新人教英語(yǔ)必修一unit5導(dǎo)學(xué)案（二）重點(diǎn)詞匯解析1．rewardn.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；vt.酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞rewardingadj.報(bào)答的，有益的，值得的asarewardfor作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞inrewardof為酬謝……；作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.為(做)某事而報(bào)答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人[即學(xué)即練6](1)It's__________________virtue.那是對(duì)美德的回報(bào)。(2)Idon'texpectanything____________；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.我不指望得到什么報(bào)答，我做這件事只是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干。(3)They________theboy______￡5______bringingbackthelostdog.他們給了那個(gè)男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來(lái)。答案是：arewardfor；inreward；rewardedwithfor2．outofwork失業(yè)outofbusiness破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)outofcontrol失控outofrepair失修outoforder有毛病outofdate過(guò)時(shí)outofone'sreach夠不著outofdanger脫險(xiǎn)outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)outofthequestion不可能的outofpatience失去耐心outoftemper發(fā)脾氣outofmind心不在焉[即學(xué)即練7](1)________________,______________.[諺]眼不見(jiàn)，心不念。(離久情疏。)(2)He’sbeen__________________forsixmonths.他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個(gè)月了。(3)Itis__________________thathewillbeadmittedintokeyuniversities.他能考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)是不成問(wèn)題的。答案是：Outofsight；outofmind；outofwork；outofquestion3．introuble處在困難/麻煩中(表狀態(tài))get(sb.)into/outoftrouble使(某人)陷入/擺脫困境(表動(dòng)作)ask/lookfortrouble找麻煩maketrouble鬧事；搗亂havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有麻煩takethetroubletodosth.不辭辛苦地做某事putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻煩某人做某事[即學(xué)即練8](1)MyfriendsalwayshelpmeoutwhenIam____________(有麻煩時(shí))．(2)Don’tmentionmyname,oryou’ll________________(給我惹麻煩)．(3)They________________________(費(fèi)心地)findtherightperson.答案是：introuble；getmeintotrouble；tookgreattroubleto4．loseheart(＝bediscouraged)氣餒；灰心；泄氣loseone'shearttosth.(＝devoteoneselftosth.)把身心投入到……loseone'shearttosb.(＝fallinlovewithsb.)喜歡……[即學(xué)即練9](1)Itissaidthattheteamlostthegamesimplybecausetheteamleader____________.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)隊(duì)比賽輸了就是因?yàn)殛?duì)長(zhǎng)喪失了信心。(2)Don’t____________；allwillturnoutwell.不要失去勇氣，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。答案是：lostheart；loseheart拓展：putone'sheartinto把全部心思放在……h(huán)avesth.inone'sheart把……放在心上haveone'sheartinsth.對(duì)某事有興趣setone'shearton/uponsth.渴望/熱衷于某事learn...byheart記??；背誦takeheart振作精神，鼓起勇氣5．turnto求助于；致力于turnaway拒絕，不準(zhǔn)某人入內(nèi)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turndown拒絕；調(diào)小turnin上交turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開(kāi)turnout趕出；證明是，結(jié)果是turnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)turnup露面，出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大[即學(xué)即練10](1)Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhoto____________.似乎沒(méi)人懂這個(gè)，我不知道該向誰(shuí)求助。(2)Paul__________________alcoholtotrytoforgethisproblemsatwork.保羅借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的問(wèn)題。(3)Thejob______________________thanwethought.這份工作結(jié)果比我們想像的更難。(4)Whydidshe____________yourinvitation?她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？答案是：turnto；turnedtodrinking；turnedout(tobe)harder；turndown6．setup設(shè)立；建立[即學(xué)即練11]寫(xiě)出下列各句中setup的意思。(1)Theysetupanoticeonthewall._________(2)Theysetupacommitteetoinvestigatethematter.__________(3)Chineseathletessetupquiteafewnewworldrecordsinthe15thAsianGames.____________答案是：張貼；建立；創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)拓展：setabout開(kāi)始做，著手setaside使分離；留出；拔出；不理會(huì)setback推遲，阻礙setdown記下；寫(xiě)下；規(guī)定setoff引起爆炸；動(dòng)身出發(fā)；引起setout動(dòng)身出發(fā)；開(kāi)始；陳述；陳列重點(diǎn)句型1．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress...(1)see,find,witness等，可以用地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示某地或某時(shí)“經(jīng)歷，發(fā)生，見(jiàn)證，目睹”了某事。[仿寫(xiě)]這座城市經(jīng)歷了許多變化。Thecityhasseenmanychanges.(2)thegreatestnumberoflawsstopping...是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作賓語(yǔ)。[仿寫(xiě)]邁克開(kāi)會(huì)遲到令他的老板不高興。Mike'scominglatetothemeetingmadehisbossunhappy.2．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only修飾狀語(yǔ)位于句首，主句采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。[仿寫(xiě)]只有用這種方式我們才能夠?qū)W好英語(yǔ)。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.3．Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.他們并不比我更聰明，卻通過(guò)了考試。[仿寫(xiě)]他英語(yǔ)的確說(shuō)得好。HedoesspeakEnglishwell.4．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。[仿寫(xiě)]第一次攀越這座高墻時(shí)，我感到緊張。ThefirsttimeIclimbedthewall,Ifeltnervous.原文鞏固練習(xí)MynameisElias.Ibeganschoolatsix__1__studiedforonlytwoyearsbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfeesandbusfare.ItwashardtogetajobforIhadverylittle__2__(educate).AftertryinghardIgotajobinagoldmineinJohannesburg.ButIhadtobeoutofwork__3__Ididn'thaveapassbooktolivethere.Itwasduringtheverydifficultperiodoftime__4__ImetMandela,whoofferedguidancetoblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Iwasgratefulbecausehewasgenerous__5__histimeandhelp.Withhishelp,Ibecamehopefulaboutmyfuture.Whenhe__6__(organize)theANCYouthLeague,Ijoineditassoonaspossible.Duringthattime,blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleader.Everything__7__(decide)bywhitepeople.Webegantofightthegovernmentandattackthelawina__8__(peace)way.Thenwedecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence.Butin1963,Ihelpedtoblow__9__somegovernmentbuildings.IwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamof__10__(make)blackandwhiteequal.Keys：1.anized7.wasdecided8.peaceful9.up10．making課堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Hewasmade______________(董事長(zhǎng))oftheclub.2．Heisthesortofmantobetrustedbecausehealwayslivesuptohis_______________(原則)．3．Hiseffortwas_____________(回報(bào))withgreatsuccess.4．Mostchildrenincitiesarebetter__________(教育)thanthoseinthecountryside.5．Hewas____________(判刑)todeath.6．Shecriedint__________whenshesawasnake.7．Blackpeopleareborne______tothewhitessotheyshouldsharethesamerightsasthem.8．Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithq________thanwithquantity.9．Heiss_________andheisalwaysthinkingofhimself.10．Inmyo__________，weshouldputoffthesportsmeeting.完成句子1．________________________________________(這是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期)thepoorcouldn'taffordtheschoolfees.2．Inordertowin,wewillhaveto________________________(同困難作斗爭(zhēng))．3．Therewerethousandsofpassengersinthetrainwhenit________________(爆炸)．4．Johnbecameacitizenofthatcountry,gaining________________________________(選舉的權(quán)利)．5．Onlywhenyouloseyourhealth________________________________________(才懂得它的珍貴)．閱讀理解LOSANGELES—Theadviceofferedfromanyother82-year-oldmighthavemadeyoungpeopleyawn(打哈欠)androlltheireyes.ButwhenformerSouthAfricanPresidentNelsonMandelaadvisedtwodozenLosAngeles-areayouthleaderstotakeeducationseriously,hisaudiencewaslistening.Theoldmansaidtotheyoungpeoplethatiftheyexpectedtoimprovethelivesofothersinthefuture,theymustworkatimprovingtheirownlivesnow.“Educationisoneofthemostimportantweaponsyouhave，”Mandelaadvised,“itwillplaceyouinafarbetterpositiontoserveyourselfandyourcommunity.”“Thepointis,hewasyoungonceandrebellious(反叛的)oncebuthekepthisdreamalive,justasyoueachhavedreams.”ExplainedSouthAfrica'sambassador(大使)totheUnitedStates,SheilaSisulu,assheintroducedMandelatotheyoungcrowd.Askedforspecificadviceaboutchangingsocietyby21-year-oldAhmedYounis,Mandelasuggestedthatsomehowhelpingarouse(喚醒)moreAmericaninterestinforeignaffairsmightbeastart.“ThereisanimpressionthatAmericans,ingeneral,havenotfollowedinternationaldevelopmentsproperly.”Mandelasaid,“I'mnotmakingthatstatementmyself,butthereareseriouspoliticalanalysts(分析者)whosayAmericansarenotwellinformed(了解)astowhathashappenedintheworld.”22-year-oldOmariTricesaidMandelalefthimfullofpassion.“He'sapersonwhosetthetone(格調(diào))foranentirenation.”saidTrice.“YougoawayfeelingyouneedtobeSupermaninordertogetthingsdone.”Tricesaid.1．Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatAmericanyouth________.A．a(chǎn)rewillingtoaccepttheadvicefromworld-famousleadersB．usuallythinkthatadvicefromoldpeopleisnotworthconsideringC．haveagoodunderstandingoftheoldD．havenointentiontoimprovethelivesofothers2．NelsonMandelamakesthepointinhisspeechthatAmericanyouthleadersshould________.A．improvetheirownlivesB．gotocollegeforbettereducationC．putmoreimportanceoneducationD．becomeinterestedinforeignaffairs3．WhatSheilaSisulusaidsuggested(暗示，表明)that________.A．NelsonMandel