新聞報道類.專題導讀專題三

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時事新聞類閱讀材料在近年高考中屢屢涉及。這類材料往往語言地道、內(nèi)容較新。閱讀材料的組成有一個共同的特點，即都是由標題(Headlines)、導語(Introductions)、背景(Background)、主體(Mainbody)和結(jié)尾(Ends)五部分構(gòu)成。此類文章主題突出，文章的第一句話或第一段往往就是對整篇文章的高度概括，因此讀懂首句或首段至關重要。.專題三

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此類閱讀材料的命題在新聞背景和主體部分設題較多，有時可能會省去一兩個部分，要求考生依據(jù)五個部分之間的必然聯(lián)系去推知未知的要素。要想做好時事新聞類閱讀理解題，考生必須要善于捕捉新聞細節(jié)，根據(jù)問題善于找到相關句并能分析理解長難句，善于根據(jù)上下文猜測單詞、短語的含義，善于歸納、概括、推理、判斷及簡單計算，才能做好這部分試題。.真題再現(xiàn)專題三

│真題再現(xiàn)

[2010·湖南]PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrent

Biologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack，UniversityofGlasgowresearcher，saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻地)acrossafaceasWesternersdo，Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes..專題三

│真題再現(xiàn)“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions，”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure，whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”.專題三

│真題再現(xiàn)AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues，thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult，facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations..專題三

│真題再現(xiàn)Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories：happy，sad，surprised，fearful，disgusted，angry，orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies..專題三

│真題再現(xiàn)ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionorculturaldifferenceinfacialexpression，”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion，Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”.專題三

│真題再現(xiàn)Inshort，thedatashowsthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon，examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise，whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures，EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation..專題三

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)1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners________.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD．havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions.專題三

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)2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces..專題三

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)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy..專題三

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)4.IncomparisonwithWesterners，

Easternersarelikelyto________.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly.專題三

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)5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding.專題三

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【文章大意】本文為科普說明文。主要介紹了最新科學發(fā)現(xiàn)：東方人比西方人更難于讀懂他人的面部表情。

1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”可判斷選A。.專題三

│真題再現(xiàn)

2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“…byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.”可判斷選C。

3.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)定語從句“thattheyshow”所修飾的eyemovements以及“theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople”可判斷選A。.專題三

│真題再現(xiàn)

4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.”可判斷選C。

5.B標題歸納題。文章首先指出科學研究的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)：東方人比西方人更難于讀懂人的面部表情。之后更具體地介紹研究的結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)及其研究過程，最后得出結(jié)論：文化差異豐富了理解情感的基本社會技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不盡相同。由此判斷最佳標題應為B。.專題預測專題三

│專題預測(一)NineyearsafterdisappearingfromherBrisbanehome,Muffy,thedog,wasfoundaliveandwellthismonthinanotherbackyard—1,200milesaway—officialsintheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA)saidtoday.AmicrochipinMuffy’sneckidentifiedherowners,and,afterafewdaysofsearchingforacurrentphonenumber,officialstrackeddownNatalieLampard,whohadn’tseenMuffysincethedogdisappearedfromherbackyardintheeasterncityofBrisbanenineyearsago..專題三

│專題預測“WhentheRSPCAdescribedher,Itoldthemhername;IknewimmediatelyitwasourMuffy，”Lampardsaid.“Itwastotallyout_of_the_blue—afternineyears,Ithoughtshewaslonggone.”Pilgrim,theowneroftheMelbournehousewhereMuffywasdiscovered,saidtheyfoundthedogaboutayearagowanderingalongastreet.ButwherehadMuffyspentthepreviouseightyears?AndhowdidshegetallthewaytoMelbourne—about1,200milesfromBrisbane?“Nobodyknows，”Pilgrimsaid.“ThemysterycontinuesforoldMuffy.”.專題三

│專題預測“Muffywassufferingfromasevereallergic(過敏的)reactiontofleas(跳蚤)andhasbeenundertreatmentsincetheRSPCAremovedherfromtheMelbournehome，”Pilgrimsaid.“Thedog,whichtheLampardsoriginallyadoptedfromaRSPCAshelternearBrisbane,isrecoveringwellandshouldbeingoodenoughshapetoflybackhomeonTuesday，”Pilgrimsaid..專題三

│專題預測LampardgotMuffyasagiftforhernow17-year-olddaughterChloe,andthetwohadbeenfriendlywitheachother,Lampardsaid.“AftertheRSPCAcalled,Irangmydaughterandaskedherifshewassittingdown,thentoldherthey’dfoundMuffy，”Lampardsaid.“She’llburstintotearswhentheyseeeachotheragain.ButjusthowshegotdowntoMelbourneIguessisamysterythatwillneverbeanswered.”.專題三

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)1.Theunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue”inPara.2probablymeans“________”.A．unexpected

B．possibleC．disappointedD．correct.專題三

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)2.WhathappenedafterMuffywasremovedfromtheMelbournehome?A．ShewaslostagainandleftmanymysteriestoofficialsintheRSPCA.B．ShewasadoptedfromaRSPCAshelternearBrisbane.C．ShewasbroughtbackhomebytheLampardsinaplane.D．Shereceivedtreatmentowingtoasevereillness..專題三

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)3.WhatpuzzledPilgrimandLampardis________.A．whyMuffyleftherBrisbanehomeB．whoputamicrochipinMuffy’sneckC．howMuffyreachedMelbourneD．howMuffyrecognizedherownerafternineyears.專題三

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)4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．LampardgotMuffyasagiftforChloenineyearsagoB．officialsgotintouchwithLampardbyvisitingherhomeC．PilgrimfoundMuffyinfrontofhishouseD．ChloeisveryfondofMuffy.專題三

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)5.WhydidNatalieLampardmakeaphonetotellherdaughterthatthedoghadbeenfound?A．Becauseitwasboughtbyherdaughteryearsago.B．Becauseitwasonceagiftforherdaughter.C．Becauseherdaughterhadbeenlookingforit.D．Becauseherdaughterwasfondofkeepingapet..專題三

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【文章大意】一只名叫Muffy的小狗在失蹤九年后又回到了主人身邊，這讓它的主人喜出望外。

1．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的句意“九年了，我原以為它早已死去”可知，能再次找見狗對Lampard來說是“意想不到的”。

2．D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話“MuffywassufferingfromasevereallergicreactiontofleasandhasbeenundertreatmentsincetheRSPCAremovedherfromtheMelbournehome，”Pilgrimsaid可知，在墨爾本找見Muffy之后，它被送去接受治療了。.專題三

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3．C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中Pilgrim所說的話“AndhowdidshegetallthewaytoMelbourne—about1,200milesfromBrisbane?“Nobodyknows,”Pilgrimsaid.“ThemysterycontinuesforoldMuffy.”及最后一段Lampard所說的話“ButjusthowshegotdowntoMelbourneIguessisamysterythatwillneverbeanswered”可知，兩個人都對Muffy如何從布里斯班跑到墨爾本感到困惑。.專題三

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4．D推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“She’llburstintotearswhentheyseeeachotheragain”推斷D項正確。

5．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“LampardgotMuffyasagiftforhernow17-year-olddaughterChloe,andthetwohadbeenfriendlywitheachother”可判斷選B。.專題三

│專題預測(二)Pictureoursolarsystem.Inthecenter,there’sourstar,thesun.Orbitingthesunareeightplanets,includingEarth.Butwhataboutplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem?About15yearsago,scientistsdevelopedthetoolstodetectthese“exoplanets”.Sincethen,they’vespottedabout450.Mostofthefindingsincludeone,twoorthreeenormousgas-filledplanetsorbitingastar..專題三

│專題預測ButonAugust24,2010,agroupofEuropeanscientistsannouncedanunusualdiscovery.Theysaythey’veidentifiedasolarsystemthat’ssimilartoours.Itconsistsofasmanyassevenplanetsorbitingasun-likestar.Thestarisover100lightyearsawayfromus..專題三

│專題預測Thefiveplanetsthatthescientistsaremostcertainaboutarelarge—upto25timesthesizeofEarth.AccordingtoChristopheLovis,oneofthescientistsbehindthefinding,thesefiveplanetsaresimilartoNeptune(海王星).“They’remademainlyofrocksandice，”hesaid.“They’reprobablynotsuitableforpeopletolivein.”.專題三

│專題預測Therearealsosignsoftwomoreplanets.OneisthoughttobesimilartoSaturn(土星).Theothermaybethesmallestexoplaneteverspotted.It’sonlyslightlylargerthanEarth.Becauseit’ssoclosetoitsstar,thesmallplanettakesjustoveradaytoorbitit..專題三

│專題預測Spottingfarawayplanetsischallenging.Theblazinglightgivenoffbythestartheyorbitmakestheplanetshardtosee.Thatiswhywecannotyetbe100%sureaboutthesesevenplanets.Thescientistshaven’tactuallyseenthem.Instead,theyusedapowerfultelescopetostudythestarforsixyears.Thestargavethescientistscluesabouttheplanetsthatorbitit..專題三

│專題預測AccordingtoAlanBoss,ascientistwhowasn’tinvolvedwiththestudy,thismethodisbestfor“findingthebigguys”.But,hesaid,thediscoveryshowsspottingsmallerplanetsisalsopossible.“Thereallynicethingaboutfindingsystemslikethisisthatitshowsthere’remanymoreoutthere，”saysBoss.“MotherNaturereallyhadfunmakingplanets.”.專題三

│專題預測(

)1.Itisknownfromthepassagethatexoplanets________.A．a(chǎn)replanetsorbitingstarsotherthanthesunB．refertoalltheplanetsorbitingthesunC．a(chǎn)reallstarsoutsideoursolarsystemD．includealltheplanetseverspottedintheuniverse.專題三

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)2.InanothersolarsystemdiscoveredbytheEuropeanscientists,________.A．thestarorbitedbysevenplanetsisover100lightyearsfromthesunB．a(chǎn)llthesevenplanetsaremuchlargerthanourearthC．noneofthesevenplanetsissuitableforpeopletoliveinD．mostofthesevenplanetsaremademainlyofrocksandice.專題三

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)3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesitdifficulttofindthoseexoplanets?A．Thetoolswhichareusedtodetectthem.B．Thelongdistancebetweenthemandourearth.C．Thelightgivenoffbythestartheyorbit.D．Thetoolongtimeneededtodetectthem..專題三

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)4.ItisinferredfromthepassagethatAlanBoss________.A．hasalwaysbeensupportingtheEuropeanscientistsB．believesinthediscoveryoftheEuropeanscientistsC．thinkstheEuropeanscientists’discoveryisalittleunbelievableD．believestheremustbeanotherplanetwithhumanslivinginit.專題三

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)5.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe________.A．ResearchontheSolarSystemB．DifficultyinStudyingMotherNatureC．Scientists’ContributionstotheUniverseD．ALotofPlanetslikeOurSolarSystem.專題三

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【文章大意】本文為新聞。歐洲科學家利用望遠鏡進行探測，觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)一個與太陽系相似的星系。

1．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthecenter,there'sourstar,thesun.Orbitingthesunareeightplanets,includingEarth.Butwhataboutplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem？”可推斷，exoplanets是指太陽系以外的行星，故選A。

2．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可以判斷選D。.專題三

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3．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Spottingfarawayplanetsischallenging.Theblazinglightgivenoffbythestartheyorbitmakestheplanetshardtosee.Thatiswhywecannotyetbe100%sureaboutthesesevenplanets.”可判斷選C。

4．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)七段可知，歐洲科學家是用望遠鏡作為探測手段而獲得的觀察結(jié)果，而AlanBoss認為望遠鏡是一種有效的探測方式，由此可推斷他相信歐洲科學家的發(fā)現(xiàn)。.專題三

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5．D主旨大意題。文章首先介紹歐洲科學家的發(fā)現(xiàn)－－一個與太陽系相似的星系，結(jié)尾借AlanBoss之口道出了“像這樣的太陽系之外的類似星系還有更多”，由此判斷選D。..9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:43:38AM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/1120