfriends,soyoudowhattheydo.B.Youwanttobedifferentfromyourfriendsandclassmates.C.Youwanttogiveyourclothestoyourfriendstowear.D.Youwanttobuyasmanyclothesasyourclassmatesdo.江西省2008年中考真題Aresportsimportant?Mike(USA)Sportsbringpeopletogether,buttheydividethemtoo.Fansofdifferentteamsfightallthetime---theyshoutandhiteachother.Andhere’sanotherexample:Mybrotherplayshighschoolbaseball.Lastweek,histeamplayedanimportantgame.Atthegame,twoparentsfoughtaboutacall.Comeon…baseballisonlyagame!Sportsaresocompetitive(有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的)thesedays.It’sallaboutwinning.Thenthegameisn’tfun.75.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“call”mean?A.DecisionB.TelephoneC.SuggestionD.Seat江西省2007年中考真題BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope(歐洲),with23vacationdays--theshortestvacation.Sotheyfeeloverworked.75﹪saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40﹪wouldsacrificeaday’spay(工資)foronemorevacationday.69.Whatdoestheword“sacrifice”meaninthelastsentence?A.Useup.B.Putup.C.Takeup.D.Giveup.TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusuallyusefootball,eraserandmailwhileAmericansprefertousesoccer,rubberandpost.A.成果B.學(xué)期C.會(huì)議D.用語(yǔ)生活常識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)上下文對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系舉例歸納同義詞反義詞構(gòu)詞法定義描述Onceyouhaveagoodidea,thenextstepi