人教八下重要短語、句型及語Unit1What'sthematter一、重點短語1.haveafever發(fā)燒23.makeadecision做出決定2.haveacough咳嗽24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想3.haveatoothache牙疼25.getoff下車4.talktoomuch說得太多26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水27.toone'ssurprise使驚京訝的6.haveacold受涼;感冒28.thanksto多虧了；由于7.haveastomachache胃疼29.intime及時8.haveasoreback背疼30.savealife挽救生命9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛31.getintotrouble造成麻煩10.liedownandrest躺下來休息32.rightaway立刻；馬上11.sothat以便33.becauseof由于12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)34.getoutof離開;從出萍13.getanX-ray拍X光片35.hurtoneself受傷14.takeone'stemperature量體溫36.takerisks冒險15.giveup放棄37.falldown摔倒16.keepondoingsth.堅持做某事38.feelsick感到惡心/感到不舒服17.soundlike聽起來像39.haveanosebleed流鼻血18.runout(of)用完;用盡40.so...that如此……以至于…19.inthesameway以同樣的方式41.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難20.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事42.beincontrolof掌管;管理21.goalong沿著……走Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重點短語1.Clean-UpDay清潔日16.putup建造;舉起;張貼2.anoldpeople'shome養(yǎng)老院17.handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給3.helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難18.callup打電話;召集4.usedto曾經(jīng)……；過去19.putoff推遲;延遲5.carefor關(guān)心;照顧20.forexample比如；例如6.thelookofjoy快樂的表情21.raisemoney籌錢;募捐7.attheageof在歲時22.takeafter與相像;像8.cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈23.giveaway贈送;捐贈9.cheerup（使）變得更高興;振雀24.fixup修理;修補;解決10.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)25.besimilarto與……相似11.comeupwith想出；提出26.setup建立;設(shè)立12.makeaplan制訂計劃27.disabledpeople殘疾人13.makesomenotices做些公告牌28.makeadifference影響;有作用14.tryout試用;試行29.beableto能夠15.workfor為…工作；為.…效力30.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項目Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom一、重點短語gooutfordinner出去吃飯stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看電影getaride搭車workon從事finishdoingsth.完成做某事dependon依賴;依靠dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyour/thebed整理床鋪noproblem沒問題welcomesb.歡迎某人comehomefromwork下班回家throwdown扔下awasteoftime浪費時間makesb.dosth.使某人做某事takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步allthetime一直;總是allday/evening整曰/夜Unit4Whydon'一、重點短語havefreetime有空閑時間allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛after-schoolclasses課外活動課getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架untilmidnight直到半夜talktosb.與某人交談toomany太多studytoomuch學(xué)得過多getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠writesb.aletter給某人寫信callsb.up打電話給某人surprisesb.令某人驚訝lookthrough翻看beangrywithsb.生某人的氣dohousework做家務(wù)shoutback大聲回應(yīng)enoughstress足夠的壓力sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看insurprise驚訝地getsomethingtodrink拿點喝的東西inorderto為了hangout閑逛32.doone'spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人getgoodgrades取得好成績hatetodosth.討厭做某事dochores做雜務(wù)helpsb.do/withsth幫助某人干某事minddoingsth.介意做某事buysomesnacks買些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會tyoutalktoyourparentsabigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決getonwith不11睦相處；關(guān)系良:fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架hangover籠罩refusetodosth.拒絕做某事offertodosth.主動提出做某事sothat以便mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事allthetime一直infuture今后makesb.angry使某人生氣worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事copyone'shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)beoneself做自己familymembersspendtimealone獨自消磨時光givesb.pressure給某人施壓haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架competewithsb.與某人競爭freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動getbettergrades取得更好的成績giveone'sopinion提出某人的觀點learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧practicesports體育訓(xùn)練causestress造成壓力cutout刪除Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame一、重點短語makesure確信;確認(rèn)beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失wakeup醒來inamess一團糟break...apart使……分離intimesofdifficulty在困難的時候atthetimeof當(dāng)時候10.gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲takeahotshower洗熱水澡missthebus錯過公交車pickup接電話bring...together使……靠攏inthearea在這個地區(qū)misstheevent錯過這個事件bythesideoftheroad在路邊theAnimalHelpline動物保護熱線walkby走路經(jīng)過20.makeone'swayto.?.在某人去的路上hearthenews聽到這個消息importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件example例如killed被殺害5050多（歲）26.aschoolpupil一個小學(xué)生27.ontheradio通過廣播silence沉默;無聲29.morerecently最近地;新近WorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心down拆除;摧毀meaningto對……有意義doingsth.記得做過某事34.atfirst首先;最初Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重點短語workondoingsth.一、重點短語workondoingsth.致力于做某事assoonas一……就…onceuponatime從前continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生trytodosth.試圖做某事thejourneytosp.之旅tellthe/astory講故事puton穿上alittlebit有點兒keepdoingsth.堅持做某事giveup放棄insteadof代替;反而o變成getmarried結(jié)婚themaincharacter主要人物；主人公atothertimes在另外一些時候beableto能;會19.comeout（書、電影等）出版becomeinterestedin.對……感興趣walktotheotherside走到另一邊去getlost迷路therestofthestory故事的其余部分leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事makeaplantodosth.計劃做某事gotosleep去睡覺leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事thenextday第二天31.inthemoonlight在月光下29.changeone'splan改變計劃Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld一、重要短語1.asbigas1.asbigas與……一樣大beindanger處于危險之中feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知man-madeobjects人造物體partof...的組成部分thehighestmountain最高的山脈intheworld在世界上anyothermountain其他任何一座山endangeredanimals瀕危動物runalong跨越……freezingweather?冰凍的天氣takeinair呼吸空氣thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個做某事的人inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事achieveone'sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想theforcesofnature自然界的力量reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰eventhough雖然;盡管21.atbirth在出生的時候22.beawake醒著runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去walkintosb.撞到某人fallover摔倒takecareof照顧;照料everytwoyears?每兩年cutdowntheforests砍伐林木theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動物的重要性Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandHaveyoueverbeentoamuseumHaveyoueverbeentoamuseum一、重點短語onpage25在第25頁thebackofthebook書的背面hurryup趕快;匆忙intwoweeks在兩周之內(nèi)goouttosea出海can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事7.writeabout寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.attheendoftheday傍晚的時候learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事enjoysuccessin享受……的成功afewweeksago幾個星期前themarksofanotherman'sfeet另一個人的腳印notlongafterthat不久之后Unit9runtowardssp.跑向某地use...todosth.用……來做某事belongto屬于seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事agoodwaytowakeup醒來的一個好辦法usedtodosth.（過去）常常做某事studyabroad在國外學(xué)習(xí)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事cometorealize開始意識到eversincethen自從那時起dosomeresearchonsth.對……做研究bekindtoeachother善待彼此trustoneanother互相信任hopetodosth.希望做某事一、重點短語10.differentkindsof10.differentkindsof各種各樣的11.thousandsof數(shù)以千計的12.threequarters四分之三13.haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很難14.acoupleoftimes好幾次15.rightnow現(xiàn)在；目前16.hearof聽說17.takearide兜風(fēng)另一方面I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1.atnight在夜晚2.allyearround一年到頭;終年befarfrom離……遠(yuǎn)inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在過去havebeento去過某地gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方takethesubway坐地鐵putupatent搭帳篷18.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事ontheonehand...ontheoth