Unit6Whenwasitinvented?滿分：100分，限時:60分鐘I.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）foundLisa'sbagintheplayground accident.Ipickeditupandreturnedittoher.A.for B.with C.of D.by答案Dbyaccident是固定搭配，意為"意外地”。.（2017海南海口十四中期中）Ourteacherswereveryhappybecausefailedtheexam.A.somebody B.anybodyC.nobody D.someone答案C根據(jù)題干中的“我們的老師很高興”可推斷 ，沒有人考試不及格，故所缺的詞是nobody。.Theseorangeslooknice,butverysour.A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look答案B句意：這些橘子看起來很好，但是嘗起來很酸。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。feel感覺起來;taste嘗起來；sound聽起來；100k看起來。根據(jù)題意可知選 Bo.一Canyouhelpmethinkofanidea?—.Letmethink.A.Withpleasure B.NowayC.Nevermind D.That'sright答案A本題考查交際用語。問句問的是“你能幫我想一個辦法嗎” ，合適的答語是 Withpleasure。.TheSummerOlympicGamesof2020willinTokyo.A.takeafter B.takeoffC.takeplace D.takeaway答案C本題考查take的短語。表示“舉行"要用takeplace,故答案為a.—HaveyouheardofXuYuanchong?Hehaseverwonworld'shighesthonorintranslation.—Ofcourse.ManyfamouspoemsinancientChinawere intoEnglishbyhim.A.divided B.produced C.packed D.translated答案D四個選項的含義分別是:divide分割；produce制造;pack把 打包;translate翻譯。根據(jù)本題語境可知，許多中國古代著名的詩歌都是由他“翻譯”的 ，故答案為Do.Annietotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invites B.isinvitedC.wasinvited D.hasinvited答案C根據(jù)本題語境可知,Annie被邀請參加聚會，主語是Annie,它和invite之間是被動關系，且根據(jù)第二句的時態(tài)可知此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài) ，故答案為Co.Sheismybestfriendandsheoftenencouragesme hard.A.work B.works C.towork D.working答案Cencouragesb.todosth. 是固定搭配，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。.Someteenagersthemoviestarsanddreamofbeingapersonlikethem.A.lookdownupon B.lookuptoC.lookoutof D.lookthrough答案B結合本題語境可知，許多青少年仰慕電影明星，夢想成為像他們一樣的人，故100kupto 符合題意。.Don'tgiveup.Ibelieveyoucan yourdreamoneday.A.lose B.warn C.achieve D.fail答案C句意：不要放棄。我相信你總有一天能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)你的夢想。和yourdream相搭配的詞是achieve,故答案為C.Iamsosorry.Itookyourbaginsteadofmine .A.bymistake B.allofasuddenC.withoutdoubt D.infact答案A結合本題語境可知，我錯拿了你的包，故bymistake符合題意。.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucyafewinterestingplacessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.hasvisitedC.havevisited D.visited答案B根據(jù)sincetheycametoChina可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，先排除A和D;主語是notonlyJimbutalsoLucy,根據(jù)“就近原則”可知答案為 B.shecouldn'tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though答案D本題考查連詞的用法。 結合本題語境可知，盡管她看不到他的臉，但她能夠通過他的聲音判斷他還年輕 ，故所缺的詞是Though。.Wemovedtoalargehouse,hasalargeswimmingpoolinitsyard.A.that B.which C.what D.who答案B本題考查非限制性定語從句的用法。先行詞是 house,指物，先排除D;what不能引導定語從句，可排除；非限制性定語從句不能用 that來引導，故答案為R.—Doyouknowtoourschool?—Nextterm.A.whentheexchangestudentscameB.whendidtheexchangestudentscomeC.whentheexchangestudentswillcomeD.whenwilltheexchangestudentscome答案C句意：一一你知道交換生什么時候來我們學校嗎 ？一一下個學期。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除B和D。根據(jù)答語Nextterm.可知應用一般將來時，故選C。n.完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe 16developmentofthebigcities.A17byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation's 18forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare19bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe 20ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong 21people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe 22ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis 23inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp 24thecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof 25incities.TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiums（體育場）willbesaved16.A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden17.A.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestion18.A.searchB.worryC.preparationD.love19.A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.locking20.A.endB.startC.controlD.fall21.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young22.A.topB.sideC.cornerD.line23.A.comingoverB.puttingoffC.goingupD.givingaway24.A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve25.A.airB.timeC.spaceD.money答案［語篇解讀］本文為說明文。越來越多的人出門選擇共享單車 ，這樣做既能幫助改善環(huán)境，又能合理利用空間。16.B 與本句的good相對應的是 healthy。slow慢的；healthy 健康的；harmful 有害的；sudden突然的。.C與本句的found相對應的是report。一家公司發(fā)布白報告顯示。rule規(guī)則;plan計戈U;report報告;suggestion.D根據(jù)第三段第二句的Theloveforsharedbikes 可知選Dosearch尋找;worry擔心；preparation 準備。.A根據(jù)句意可知，越來越多的中國人選擇共享單車來短途旅行。 choose選擇;push推;repair修理;lock鎖。.Bend結尾;start開始;control控制;fall跌落。由句意可知選B。.D80后一代人和90后一代人是年輕人。strong強壯的；weak虛弱的;old年老的。

.A由句意可知此處表示深圳的騎行者的數(shù)量在周末位居各城市之首。 top頂部;side邊;corner角落;line線,.C與前句相對應,在工作日上海使用共享單車的人數(shù)在上升。 comeover來訪;putoff推遲;goup上升;giveaway贈送。.D此處講述共享單車能幫助改善城市環(huán)境 ，故選Dodiscover發(fā)現(xiàn);separate分離experience經(jīng)歷;improve.C根據(jù)后文的anareaof可知選Cair空氣;time時間；space空間；money錢。出.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）AHigh-speedtrains,Alipay（支付寶），sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes（一帶一路）wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.七嶗Mlik■bb6z￡h17f阿，I七嶗Mlik■bb6z￡h17f阿，I川彳m?防Uki Ilf而.tdiKAnik|ulMX.Mid體.11r&TiH**Jap-i-Ih? 4nJImh|Mffari!bm4nrr1<hlBVbjJH-if'nAw.Dk.H HawmrBinIrrfb.trfdva'v ifcr-*1vt*TMi,?ruBhalb■i^hI.旭Iku1iMiii呷Ell叩尸■llh■hli1rifTrxwnlFnniiJhriinIn1■）.Bvn■Ghmll=1』NAEmIpi?h|f4PM|EVrrfllMiiddas<MnIfwJ^rIewIlIfarinfrifTrxwnlFnniiJhriinIn1■）.Bvn■Ghmll=1』NAEm.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A.Fastandtidy.B.Convenientandwonderful.C.Cheapandamazing..Whatdo"A"and"B"referto（指）inYala'swords?A.Twobikes.B.Tworiders.C.Twoplaces..Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot"mean?A.Getintotrouble.B.Loseyourway.C.Stayinsilence..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?A.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.B.There'renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.C.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings..Whatconclusion（結論）canwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.B.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.答案［語篇解讀］通過來自羅馬尼亞、尼泊爾、印度、泰國的四位年輕人的描述可知高鐵、支付寶、共享單車、網(wǎng)上支付是中國新四大成就，它們表明中國正在飛速發(fā)展。.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Justin的第二句話”...anditshigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.”可知，應該選擇A項。.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)句意“共享單車系統(tǒng)允許人們從 A處借一輛自行車，在B處還車”，可知AB指的是兩個地方。.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意“然而，在印度，如果你不帶錢包，你就會陷入困境”，可以猜出意思。,現(xiàn)在在羅馬尼29.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Justin的最后一句話“我希望有一天在我們的國家我們會擁有高鐵”可知,現(xiàn)在在羅馬尼亞沒有圖鐵。30.B 主旨大意題。縱觀全文，高鐵、支付寶、共享單車、網(wǎng)上支付是中國新四大成就 ，它們表明中國正在飛速發(fā)展。故選B。BNooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（ 隧道）intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesureofthelength（ 長度）ofitsstring（線）.Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightning wasaformofelectricity. Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau（氣象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented（試驗）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.31.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A.Topulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.C.Tosearchfortheking'streasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordadetermine"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.測定 B.選擇 C.了解 D.考察33.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis .A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A.In1752. B.In1898.C.In1903. D.In1933..Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKitesC.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKite答案［篇章圖解］你知道世界上第一個風箏是什么時候被制作出來的嗎 ？你知道多年以來人們都用風箏做了哪些事情嗎本文主要介紹了風箏的歷史。dieiii>irccncJriK>reilian上以10）ciiitsng。inChiiwhawHanXinusedthekucIodigaEunnclIMHistory

flfKites怕出ebeenhundredssifyearsiothe1dieiii>irccncJriK>reilian上以10）ciiitsng。inChiiwhawHanXinusedthekucIodigaEunnclIMHistory

flfKites怕出ebeenhundredssifyearsiothe17O0s.givetlitDiiiksIbragoodhanE:lln琳ntcnelI中網(wǎng)近幅i寸訃tomuplc學^holukdibeirfirxtwnifIIlhIkiuiiiaspartataeclebnilionLimJUlnr"Ml巾Ikpuipmr、in1752：BwjamTinFranklininthe1190$!LawmcetliratwIIIworidfromIR^Auniill933;oo|}cGtuualhm（l?UiheWri^hlhvlkrs：不明演型1||由wilhkites31.B細節(jié)理解題。由原文第一段中“HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking...theking'spalace.”可知韓信挖隧道的目的是和當時的君主作斗爭,故本題選擇B,fightagainst.A詞義猜測題。箏放過宮殿的城墻.C細節(jié)理解題。擇Co.B細節(jié)理解題。由上文的“Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesure...,目的是確定風箏線的長度。用這種方法 ，他也就測定了隧道應該有多長由原文第二段中“TodayinJapan…suchasthebeginningofanewyear.由原文第三段中"From1898until1933…tocollectweatherdata.意為“與……作斗爭”。”可知韓信把風,由此可知本題選擇A”可知本題選可知美國氣象局從1898年到1933年用箱形風箏收集天氣數(shù)據(jù)，故本題選擇Bo.A主旨大意題。由本文各段按時間順序描述風箏在中國、日本、美國的出現(xiàn)、發(fā)展、作用等可知本文在講述風箏的歷史，故本題選擇ATheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals（信號）.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeantdanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波長）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials（高反射材料）weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedyellow.Sonexttimeyou'reimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem;they'vecertainlycomealongway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?

A.Trains.B.Boats.C.Planes. D.Bicycles..Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A.Red. B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green..Whydoesredmeandanger?A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor.B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength..Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B.Becauseyellowoncemeantdanger.C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.A.Trains.B.Boats.C.Planes. D.Bicycles..Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A.Red. B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green..Whydoesredmeandanger?A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor.B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength..Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B.Becauseyellowoncemeantdanger.C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward..Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.答案［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文，介紹了交通信號燈的歷史、發(fā)展、現(xiàn)狀及為什么使用紅、綠、黃三種顏色。.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句可知,交通信號燈在用于汽車之前，是用于火車的。故選Ao，最初，紅色表示停止，白色表示通行，綠色表示警告。故選Co,紅色是波長最長的顏色，所以它能夠被從很遠的地方看到。因此選B。39.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，由于黃色在白天的任何時候都可以被清楚地看見 ，所以學校區(qū)域、一些交通標識和校車繼續(xù)使用黃色。故選QDo40.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了為什么交通信號燈使用紅、黃、綠三種顏色。故選DoW.任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）Thisisahomeofthefuture,a"smarthome”,wheretechnologycandoalmosteverything.Imagineweareintheyear2050; ①thecomputerwakesTomupinthemorningasusual.Infrontofhimisato-dolistoftheimportanteventsfortheday,anditisprovidedbythecomputer,too.AccordingtoTom'srequest,thecomputerservesalistofpossibledishes.Allthedishesarenice.AsTomeatsbreakfast,thecomputerremindshimtoreplytoLucy.BeforeTomfinisheshisnextbite,Lucy'scomputerreceivesthemessage.ThenTomgoestothesupermarket.Thestore'ssystemcheckshiscarwhenhedrivestothepickupareaandgreetshimbyname."Goodmorning,Tom!YourorderisinCase4.Thankyouforshopping."WhenTomremoveshisorderfromCase4,alltradesarecompletedaut omatically（自動地）overtheinformationsuperhighway.Thatis,themoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank.Soonafterarrivingattheoffice,TomreadsanothermessagefromLucy,tellinghimthatshewillgotodinnerwithhim.Thesmarthomecanalsodomanyotherthings:?Findthingslikekeysandmobilephones.?2）（打開或關閉）machinesandlightswithyourvoice.?Cleanyourhomefromclothestobuildingsautomatically.?Recordeverythingandeveryoneenteringandleavingthehouse.?Takecareofeachmemberofthefamily,youngorold.③Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesmarthomewillcometrueinthefuture.Itissuretoplayanimportantpartinourlife.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務。.DoesTomneedtotakemoneywithhimwhileshopping?Why?.請將①處畫線部分句子改為被動語態(tài)。.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成②處所缺信息。.Tomknowssomebodyvisitedhishomebecausethesmarthomecan ..請將③處畫線部分英語譯成漢語。答案［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了未來的智能科技。.No,hedoesn't.Becausethemoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank./Becausealltradesarecompletedautomaticallyovertheinformationsuperhighway. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句可知答案。.Tomiswokenupinthemorningasusualbythecomputer. 主動語態(tài)的賓語是Tom,且時態(tài)是——般現(xiàn)在時所以wakes要改成iswoken,然后加上bythecomputer。.Turnonorturnoff/Turnonoroff/Switchonorswitchoff/Switchonoroff 表示打開燈或機器用短語turnon或switchon;表示關閉燈或機器用短語 turnoff或switchoff。.record（everythingand）everyoneenteringandleavingthehouse 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四句可知答案。.隨著科技的發(fā)展，智能家居在未來將成為現(xiàn)實。 with意為“隨著"；cometrue意為“實現(xiàn)”。V.短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdininge46isperfect.Afterthevisit, youcantellothersthatrobotsservingcustomersisn'tadreamanymore.It'swonderfultoseeh47the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonders 48whenyouwalkin.You'llseearobotcomeupandsay,“Earthperson,hello!WelcometotheRobotRestaurant."Whenyouhaveorderedyourm49,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Afterthefoodisp 50,arobotwaiterwillglide（滑行）outofthekitchentoserveyouwiththemealyou'veordered.Andascustomersenjoytheird51food,arobotsingslovelysongsforthem.Youmayask,“Wheredidalltheserobotscomefrom?”Liusaidtheyweredesigned（設計）andm52bytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.Liusaidheinvested（投資）5millionyuanintherestaurant,witheachrobotcosting200,000yuanto300,000yuan.Andthew 53robotteamismanagedbytheworkersinthecomputerroom.Afterabusyday,