精銳教育13輔導(dǎo)講學(xué)員 學(xué)科教師 級(jí)：高 輔導(dǎo)科目：英ABCDEF Module1Module1（一）Module1 vt.簽署 vt.；治理 n.地TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamous （陸標(biāo)）ontheNewYorkWherewillthenewschoolbe Manyexamplesandextragrammaticalinformationareamongthespecial （特征）ofthisTheyliveinafarming （地區(qū)）inHuangyanIslanddoesbelongtoChinaandwehopean （協(xié)議）canbereachedsoonbetweenChinaandthePhilippines.Theweddingringisa （象征）ofour7．2270 （代表）ofthe18thNationalCongressoftheCPChavebeenelectedWelivefurtherdownonthe （在……對(duì)面）sideoftheTherearesomeinteresting （雕塑）inthisThesurvivalof （文明）dependsonmanyenvironmental Italyis EuropeonthecoastoftheMediterranean句型提煉：inthesouthof...表示方位，意為“在……（范圍內(nèi)）的南部Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriters 句型提煉：eversince意為“自從；自此”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用In ，theheadofstateis ．； ．； 2．because 3．such 4．in 5．interms 6．littleby1．inthesouth 2．ever 3．ontheother1時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：every...，sometimes,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everyTheearthmovesaroundthesun.地球圍 轉(zhuǎn)Shanghailiesintheeastof Pridegoesbeforeafall.Columbusprovedthattheearthis 比較：NowIputthesugarinthecup.現(xiàn)在我 I ng Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所2時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday，lastweek，anhourago，theotherday，in1982WheredidyougojustWhenIwasachild，Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.Itistimeforsb.todosth.“到……時(shí)間了”“該……了”Itistimesb.didsth.“時(shí)間已遲了”“早該……了”Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你該睡覺(jué)了。Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早該睡覺(jué)了。would(had)rathersb.didsth.表示“寧愿 4.wish，wonder，think，hope等用過(guò)去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求、建議等。Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以為你想要一些。Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.她已不在人間。Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.她現(xiàn)在還活著。Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforseven注意：用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。want，hope，wonder，think，intend等。Didyouwantanythingelse?您還要點(diǎn)別的嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，wouldCouldyoulendmeyourbike?5.usedto/beusedusedto+do：“過(guò)去常?！北硎具^(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。Motherusednottobesoforgetful.母親以前沒(méi)有這么健忘。Scarfusedtotakeawalk.Scartbeused ：對(duì)Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.Scart3shallwillwillWhichparagraphshallIreadfirstbegoingto+不定式，表示將來(lái)。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你打算干什么？Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.這部戲預(yù)計(jì)要下個(gè)月拍。Lookatthedarkclouds，thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，要來(lái)暴風(fēng)雨了。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們打算下周六討 5)beaboutto+HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他正打算動(dòng)身 注意：beabouttotomorrow，nextweekbegoingbegoingto表將來(lái)willIfyouaregoingtomakeajourney，you’dbettergetreadyforitassoonasNowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes，wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthebetobegoingbetobegoingto表 Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.客觀安排I’mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow 下列動(dòng)詞：come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.車(chē)來(lái)了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.了。WhenBillcomes不是willcome)，askhimtowaitforme.I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.4)在動(dòng)詞hope，takecarethat，makesurethatMakesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavethe 常用于人。常用詞為Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?1Wearewaitingforyou.我們正在等你。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel. SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.她在 e，turn，run，go，begin等always，constantly，forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說(shuō)話人的Youarealwayschangingyourmind.Ihavetwobrothers.我有兩個(gè)哥哥。Thishousebelongstomysister.心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞know，realize，thinksee，believe，suppose，imagine，agree，recognize，remember，want，Ineedyourhelp.我需要你的幫助。Helovesherverymuch.他非常愛(ài)她。accept，receive，complete，finish，give，allow，decide，refuseIacceptyouradvice.我接受你的建議。系動(dòng)詞seem，remain，lie，see，hear，smell，feel，taste，get， Youseemalittletired.你看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)累。Areyoustayingwithusthisweekend?這周和我們一起度周末嗎?Weareleavingsoon.我們馬上就走。 Heisdying.他快要 2thismorning，thewholemorning，alldayyesterday，fromninetoten，lastevening，when，whileItwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站的時(shí)候，天正下著雨。3She’llbecomingsoon.她很快就會(huì)來(lái)了。注意：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于表示“意志”I’llbehavingatalkwithSoon，tomorrow，thisevening，onSunday，bythistime，tomorrow，intwodays，tomorroweveningBythistimetomorrow，I’llbelyingonthebeach.明天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正躺在沙灘上。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)every...，sometimes,at...，on一般過(guò)去時(shí)yesterday，lastweek，anhourago，theotherday，in1982，just一般將來(lái)時(shí)next...，tomorrow，in+例1—Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight1026 offat18:A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.has例2Thismachine .Ithasn’tworkedforA.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’t例3Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe hereanyA.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadlivedD.doesn’t【解析】句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故不住在這里也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)時(shí)的情況，答案應(yīng)為D例4Monthsagowesailedtenthousand acrossthisopensea,which thePacific,andwemetnoA.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeenB。例5Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar attheA.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeen例6SinceIwonthebigprize,my ephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.are常用的這類動(dòng)詞有：go,comeleavearriveland,meetmovereturnstartstaystop,givechangefly例7Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt.Theplane A.takesoffB.istakingC.hastakenoffD.took例8It’ssaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards forentertainmentandA.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.were【解析】句中的theearly說(shuō)明以前歐洲 定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，答案是D。例9MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoA.workedB.wouldworkC.wouldbeworkingD.hasbeen【解析】twoyearsago說(shuō)明是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以答案是A。例10—HasSamfinishedhis —Ihavenoidea.He itthisA.didB.hasdoneC. ngD.had例11—Whatwere ngwhenTonyphoned—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand takeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.was ，所以答案是D【湖南卷】27.Themoment soon,hethoughttohimself,waitingA. B.has C.was D.issoonD，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)【2012湖南卷】25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou thedooroffaithopenbeforeA. B.have C.will D.are【答案】C考點(diǎn)】本 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)【2012重慶卷】22.-kevin,youlookworried.Anything atestandI’mwaitingfortheA.will B. C.had D.【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后半句可知，現(xiàn)在Kevin正在等待測(cè)試的成績(jī)，參加測(cè)試為一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用B選項(xiàng)。inthepastyesterday,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,in2000,twoweeksago等。【2012遼寧卷】 Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning to willbe will havebeen have【解析】atthistimetomorrowmorningA【 卷】22.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal A. B.has C.will D.isbythetime【 II】14.DidyouaskSophiaforI needto–ImanagedperfectlywellonmyA. B. C. D.【解析】句意：（過(guò)去）你向Sophia尋求幫助了嗎？我沒(méi)有必要向她求助。 （10分鐘左右，以學(xué)生自我總結(jié)為主，TR引導(dǎo)為輔，為本次課做一個(gè)總結(jié)回顧語(yǔ)法填空（1010分TheInternetisthebiggest104. ofinformationintheworld,whichconsistsofmillionsofpagesof .Itdatesbackto1969whenaU.S. awayforalltheircomputersto"talk"toeachotherthroughtheephone.ThusDARPANET,a108. ofcomputerscameintobeing.ButitwasonlyusedbytheUSarmy.Thenin1984,theNSFstartedtheNSFNETnetwork,whichbecameknown109. theInterNetwork.LateranEnglishscientistcameup110. theideaoftheWorldWideWebwhilehewasworkinginSwitzerlandin1989.He thefirst"webbrowser",whichallowedcomputerusers sfromothercomputers.Fromthatmoment113. ,theInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,thenumberofInternetusersrosefrom600,000work109.as110.with111.designed112.113.、短文改錯(cuò)(不分行)（1010分10處，多者（11處起）Itraveledonthe8:00a.m.trainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing'sGrossonlastThursday.Iwasquiteangrywiththeserviceofyourcompany.Thetraindidn'tcomeontime.ItwasfortyminutelatewhenitleftGlasgow.Amanatthestationapologizedtous,buthedidn'tgiveussomereasonsforthedelay.Wethenhadfurtherdelaysontheway.Asresult,Imissedmyplane,whichmademedisappointing.Theserviceonthetrainwasverypoor.Thetripspentmorethanfivehoursoronlysoftdrinksweresold.Besides,somethingiswrongwiththeairconditioneranditbecameextremehot.Becauseofyourgoodservice,Ifeelyoushouldmakeupformyminute3some改為Asdisappointingspentor改為is8.extreme改為extremely10good改為poor/badAHistoryisfullofexamplesofleadersjoiningtogethertomeetcommongoals.ButrarelyhavetwoleadersworkedtogetherwithsuchfriendshipandcooperationasAmerican FranklinRooseveltandBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill.Theybothwereborninwealthyfamiliesandwereactiveinpoliticsformanyyears.Bothmenlovedtheseaandthenavy,historyandnature.RooseveltandChurchillfirstmetwhentheywerelower-levelofficialsinWorldWarOne.Butneithermanrememberedmuchaboutthatmeeting.However,astheyworkedtogetherduringtheSecondWorldWartheycametolikeandtrusteachother.RooseveltandChurchillexchangedmorethanonethousandsevenhundredlettersandmessagesduringfiveandahalfyears.Theymetmanytimes,atlargenationalgatheringsandinprivatetalks.ButtheclosenessoftheirfriendshipmightbeseenbestinastorytoldbyoneofRoosevelt'scloseadvisors,HarryHopkins.HopkinsrememberedhowChurchillwasvisitingRooseveltattheWhiteHouseoneday.RooseveltwentintoChurchill'sroominthemorningtosayo.Butthe wasshockedtoseeChurchillcomingfromthewashingroomwithnoclothesatall.Rooseveltimmedia ButChurchillreportedlysaid:"ThePrimeMinisterofGreatBritainhasnothingtohidefromthe oftheUnitedStates."Andthenbothmenlaughed.TheUnitedStatesandGreatBritainwereonlytwoofseveralnationsthatjoinedtogetherinthewartoresistHitlerandhisAllies.InJanuary,1942,twenty-sixofthesenationssignedanagreementpromisingtofightforpeace,religiousfreedom,humanrights,andjustice.ThethreemajorAllies,however,werethemostimportantforthewareffort:theUnitedStates,Britain,andtheSovietUnion.Yet,ChurchillandRooseveltdisagreedaboutwhentoattackHitlerinwesternEurope.AndChurchillresistedRoosevelt'ssuggestionsthatBritaingiveupsomeofitscolonies.Butingeneral,thefriendshipbetweenRooseveltandChurchill,andbetweentheUnitedStatesandBritainledthetwonationstocooperateclosely.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheRooseveltandChurchillhadmuchinRooseveltandChurchillhadnothinginRooseveltandChurchillhadnodifferencebutRooseveltandChurchillalwaysjoinedtogethertomeetcommonWhichofthefollowingaboutRooseveltandChurchillisTRUEaccordingtotheSinceWorldWarOnetheyhadbelievedineachTheyexchangedjust27lettersandmessagespermonthduringthe5.5HarryHopkinsneverletouttheclosenessoftheirRooseveltandChurchillhadn't Wecanknowfromthepassage RooseveltandChurchilldidnotalwaysagreewitheachovertwodifferencesbetweenChurchillandRooseveltwereChurchillurgedRoosevelttogiveupsomeofitsthedifferencesbetweenRooseveltandChurchillhadaneffectontheirBWhileallculturessharethesamebasicemotions,thebodylanguageusedthroughoutdifferentculturesoftheworldvaryenormously.Whatcanmeanonethinginonecountrycanoftenmeansomethingcompleydifferentinanother.Forexample,inNorthAmericaandEuropepeopletendtopreferdirecteyecontact.ButinsomeAsiancountrieslongereyecontactisconsideredrude.Sowhencommunicatingwithpeople,alwaysbeawareofdifferentculturalcustomsthatmayexist.AVsignintheUScouldmeanvictory,butinEngland,itstandsforarudechallenge,whichhasthesamemeaningasshowingthemiddlefingerintheUS.TheOKgestureinAmericaandEnglandisgiventomeaneverythingisgoodorwell.ButinLatinAmericaislookedonasarudesign.ThethumbsupsigninAmericaandmostofEuropemeansthatsomethingisgoodorwelldone,butitisconsideredrudeinmanyAsia