Unit1中國書法是一門獨(dú)到的藝術(shù)，是世界上唯一無二的藝術(shù)珍寶。中國書法藝術(shù)的形成、發(fā)展與漢文字的產(chǎn)生與演進(jìn)存在著密不能夠分的關(guān)系。漢字在漫長的演變發(fā)展過程中，一方面起著溝通思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它自己又形成了一種獨(dú)到的藝術(shù)。書法能夠經(jīng)過作品把書法家個人的生活感覺、學(xué)問、涵養(yǎng)、個性等折射出來，因此，通常有"字如其人"的說法。中國書法不只是中華民族的文化珍寶，并且在世界文化藝術(shù)寶庫中獨(dú)放異彩。Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers'personalfeelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat"seeingthecalligrapher'shandwritingislikeseeingtheperson".AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld'streasurehouseofcultureandart.Unit2近來幾年來，跟著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我國的數(shù)字化教育資源建設(shè)獲得了巨大的成就。好多高校建立了自己的數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)平臺，數(shù)字化講課在教育中發(fā)揮著愈來愈大的作用。和傳統(tǒng)講課方式比較，數(shù)字化講課方式有很大的優(yōu)勢。一方面，數(shù)字化講課使講課資源得以全世界共享；另一方面，它拓展了學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)時間和空間，人們能夠隨時隨處經(jīng)過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入數(shù)字化的虛假學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向一生學(xué)習(xí)成為可能。Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievements.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcespossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearner'sstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschoolsthroughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning.Unit3孝道是中國古代社會的基本道德規(guī)范。中國人把孝視為人品之本、家庭友善之本、國家安康之本。因?yàn)樾⒌朗侨寮覀惱硭枷氲暮诵?，它成了中國社會千百年來維系家庭關(guān)系的道德準(zhǔn)則。它毫無疑問是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)美德。孝道文化是一個復(fù)合見解，內(nèi)容豐富，波及面廣。它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀。一般來說，它指社會要求兒女對父親母親應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，包含敬愛、關(guān)愛、奉養(yǎng)老人等等。孝道是古老的"東方文明"之根本。FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsinancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson'sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation'swell-being.WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.It'sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itincludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,elderlyandsoforth.Filialpietycivilization".Unit4

includingrespect,care,supportfortheisfundamentaltotheancient"Oriental陰歷七月初七是中國的七夕節(jié)，是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中最具浪漫色彩的一個節(jié)日。一些大的商家每年都舉辦不一樣樣的活動，年青人也送禮品給他們的情人。因此，七夕節(jié)被以為是中國的“情人節(jié)”。七夕節(jié)來自牛郎與織女的傳說。相傳，每年的這個夜晚，天上的織女都會與牛郎相會。因此，在七夕的夜晚，人們能夠看到牛郎織女在銀河相會。姑娘們也會在這天夜晚向天上的織女懇求智慧，以獲得美滿姻緣。但跟著時代的變遷，這些活動正在消逝，惟有標(biāo)記住忠貞愛情的牛郎織女的傳說向來流傳民間。July7thontheChinesecalendarisChineseQixiFestival,themostromanticofallthetraditionalChineseholidays.Everyyear,somebigbusinessesorganizevariousactivities,andyoungpeoplesendgiftstotheirlovers.Asaresult,theQixiFestivalisconsideredtobeChinese"Valentine'sDay".TheQixiFestivalisderivedfromthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid.ThelegendholdsthatonthisparticularnighteveryyeartheWeavingMaidinheavenmeetswithCowherd.So,peoplecanseeCowherdandWeavingMaidmeetingintheMilkyWayonthenightofQixi.Onthisnight,girlswouldalsobegWeavingMaidforsomewisdomforahappymarriage.But,withthechangingoftimes,theseactivitiesarediminishing.AllthatremainsisthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid,asignoffaithfullove,continuouslycirculatedamongthefolk.Unit5絲綢之路是我國古代一條連結(jié)中國和歐亞大陸的交通線路，因?yàn)檫@條商路以絲綢貿(mào)易為主，故稱"絲綢之路"。作為國際貿(mào)易的通道和文化溝通的橋梁，絲綢之路有效地促使了東西方經(jīng)濟(jì)文化溝通和發(fā)展，對世界文明進(jìn)度有著深遠(yuǎn)影響。目前，在新的歷史條件下，我國提出了"一帶一路"即"絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶"和"21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路"）的戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)思。"一帶一路"以合作雙贏為核心，重申有關(guān)各國的互利雙贏和共同發(fā)展。這一戰(zhàn)略一經(jīng)提出即遇到沿線各國的踴躍響應(yīng)。TheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnectingChinaandEurasia.Thistraderoutefocusesonthetradeofsilk,hencethename"theSilkRoad".Asaninternationaltradechannelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exertingaprofoundimpactontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.Nowadays,underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,ourcountryproposesthestrategyof"OneBelt,OneRoad"(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad).Thestrategyof"OneBelt,OneRoad"focusesoncooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizingmutualbenefits,win-win,aswellascommondevelopmentoftherelatedcountries.Onceproposed,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsesfromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.Unit6公民幸福指數(shù)是權(quán)衡人們幸福感的一種指數(shù)，也是權(quán)衡一個國家或地域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、居民生活與幸福水平的指標(biāo)工具。跟著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速增加，中國政府愈來愈重視人民民眾生活質(zhì)量和幸福指數(shù)的提高。政府重視改良民生，努力改良人民民眾的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，知足人民民眾日趨增加的物質(zhì)文化需求。目前，中國政府提議開釋改革盈利，讓人民群眾獲得更多優(yōu)惠。全部這些都將有效促使我國公民幸福指數(shù)不停提高。NationalHappinessIndex(NHI)isanindexthatmeasureshowhappypeopleare.Itisalsoatoolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandpeople'slivelihoodandhappinessinacountryorregion.WiththefastgrowthofChineseeconomy,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenpayingmoreandmoreattentiontopeople'slivingqualityandtheincreaseofhappinessindex.Thegovernmentstressesimprovementofitspeople'slivelihood,strivingtoimprovetheireconomicconditionsandmeettheirgrowingmaterialandculturalneeds.Currently,theChinesegovernmentadvocatestheunleashingofmorereformdividends,withtheaimofofferingmorerealbenefitstoitspeople.AllthesemeasureswillcombinetoeffectivelyincreasetheNHIofourpeople.Unit7中國是絲綢的故土，因此有好多與絲綢有關(guān)的藝術(shù)，刺繡就是此中的一種。刺繡是中公民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝之一，最罕有兩、三千年的歷史。從事刺繡的多為女子，因此刺繡又被稱為"女紅"。刺繡在中國遇到了人們寬泛的喜歡。刺繡可用來裝修衣物，如在衣服、被子、枕套等物件上繡上漂亮的圖案，也可制作成特其他飾品。中國有四大名繡:蘇州的蘇繡、廣東的粵繡、湖南的湘繡以及四川的蜀繡。各樣繡法不只風(fēng)格有差別，主題也各有不一樣樣。在這此中，蘇州的蘇繡最負(fù)盛名。Chinaishometosilk,therebyhavingavarietyofartsrelatedtosilk,oneofwhichisembroidery.Embroidery,withatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsofhistory,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfolkartsandcrafts.Sincemostembroiderersarewomen,it'salsocalled"women'sneedlework".Embroideryhasbeenmuch-lovedbytheChinesepeople.Itcanbeusedtobeautifyclothingandthings.Forexample,clothes,quilts,pillowcasesetc.canbeembroideredwithbeautifuldesigns,orapieceofembroiderycanbemadeforaspecialornament.TherearefourmostfamoustypesofembroideryinChina:SuxiufromSuzhou,YuexiufromGuangdong,XiangxiufromHunan,andShuxiufromSichuan,eachhavingitsownstyleandtheme.Amongthefour,Suzhouembroideryhasenjoyedthehighestreputation.Unit8新中國建立以來，特別是改革開放以來，中國政府在生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)方面做出了大批努力，獲得了有效進(jìn)展。政府采納了一系列保護(hù)和改良生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要力措，比方踴躍推動要點(diǎn)生態(tài)工程，增強(qiáng)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)及生物多樣性保護(hù)，建立了一批自然保護(hù)區(qū)、生態(tài)示范區(qū)、景色名勝區(qū)和叢林公園。增強(qiáng)生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)和建設(shè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然友善相處，是建立社會主義友善社會的重要目標(biāo)之一。環(huán)境保護(hù)和生態(tài)文明建設(shè)為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會的可連續(xù)發(fā)展供給了堅(jiān)固的基礎(chǔ)。SincethefoundingofNewChina,especiallysincetheeconomicref