Book4Unit1Womenofachievement四、課文回顧

NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimps’behavior.Shespentyearsobservingand1_________(record)theirdailyactivities.2_____herchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However，thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960，itwas3_______(usual)forawoman4______(live)intheforest.recordingSinceunusualtoliveOnly5____hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.6___example,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.afterForUntiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsas7___grouphuntingamonkeyandtheneating8__.Shealsodiscovered9____chimpscommunicatewitheachother,and10___studyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.aithowher五、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)

ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhadbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestofaworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentandadvertisements.hasthebeorShehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanliveinsafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberingthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterribly.rememberterribleItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimp.Isaytome,‘Aren’ttheylucky?’AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthat,youcanneverforget…”nothingchimpsmyself1.had→has

根據(jù)fortyyears可知此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.a→the

當(dāng)表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西要用the。3.在left前加be

因wildanimals與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故在left前加be。4.and→or

在否定句中，連接兩個(gè)并列成分一般用or而不用and，故advertisements前的and應(yīng)改為or。5.去掉live后的in

因where=inwhich，故livein中的in重復(fù)，應(yīng)去掉。6.remembering→remember

在主語(yǔ)I后作謂語(yǔ)，又是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.terribly→terrible在系動(dòng)詞be后作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞。8.chimp→chimps

用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。9.me→myself

由固定短語(yǔ)saytooneself可知。10.something→nothing根據(jù)though可知此處想表達(dá)的是“盡管小黑猩猩沒有任何過(guò)錯(cuò)，卻被關(guān)在籠子里”，故改用nothing。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練Sheconcernedherselfwith

Welfareprojects.固搭：concernherselfwith忙于；從事；關(guān)心SongQinglingWarmingupShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.固搭：devote…to(doing)…

貢獻(xiàn)…給…翻譯:李老師把她的一生貢獻(xiàn)給教學(xué)。MissHuangdevotedallherlifetoteaching.LinQiaozhi原句

Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave

likehumans.簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了,她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。(B4P2)1.behavev.行為;表現(xiàn)例句

He

behavedlikeatruegentleman.他的行為像個(gè)真正的紳士。拓展其名詞形式：behaviorwell／poorly／badly-behaved舉止良好的／糟糕的behaveoneself某人表現(xiàn)得好；行為得體Behavebadly行為不端Behavewell行為得體Behaviortowards/to對(duì)…態(tài)度/行為運(yùn)用

用所給詞的正確形式填空或完成句子。

⑴Mostparentslike_______________________(表現(xiàn)好的孩子).⑵Hisrecent_________(behave)puzzlesme.childrenwell-behavedbehavior多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thechildbehaved_____(he)allday.②Theybehaved_____(bad)totheguests，whichmadeusdisappointed.(2)同義句改寫Hebehavedwellandwaspraisedbyhisparents.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)Behavingwell，hewaspraisedbyhisparents.himselfbadly原句

ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespect

thelifeoftheseanimals.40年來(lái),簡(jiǎn)·古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。(B4P2)2.respectv.&n.尊重,敬意

例句

Weshould

respectandsupporteachotherratherthankeepquarrellingallthetime.我們應(yīng)該互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。(1)show／haverespectforsb.／sth.重視；尊重ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面inrespectof/withrespectto關(guān)于outofrespect出于尊敬搭配(2)respectableadj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；體面的respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的(berespectfultosb.尊敬某人）respectiveadj.各自的；分別的Eg.1)Sheisarespectableteacher.2)Ifyouarerespectful,youshouldshowrespectforsomeone.

運(yùn)用

填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式。

⑴Heisa___________professorandeverystudent_______him.(respect)⑵Wehavegreatrespect

_____ourEnglishteacher.forrespectablerespects(3)同義句改寫Hewasrespectedbyeveryoneanddecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)____________________________________________________________________Witheveryonerespectinghim，hedecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)With+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)1.with+名詞(或代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞此時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系(主動(dòng)關(guān)系）。1)Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲很快，我們買不起高檔商品。（原因狀語(yǔ)）2)Withthecrowdscheering,theydrovetothepalace.在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來(lái)到皇宮。（伴隨情況）2.with+名詞(或代詞)+過(guò)去分詞此時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)關(guān)系）。1)Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房間坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。（伴隨情況）2)Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.自行車被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因狀語(yǔ)）3.with+名詞(或代詞)+形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài)1)Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。（伴隨情況）2)Withtheweathersocloseandstuffy,tentooneit'llrainpresently.大氣這樣悶，十之八九要下雨。（原因狀語(yǔ)）4.with+名詞(或代詞)+介詞短語(yǔ)1)Withthechildrenatschool,wecan'ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.由于孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)，所以當(dāng)我們想度假時(shí)而不能去度假。（原因狀語(yǔ)）2)Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵讓他背朝著他的父親站在那兒。（行為方式）5.with+名詞(或代詞)+副詞1)Hefellasleepwiththelighton.他睡著了，燈還亮著。（伴隨情況）2)Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.這個(gè)男孩低頭站在那兒。（伴隨情況）6.with+名詞(或代詞)+動(dòng)詞不定式此時(shí)，不定式表示將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1)Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.由于沒人可以說(shuō)話的人，約翰感到很悲哀。（原因狀語(yǔ)）2)Withalotofworktodo,hewasn'tallowedtogoout.因?yàn)檫€有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。（原因狀語(yǔ)）原句

However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是,到傍晚時(shí)分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。(B4P2)例句

ThearrivalofthePremiermadethelocalvictimsdeeplymoved.

總理的到來(lái)使當(dāng)?shù)貫?zāi)民非常感動(dòng)。3.make+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)使……怎么樣仿寫運(yùn)動(dòng)使我們健康強(qiáng)壯。Havingsports___________________________.strong

makesushealthyandWorthwhile(adj)值得的(可做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)）

worthwhile用于下列句型：

(1)Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.干某事是值得的

但不能說(shuō)：sth.isworthwhiledoing/todo

翻譯：長(zhǎng)城值得去旅游.

Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheGreatWall.

（2）worth（只能做表語(yǔ)）用于下列句型：beworthsth/doing/價(jià)值

此句型中只能用doing,不能使用被動(dòng).

翻譯：1）這個(gè)博物館的確值得參觀.

Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.

=Themuseumiscertainlyworthvisiting.2）這個(gè)想法很值得考慮.

Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.（3）worthy(可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)）用于下列句型：beworthyofsth

beworthyofbeingdonesth.beworthytobedone

翻譯：這部電影值得看.

Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.

=Thefilmisworthytobeseen.4.observe

vt.看到；注意到；觀察；遵守；慶祝[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]感官動(dòng)詞后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的考查(1)observesb.do/doingsth.觀察某人做過(guò)/正在做某事observethecustoms遵守習(xí)俗(2)observationn.觀察；觀察力；監(jiān)視；評(píng)論makeanobservationof對(duì)……進(jìn)行觀察underobservation在監(jiān)視下

(1)Hisneighbour

observedastrangergotohishouse.他的鄰居注意到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)了他的房子。(2)AmericanforcesareobservingChristmasquietly.美國(guó)部隊(duì)正在悄悄地慶祝圣誕節(jié)。(3)Hisorderwastokeepthemenunderobservation.他下的命令是監(jiān)視這些人。[特別提醒]在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，observe后充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式中的to要還原出來(lái)，即sb./sth.isobservedtodosth.。多維訓(xùn)練(1)寫出下列句子中observe的漢語(yǔ)意思①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms._____②Asoftenhappens，peoplewithgoodeyesightfailtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem，fortheyhavetoomuchtoobserve.______③CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry？______④Thepoliceobservedthemanenteringthebank.______________遵守觀察慶祝監(jiān)視到；注意到(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhenIpassedhishouse，Iobservedhim_______(play)inhisyard.②Heisoftenobserved_________(cheat)atcardsplayingtocheat原句

Only

afterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths

wassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。(B4P2)2.only+狀語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)例句

Only

afterJackreturned

didIlearnaboutthetruth.只有在杰克回來(lái)后我才得知真相。仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴只有到那時(shí)我才明白她的意思。______________Iunderstandwhatshemeant.⑵只有用這種方法我們才能完成這項(xiàng)工作。

___________________wefinishthiswork.OnlythendidOnlyinthiswaycan

原句

Sheis

leadinga

busylife.她正過(guò)著忙碌的生活。(B4P2)例句

She

livedahardlifeafterherhusbandpassedaway.她丈夫去世后艱難度日。4.lead/livea...life過(guò)著……的生活⑴過(guò)著幸福的生活leada_______life⑵過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活leada_______life⑶過(guò)著艱苦的生活leada_______life⑷過(guò)著凄慘的生活leada_____________life⑸過(guò)著舒適的生活leada____________life運(yùn)用

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列詞組。comfortablehappy

simple

hardmiserable/dog’s原句

OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來(lái),所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭,我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。(B4P2)3.crowdin(onsb.)(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上(某人)心頭例句

Memoriescrowdedinonme.往事一齊涌上我心頭。crowedadj.擁擠的crowdintothehall涌進(jìn)大廳acrowdof一群；一堆incrowds成群；大群地gowith／followthecrowds隨大流becrowdedwith滿是聯(lián)想⑴她心亂如麻。Toomanyuncomfortablethoughts___________________her.⑵人群涌入擁擠的街道。Thecrowdcrowdedintothe______(crowd)street.運(yùn)用完成下列句子。crowdedwere

crowdinginon原句

OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來(lái),所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭,我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。(B4P2)3.Once...一旦……(引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)例句

Once

youhaveconfidence,you’llbesuccessfulintheinterview.一旦你有了信心,在面試中你就能成功。仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴一旦出版，這本書會(huì)非常暢銷。__________________,thisbookwillbeverypopular.⑵一到那里,我會(huì)跟你聯(lián)絡(luò)的。___________________,I’llkeepcontactwithyou.Once(itis)printedOnceIarrivethere

原句

Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.很多人瞧不起窮人。(B4P4)例句

Herparentstellhernottolookdownupon/oncountrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人。5.lookdownupon看不起；藐視其反義詞：lookupto尊重lookafter照料lookinto調(diào)查lookthrough瀏覽lookout小心，留神(1)我花了半小時(shí)瀏覽晚報(bào)。Ispenthalfanhour_______________theeveningpaper.(2)你要小心扒手。Youshould_________forpickpockets.lookoutlookingthrough運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。原句

Iftheword“group”refersto

differentmembers,useapluralverb.如果“group”這個(gè)詞是指不同的成員,就用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。(B4P5)例句

HeisnotthepersonIreferredtojustnow.他不是我剛才提到的那個(gè)人。5.referto查閱，參考；談到運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。⑴你的評(píng)論是針對(duì)我們所有人的嗎?Doesyourremark_______allofus?referto⑵你可以在字典里查這個(gè)單詞的意思。Youcan_______________________tofindthemeaning