2021-2022學(xué)年上海交大附屬中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解

析一、選擇題Don'tforgetthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.A.switchingoverB.switchingoffC.toswitchonD.toswitchoff參考答案：D略ThefamilysettledinNewYorkin1970andhaslivedthere.A.eversinceB.longsinceC.sincebeforeD.sinceever參考答案：A略Theywereverywhentheyheardthenewsthathewouldcomebackintwodays.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisingD.surprised;surprised參考答案：cTedhastoldmehealwaystriestoavoidashehasgotaveryfastsportscar.tofineB.tobefinedC.beingfinedD.fining參考答案：c【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Ted告訴我由于得到了一部跑車，他總是盡量避免被罰encourageustogoinforgreensportsdiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsintroducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports參考答案：28-31ADCB款。本句為avoid的用法avoiddoingsth,根據(jù)句意可知，fine與其邏輯主語he為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動式，綜述選C?！军c睛】Beingdone的用法。作為非謂語動詞的beingdone,歸納如下：.用作定語當(dāng)非謂語動詞beingdone用作定語時，只能置于被修飾名詞之后，表示一個正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。如：Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?你看見那個男孩受到警察的盤問了嗎?Wearegoingtoreducethenumberoftreesbeingcutdown.我們要減少砍伐的樹的數(shù)量。用作賓語beingdone不僅可以用于動詞后作賓語，而且可以用作介詞后作賓語，也是表示一個被動的動作。如：Hetriedtoescapebeingpunished.他設(shè)法逃避懲罰。Hedyedhisbeardtoavoidbeingrecognized.他染了胡子，以免我們認(rèn)出他。Onlythentoanswerviolencewithviolence.A.wedecidedB.wediddecideC.decidedweD.didwedecide參考答案：D考查倒裝?！╫nly+狀語（從句）〃置于句首時，句子要采用部分倒裝形式，本句運用一般過去時態(tài)，所以把助動詞did提到主語we的前面。故選D。Ifyou'redrivingtotheairport.Canyougivemea?A.handB.seatC.driveD.lift參考答案：DAlmosteveryoneisbringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit'sreallytoohighnow.A.infavorofB.inchargeofC.inhonorofD.insearchof參考答案：

AAnyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojusticehe/shemayfleeabroad.A.evenifB.incaseC.nowthatD.ifonly參考答案：ATheteacher,togetherwiththestudentsdiscussingReadingSkillsthatnewlypublishedinAmerica.A.are；wereB.is；wereC.are；wasD.is：was參考答案：D略Highschoolstudentsspent_moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.A.anumberofB.agreatmanyC.alargeamountofD.agooddeal參考答案：cMr.Smith,ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tired;boring參考答案：D略youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.whoC.A.WhatB.whoC.ThatD.WhetherThat參考答案:CWshalfpastten.Shallweourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?A.breakoffB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakthrough參考答案：ASheislikeherbrother.Heisdarkandsheisfair.A.notB.nothingC.noD.none參考答案：Bwonderhowhethattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay參考答案：D略Thescientistssaythatnewresearchmakespossibletoturnlightintosound.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one參考答案：c解析：在句型makeit+ad/,.+todosth.中，it是形式賓語，其后的形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,而后面的不定式是真正的賓語C-Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven'tmymailboxyet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked參考答案：D—Excusemewhereisthebusstation?—Sorry,Iamanewcomer.A.Whatashame.B.Thanksanyway.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Whynotbuyone?參考答案：B解析：Thanksanyway”無論如何都要謝謝你'常用于對對方?jīng)]有幫上忙的答謝語。二、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfatherhadasmallbusiness,employingabout15peopleatanygiventime.Wepasteurized（高溫7肖毒）41fromfarmerseachmorning.Thenweputthemilkintobottles42homesandrestaurants.Wealsoputitintosmallcontainersfortheschool43.Andwemadeawonderfullittlething44homemadeice-cream.Wesoldallofthese45products,andmanymore,fromasmallstoreinfrontofthedairybuilding.Fromalongcounter,we46allkindsofice-creamtreats.Duringthesummer47,rowsand48touristslinedupatthatice-cream49.Theyall50foratasteofmyfather'sexquisite（精致的）51ice-cream.Ourlittlestore52customerssome27flavorstochoose53.Becauseitwas54extremelybusylittlestore,the55hadtoworkvery56forhoursatatime,with57rest.Thelonglinesoftourists58stopped.Andon59

days,our"rushdays,our"rushdays,our"rushhour"60formanyhours.41.A.waterB.milkC.drinksD.fruit42.A.forB.toC.inD.on43.A.boysB.girlsC.teachersD.kids44.A.calledB.callingC.tocallD.call45.A.fruitB.vegetableC.dairyD.biscuit46.A.helpedB.soldC.servedD.sent47.A.monthsB.yearsC.minutesD.day48.A.angerB.eagerC.warm-heartedD.kind49.A.cupboardB.tableC.deskD.counter50.A.wentB.ranC.cameD.walked51.A.homemadeB.homeC.madeD.making52.A.madeB.offeredC.hadD.gave53.A.fromB.withC.forD.at54.A.anB.theC.aD./55.A.employersB.manC.womanD.employees56.A.slowlyB.slowC.quicklyD.quick57.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew58.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.always59.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.wet60.A.continuedB.wentC.lasteddays,our"rushhour"60formanyhours.41.A.waterB.milkC.drinksD.fruit42.A.forB.toC.inD.on43.A.boysB.girlsC.teachersD.kids44.A.calledB.callingC.tocallD.call45.A.fruitB.vegetableC.dairyD.biscuit46.A.helpedB.soldC.servedD.sent47.A.monthsB.yearsC.minutesD.day48.A.angerB.eagerC.warm-heartedD.kind49.A.cupboardB.tableC.deskD.counter50.A.wentB.ranC.cameD.walked51.A.homemadeB.homeC.madeD.making52.A.madeB.offeredC.hadD.gave53.A.fromB.withC.forD.at54.A.anB.theC.aD./55.A.employersB.manC.womanD.employees56.A.slowlyB.slowC.quicklyD.quick57.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew58.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.always59.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.wet60.A.continuedB.wentC.lastedD.keptB從后面第二空前的milk提示可知道答案。A根據(jù)意思是''為誰〃提供奶。for〃為……〃。D學(xué)校的主要人群是學(xué)生而不只是〃男生〃〃女生〃和〃教師〃。A從語法結(jié)構(gòu)看，此處不能是謂語動詞，而從意思上看要表被動，故選〃called"。C文章一直在說賣milk,所以是C項。C既然前面有一柜臺，而且他家雇了15人，不可能是送，但是sold又不能跟后面的treats搭配，故只能是served0A如果D項后加〃s〃就正確了，其他答案不合情理。B從后面得知，游客們是慕名而來的，故是渴望得到這種牛奶的游客。D文章前面一直提及是在counter那個地方賣。C游客們是慕名而來的。Ahomemade"家制的”。B我們這家小店提供給顧客的，大約有二十七種口味可供選擇。Achoosefrom”從中選〃；choosefor"為選擇〃。A由于這是一個極其忙碌的小店，故選an。D此處是指小店里的所有員工，即employees（雇員）。C既然顧客多，員工們當(dāng)然是非常忙碌，動作要求快。B雇員少,顧客多，哪來時間休息呢？few“修飾可數(shù)名詞〃,而〃rest〃是不可數(shù)名OA長長的游客隊伍永遠(yuǎn)不會停止。也照應(yīng)上面提到的店員不能休息。C根據(jù)后文信息可知，此處指在嚴(yán)熱的日子里。C天熱時人們喜歡冰凍的東西，天氣越熱，來的人就越多，店的營業(yè)時間就會越長。20.Onceuponatime,inasmallcitytherewasastorybook.Thebooklookedgreat,butallitspageswere41.Peoplewould42thebookwithinterest,butfindingnostoriesinside,theyputthebookaside.Notfarfromthere,alovelyinkwell（墨水瓶）hadbeenfullofinkforyears.Hisownerhad43aboutitandIe代itawayinthecorner.Onetime,thebookwas44awayandheendedupnexttotheinkwell.Fordaysanddays,theyexchangedstoriesabouttheir45luck.Theycouldhavecarriedonthisforyears,46aswanfeatherhadnotlandednearby.Havingfallenfromhisowner,thefeatherfelt47forthefirsttime.Hecriedandcried,thenthebookandtheinkwell48in,lettingoutalltheirsadness.49，unlikehispartners,thefeathersoon50crying,andhedecidedtoimprovethesituation.Dryinghis51andleavinghiscomplaintsbehind,he52hisfriendstowriteastory.Thestorybookopeneduphisbestpages,theinkwelldidn'tspillevenadrop,andthefeatherofferedgreatcreativityandbeautiful53,Togethertheymanagedtowritealovelystoryaboutthreefriends,whohelpedeachotherto54theirlives.Ayoungteacherpassedby,headdownandlooking55,wonderinghowhecouldkeephispupils'attention.Hefoundthestorybook,theinkwellandthefeather.Theteacherread

thebook,andfoundthestory56.Hepickedupthethreeartists,andcontinuedonhiswaytoschool.Whenlessons57，hetoldthestorytohispupils,andallofthemwere58andpaidgreatattentiontoit.Everynightfromthenon,thethreepartnersgottogetherandwroteanewstoryforthe59,Theyfeltsohappyandproudathaving60toimprovetheirfate,thankstotheirhardworkandworkingtogether.A.oldB.blankC.thinA.putupB.setupA.forgottenB.caredA.sentB.thrownA.funnyA.becauseA.excitedA.foughtA.oldB.blankC.thinA.putupB.setupA.forgottenB.caredA.sentB.thrownA.funnyA.becauseA.excitedA.foughtA.HoweverB.rareincaseB.strangeholdupC.thoughtC.keptC.badaslongasC.luckyB.competedC.joinedB.BesidesC.ThereforedirtyD.pickupD.talkedD.turnedD.simpleD.ifD.lonelyD.resultedD.StillA.lovedA.tearsA.forcedA.pictureA.startA.lovedA.tearsA.forcedA.pictureA.startA.lovedA.tearsA.forcedA.pictureA.startB.stoppedB.handsB.agreedB.sightruleC.continuedhairC.encouragedC.writingC.makerememberedD.clothesD.allowedD.imageD.improveA.confidentA.confidentB.happyC.worriedA.charmingB.boringC.surprisingA.beganB.pausedC.finishedA.caringB.interestedC.naughtyA.confidentB.happyC.worriedA.charmingB.boringC.surprisingA.beganB.pausedC.finishedA.caringB.interestedC.naughtyA.teacherB.cityC.familyD.proudD.frighteningD.brokeD.passiveD.schoolD.managed60.A.pretendedB.imaginedC.expected參考答案:D.managed41——45BDABC46——50DDCAB51——55ACCDC56——60AABAD三、閱讀理解21.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysportsPowerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon/tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandh