2022-2023學年山東省東營市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

31.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

32.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

33.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

34._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

35.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

36.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

37.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

38.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

39.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

40.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

41.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

42.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

43.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

44.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

45.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

46.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

47.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

48.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

49.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

50.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、翻譯(5題)51.我剛從大學畢業(yè)，正在找一份有興趣的、報酬高的工作。

52.理論上說，你的計劃聽上去不錯，但實際上行得通嗎?_____________________________________________________________________________

53.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.

54.Anotherreasonisthat,thankstomodernmedicineandhigherlivingstandard,peoplelivelongernow.

55.SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

(英語專業(yè)學生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

人生不是上帝為譴責我們的缺陷而給我們布下的陷阱。人生也不是一場拼寫比賽，不管你拼出多少單詞，一旦出現(xiàn)了一個錯誤，就會前功盡棄。人生更像是一個棒球賽季，即使最好的球隊也會輸?shù)羧种坏谋荣悾幢阕畈畹那蜿犚灿写猴L得意的日子。我們的目標就是多贏少輸。當我們能夠接受不完整是人性的一部分這個事實時，當我們的人生不斷滾動并能欣賞其價值時，我們就會獲得其他人僅渴望的完整人生。我相信這就是上帝對我們的要求：不求“完美”，不求“永不犯錯”，而是求得人生的完整。

三、英譯漢(10題)56.PersonalrelationsarethekeystodoingbusinessinArabcountries.

57.JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustrelyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes.

58.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?

B:I'dliketohavemyhaircut.

A:Howdoyouwantit?

B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.

A:Isthatsatisfactory?

59.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

60.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.

61.IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).

62.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.

63.Socialforcesthatprevailedinthecountryafter1890furtherinfluencedtheirdevelopment.

64.Herschoolisinapoorneighborhood.

65.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests--evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.(Passage1)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

67.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

68.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

69.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

70.Ihavemadea（n）__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A．interview

B．a(chǎn)ppointment

C．opportunity

D．possibility

71.

第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

72.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

73.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

74.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

75.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theCongresswaswisetorepealprohibition

B.theProhibitionErawascharacterizedbyadecreaseincrimeanddrunkenness

C.duringProhibition,Americansstoppeddrinking

D.lawsshouldbepassedtobanthesaleofalcoholicbeverages

77.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation__.

A．willsethimfreeanyway

B．willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C．willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

D．won'tbeabletotakecareofhim

78.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

79.

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto______.

A.explainthatself-controlisthekeytosuccess

B.teachpeoplehowtocontroleverythinginordertomakeagreatsuccess

C.distinguishallkindsofself-controlandsuggestwaysforit

D.advisepeoplenottolosetempersoastomakeandkeepmorefriends

80.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A．Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B．Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C．Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D．Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

81.

Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheLegalProfessioninAmerica.

B.HowtoAvoidtheNegativeImpactCausedbyLawyer.

C.DarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.

D.BeingaGoodLawyer.

82.Whatdoesthewritersayistheimportanttllingtodotoenjoykaraoke?

A.Enterthecodenumber．

B.Choosemanydifferenttypesofmusic．

C.Listentootherssingingsoeveryonehasanaudience．

D.Changeyourvoicefromawomantoamanorvice—versa．

83.Thewriterthought______.

A.todoapart-timejobwasunnecessary

B.part-timejobshadgoodeffectuponstudy

C.itishardtoplanstudyandworkcorrectly

D.part-timejobsweregoodforstudents

84.Whichcityhadthehighesttemperatureonthisday?

A.ElPaso.B.Dallas.C.Dayton.D.Greatfalls.

85.

Theviruscanaffectthecomputersinthecomputersystemby______.

A.turningoffthepower

B.makingthemcopyitself

C.sendingthemcopiesofitself

D.sendingthemsomedestructiveordensdirectly

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.A

5.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

7.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.D

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

13.C

14.D

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

22.B

23.B

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

25.A

26.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

27.D

28.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

29.D

30.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

36.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

37.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

38.D

39.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

40.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

41.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

42.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

43.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

44.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

45.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

46.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

47.C

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.I’vejustgraduatedfromcollege,andI’mlookingforaninterestingandwell-paidjob.

52.Yourplansoundsgreatintheory,butwillitworkinpractice?

53.那女孩很像她媽媽總是樂呵呵的。那女孩很像她媽媽，總是樂呵呵的。

54.另一個原因由于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高人們更長壽了。另一個原因，由于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高，人們更長壽了。

55.LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatchwherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseasonwhereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeingandwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateitwe'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.ThatIbelieveiswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect"not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatch,wherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,whereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeing,andwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateit,we'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.That,Ibelieve,iswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect",not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".

56.在阿拉伯國家做生意個人關系起著關鍵作用。在阿拉伯國家做生意，個人關系起著關鍵作用。

57.求職者得學會如何把因特網(wǎng)作為工具使用而不是僅僅靠它來提交電子簡歷。求職者得學會如何把因特網(wǎng)作為工具使用，而不是僅僅靠它來提交電子簡歷。

58.A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些，但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?

59.悲傷時減輕你的憂愁悲傷時減輕你的憂愁

60.有著穩(wěn)定的工資有著穩(wěn)定的工資

61.但不久我發(fā)現(xiàn)節(jié)目非常吸引人我一直看完才走開但不久我發(fā)現(xiàn)節(jié)目非常吸引人，我一直看完才走開

62.最后在經(jīng)歷了幾個不眠之夜之后他決定咨詢他的醫(yī)生。最后，在經(jīng)歷了幾個不眠之夜之后他決定咨詢他的醫(yī)生。

63.1890年后國內(nèi)主要的社會力量進一步影響了學校的發(fā)展。1890年后國內(nèi)主要的社會力量進一步影響了學校的發(fā)展。

64.她的學校在窮人區(qū)。她的學校在窮人區(qū)。

65.現(xiàn)在你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上雙手或者放在大腿上或者放在扶手上或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時旅途就正好結(jié)束了?，F(xiàn)在，你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上，雙手或者放在大腿上，或者放在扶手上，或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時旅途就正好結(jié)束了