2021年安徽省高三英語三模試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項ATheOrchardIhadaverynicemealattheOrchardrestaurant．Thefoodwaslovelyandtheservicewasquitegood．Wechosetoeatinthegardenwhichwasfullofbeautifulflowersandveryrelaxing．Theonlydisappointmentwasthedessert—theapplepiewasfartoosweetanditwascoldtoo．Apartfromthatitwasanenjoyableevening．Asfortheprice—whatabargain，excellentvalueformoney！ParkInnThebestthingaboutParkInnwastheservice—itwasexcellent．Therewasawarmwelcomewhenwearrivedandthewaiterswereveryhelpfulallevening．However，thefoodwasn’tasgood．Themenulookedinterestingbutthemealswererathertasteless．It’snotacheaprestaurantandIwasn’thappytopaysomuchforboringfood．Richard’sPlaceWhenweenteredtherestaurant，weweresurprisedbythelovelyinterior(內部的)designofit．Sostylish，somodern！Thisisoneofthemostpopularrestaurantsintownandit’sveryeasytoseewhy．Thefoodwasgreatandexcellentvalueformoneybutitwasruinedbyvery，verypoorservice！TheRiversideItwaslovelysittingoutsideandlookingovertheriver．Therewerelotsoflittlelanterns(燈籠)andcoloredlightseverywhereanditalllookedverypretty．Thefoodwasgood，nothingveryspecialbutquitetasty．TheservicewasOK;wedidn’thavetowaittoolongforourfoodbutthewaiterneverlookedveryhappy！It’squiteanexpensiveplacebutwiththeviewIthinkit’squitegoodvalueformoney．1.Inwhichrestaurantcancustomerseatinthegarden？A.ParkInn． B.TheOrchard． C.TheRiverside． D.Richard’sPlace．2.WhatmakesthecustomersofParkInnmostsatisfied？A.Thefood． B.Theprice． C.Theservice． D.Theenvironment．3.InRichard’sPlace，customerscan________．A.receivegoodservice B.enjoyitsmoderndesignC.listentowonderfulmusic D.enjoythebeautyofariver【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四家有特色的飯店?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheOrchard中“Wechosetoeatinthegardenwhichwasfullofbeautifulflowersandveryrelaxing．(我們選擇在花園里吃飯，花園里長滿了美麗的花朵，非常放松)”可知，在TheOrchard飯店，顧客可以在花園里用餐。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ParkInn中第一句“ThebestthingaboutParkInnwastheservice—itwasexcellent．(ParkInn最棒的地方是服務——非常棒)”可知，ParkInn最讓顧客滿意的地方是它的服務。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Richard’sPlace中第一句“Whenweenteredtherestaurant，weweresurprisedbythelovelyinterior(內部的)designofit．Sostylish，somodern！(當我們走進餐廳的時候，我們被它可愛的室內設計驚呆了。如此時尚！如此現(xiàn)代！)”可知，在Richard’sPlace，顧客可以欣賞它的現(xiàn)代設計。故選B。BYou'veprobablyhearditsuggestedthatyouneedtomovemorethroughouttheday,andasageneralruleofthumb,that"more"isoftendefinedasaround10,000steps.WithmanyAmericanstrackingtheirstepsvianewfitness-trackingwearables,orevenjustbycarryingtheirphone,moreandmorepeopleusethe10,000-stepruleastheirmarkerforhealthyliving.Dr.DregHager,professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins,decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat10,000-steprule,andhefoundthatusingitasastandardmaybedoingmoreharmthangoodformany.“Itturnsoutthatin1960inJapantheyfiguredoutthattheaverageJapaneseman,whenhewalked10,000stepsadayburnedsomethinglike3,000caloriesandthatiswhattheythoughttheaveragepersonshouldconsumesotheypicked10,000stepsasanumber”Hagersaid.AccordingtoHager,askingeveryonetoshootfor10,000stepseachdaycouldbeharmfultotheelderlyorthosewithmedicalconditions,makingitunwiseforthemtojumpintothatlevelofexercise,evenifit'swalking.Thebottomlineisthat10,000stepsmaybetoomanyforsomeandtoofewforothers.Healsonotedthatthosewithshorterlegshaveaneasiertimehittingthe10,000-stepgoalbecausetheyhavetotakemorestepsthanpeoplewithlongerlegstocoverthedistance.Itseemsthat10,000stepsmaybesuitableforthelatter.Amorerecentstudyfocusedonolderwomenandhowmanystepscanhelpmaintaingoodhealthandpromotelongevity(長壽).Thestudyincludednearly17,000womenwithanaverageageof72.Researchersfoundthatwomenwhotook4,400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollow-upperiodofjustoverfouryears:Interestingly,womeninthestudywhowalkedmorethan7,500stepseachdaygotnoextraboostinlongevity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it'inParagraph1referto?A.Thephonerecording. B.The10,000-steprule.C.Thehealthyliving. D.Thefitness-trackingmethod.5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.HowmanystepsaJapanesewalks.B.Howwecalculatethenumberofsteps.C.Ifburning3,000caloriesdailyisscientific.D.Where10,000stepsadaycamefrom.6.Whowillprobablybenefitfrom10,000stepseachdayaccordingtoHager?A.Seniorcitizens. B.Youngshort-leggedpeople.C.Healthylong-leggedpeople D.Weakindividuals.7.Howmanystepsmaytheresearcherssuggestseniorcitizenstakeeachday?A.4400steps. B.10,000steps.C.2,700steps. D.7,500steps.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。每天走一萬步經(jīng)常作為人們鍛煉標準，文章介紹了這個標準的由來及專家對此標準的看法，鍛煉要因人而異，因年齡和身體狀況而異。【4題詳解】猜測詞義題。第一段開頭“You'veprobablyhearditsuggestedthatyouneedtomovemorethroughouttheday,andasageneralruleofthumb,that"more"isoftendefinedasaround10,000steps.”(你可能聽過這樣的建議:一天中你需要多走幾步，根據(jù)一般經(jīng)驗，“多走”通常被定義為大約10,000步。)提出了一萬步法則。根據(jù)“Dr.DregHager,professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins,decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat10,000-steprule,”可知DregHager教授決定仔細研究一萬步法則，下文畫線詞語所在句子“hefoundthatusingitasastandard”與上句承接，指把一萬步法則作為標準，it即指The10,000-steprule。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Itturnsoutthatin1960inJapantheyfiguredoutthattheaverageJapaneseman,whenhewalked10,000stepsadayburnedsomethinglike3,000caloriesandthatiswhattheythoughttheaveragepersonshouldconsumesotheypicked10,000stepsasanumber”(結果證明在1960年的日本，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)日本人平均每天走一萬步會消耗3000卡路里，這是他們認為普通人應該消耗的熱量，所以他們選擇把一萬步作為標準。)可知本段在介紹每天一萬步法則的由來，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“askingeveryonetoshootfor10,000stepseachdaycouldbeharmfultotheelderlyorthosewithmedicalconditions”(要求每個人每天走一萬步可能對老年人或有疾病的人有害)和“thosewithshorterlegshaveaneasiertimehittingthe10,000-stepgoalbecausetheyhavetotakemorestepsthanpeoplewithlongerlegstocoverthedistance.Itseemsthat10,000stepsmaybesuitableforthelatter.”(那些腿短的人更容易達到10000步的目標，因為他們需要比腿長的人走更多的步來完成這段距離。10,000步似乎適合后者。)可知每天一萬步法則適合健康的長腿的人，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Researchersfoundthatwomenwhotook4,400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollow-upperiodofjustoverfouryears”(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在四年多的隨訪期間，每天走4400步的女性死亡的可能性要低40%)可知，研究人員建議老年人每天走4400步，這樣可以幫助她們保持健康和延年益壽。故選A。CAlaska—TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythatdamagedpublicbuildings,homesandroads.The7.0earthquakecausedbuildingstoslake.Buttherehavebeennoreportsofdeaths,seriousinjuriesordamage.Officialssaythequakehasnotaffectedtransportationoffoodandhersupplies.“Theshipsarecominginonschedule,thesupplylinesareatthispointworkingwell,”thegovernmenttoldreportersSunday.TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestbytheearthquake.Itconnectsthestate'slargestcitytootherpartsinthenorth.Traffichasbeenheavyandslow—movingsincethequake.Driversarebeingguided.Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.Peoplewhoarestillnervousafterthemajorquakehavebeenmoreupsetbymorethan1,700aftershocks.“Anythingthatmoves,youfeelterrified”saidDavid,whosehomesufferedstructural(結構)damage,includingasunkenfoundation(地基).Actually,Alaskacameupwithstrictbuildingrulesaftera9.2earthquakein1964.Thatwasthesecondmostpowerfulearthquakeonrecord.Governmentofficialssaidapublichealthcenterpromisesthatmoneyformedicaltreatmentwillcontinuetocome.Mentalhealthyservice(心理健康服務)isalsoavailableforpeoplehurtbythedisaster.Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother7.0earthquakeorgreaterinthefollowingweek."Thechanceisverysmall,butitsnotimpossible,”saidtheexpert,PaulCaruso.8.Whatwastheresultoftheearthquake?A.Buildingsweredamaged. B.Foodsupplywascutoff.C.Manypeoplewerekilled D.Theshipscouldnotcomein.9.WhyisthetrafficslowontheGlennHighway?A.Becausesmallquakeshitthecity. B.Becausefallingrocksareadanger.C.Becausethehighwayisbadlydamaged. D.Becausedriversaremisled.10.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaulCaruso?A.Anothergreaterearthquakeisontheway.B.Chancesstillexistsofanotherearthquake.C.Itwillbesafeinthe1thweekafterthequake.D.Thereisnopossibilityformorequakes.11.Wherecanyourpossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatraveljournal.C.Inaposter. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。美國阿拉斯加州安克雷奇市星期五發(fā)生強烈地震，地震造成公共建筑、房屋和道路受損，目前正在恢復當中?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Alaska—TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythatdamagedpublicbuildings,homesandroads.可知，地震造成公共建筑、房屋和道路受損。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestbytheearthquake.和Traffichasbeenheavyandslow—movingsincethequake.Driversarebeingguided.Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.可知，工作人員正在努力修建道路上由于地震造成的大洞以及其他受到破壞的地方，從而可以推斷出格倫高速公路交通緩慢是因為此高速公路受損嚴重。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother7.0earthquakeorgreaterinhefollowingweek.Thechanceisverysmall,butit’snotimpossible.”saidtheexpert,PaulCaruso.可知，專家保羅·卡魯索認為隨后還有可能發(fā)生地震，地震概率很小，但也不是不可能，從而可以推斷出，他認為還有可能再發(fā)生地震。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要報道美國阿拉斯加繼續(xù)地震后的恢復工作，從而推斷出文章可能選自報紙。故選D。DIn1990,HalDonaldsonwas23yearsold,freshoutofcollegeandfoundhimselfinCalcutta,India,wherehewasaskedtointerviewMotherTeresa.Donaldsonsaysaboutthegreatwomanfamedforfeedingthehungry,“Shewasn'twearingshoesandherankleswereswollen.Shesatdownwithmeandwasverypolite.”Aftertheinterview,MotherTeresaaskedhim,“Whatareyoudoingtohelpthepoor?”Donaldsonadmittedthathewasyoungandwasn'tfocusedonhelpingothers.Withasmileonherface,MotherTeresasaid,“Everyonecandosomething.”ThosewordsdeeplystruckDonaldsonandforcedhimtofacesomehardtruthsabouthimself.HalDonaldsongrewupintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whenhewas12yearsold,hisparentswerehitbyadrunkdriver;hisfatherdied,andhismotherwasseriouslyinjured.Tomakeendsmeet,theywentonwelfare.Donaldsonsays,“Ihadholesinmyshoesandclothes.Whenyou'reteasedatschoolforthat,youjustwanttoescape.”Hemanagedtodojustthat.DonaldsongotintocollegeandturnedhisfocustomakingmoneyforhimselfHesays,“Iwasjusttryingtofindmywayoutofinsignificance.However,it'seasytooverlookothersalongtheway.Iwastheguythatwouldseeahomelesspersonandcrossthestreet,soIdidn'thavetoconfront(面對)him.Myfocuswasonclimbingtothetopinsteadofhelpingthosetryingtoclimbwithme.”DonaldsonreturnedhomefromIndiawithadifferentthought.HetraveledtoeightcitiesinAmericaandstayedonthestreetsandlistenedtostoriesofthehomeless.“Myheartbroke,”hesays.“IknewIcouldnolongerjustliveformyself.”InspiredbyMotherTeresa'swordsandthestorieshe'dheardacrossAmerica.Donaldsonloadedapick-uptruckwith$300worthofgroceriesandhandedthemouttoanyonewhoneededhelp.In1994,Donaldsoncreatedthenonprofitorganization,ConvoyforHope,whichworkswithcommunitiesacrossAmericaandaroundtheworld.Theirworkfocusesonfeedingchildren,women'sempowerment,helpingfarmersanddisasterservices.12.Whatdid23-year-oldHalDonaldsondoinIndia?A.Heattendedaninterviewforacollege. B.HefedthehungrywithMotherTeresa.C.HeinterviewedMotherTeresa. D.Hedidsomethingtohelpthepoor.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutHalDonaldsonfromparagraph4?A.Hewasbornwithdisability. B.Heledahardlifeasachild.C.Hewaswelltreatedatschool. D.Hesurvivedasaparentlessboy.14.HowdoesHalDonaldsondescribehimselfincollege?A.Self-centered. B.Sympathetic. C.Popular. D.Casual.15.HowdidHalDonaldsonchangeafterhereturnedhomefromIndia?A.Hepreferredtravelingtovolunteering. B.Hesuddenlyfellinlovewithjournalism.C.Heturnedhisfocustolivingforhimself. D.Hegraduallydevotedhimselftohelpingothers.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了從小生活艱苦的HalDonaldson在努力改善生活條件的時候忽視了身邊的人，而他與MotherTeresa的一次交流觸動了他，他開始關注那些需要幫助的人并逐漸致力于幫助他人?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In1990,HalDonaldsonwas23yearsold,freshoutofcollegeandfoundhimselfinCalcutta,India,wherehewasaskedtointerviewMotherTeresa.(1990年，23歲的HalDonaldson，剛從大學畢業(yè)，來到印度加爾各答，在那里他被要求采訪MotherTeresa)”可知，23歲的HalDonaldson在印度采訪了MotherTeresa。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whenhewas12yearsold,hisparentswerehitbyadrunkdriver;hisfatherdied,andhismotherwasseriouslyinjured.Tomakeendsmeet,theywentonwelfare.(12歲時，他的父母被酒后駕車的司機撞了；他的父親去世了，他的母親受了重傷。為了收支相抵，他們靠救濟生活)”可推斷，童年時期的HalDonaldson過著艱難的生活。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iwasjusttryingtofindmywayoutofinsignificance.However,it'seasytooverlookothersalongtheway.Iwastheguythatwouldseeahomelesspersonandcrossthestreet,soIdidn'thavetoconfront(面對)him.Myfocuswasonclimbingtothetopinsteadofhelpingthosetryingtoclimbwithme.(我只是想擺脫自己的卑微。然而，在這個過程中很容易忽略其他人。我是那種看到無家可歸的人就會過馬路的人，所以我不用去面對他。我的注意力集中在攀登頂峰上，而不是幫助那些試圖和我一起攀登的人)”可推斷，大學時期的HalDonaldson只關注如何改善自己的生活，是一個以自我為中心的人。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“DonaldsonreturnedhomefromIndiawithadifferentthought.HetraveledtoeightcitiesinAmericaandstayedonthestreetsandlistenedtostoriesofthehomeless.(Donaldson從印度回到家后，想法轉變了。他在美國去八個城市旅行了，待在街道上，傾聽那些無家可歸人們的故事)”和最后一段“InspiredbyMotherTeresa'swordsandthestorieshe'dheardacrossAmerica.Donaldsonloadedapick-uptruckwith$300worthofgroceriesandhandedthemouttoanyonewhoneededhelp.In1994,Donaldsoncreatedthenonprofitorganization,ConvoyforHope,whichworkswithcommunitiesacrossAmericaandaroundtheworld.(MotherTeresa的話語和他在美國各地聽到的故事激勵了他。Donaldson把價值300美元的食品雜貨裝上一輛小貨車，分發(fā)給任何需要幫助的人。1994年，Donaldson創(chuàng)立了非營利組織“希望車隊”，與美國和世界各地的社區(qū)合作)”可推斷，HalDonaldson從印度回家以后開始關注別人的生活并逐漸致力于幫助別人。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Shouldexamsbeabolishedornot?“Exam”isawordthatmoststudentsarefearfulof.Itisabigpartofschoolthatallstudentshavetogothrough.____16____

However,therearepeoplewhothinkthatexamshavemoredisadvantagesforstudentsandshouldbeabolished.____17____

Theysaythatexamsaretheonlywayforteacherstoseethestudent’slevel,itbuildsahighsenseofresponsibility,anditgiveshimpressurethatwillbeusefulforhimlaterinhislife.Anotherreasoniswhenthestudentknowsthathishardworkhaspaidoff,hewillfeelasenseofsatisfactioninsideandhewillbesoproudofhimself.____18____

Othersthinkthatexamsshouldbeabolished.Becauseexamsarestressfulandtheydonotshowrealresultsofthestudent’shardwork.____19____

Itisunfairtohim.Therearealwaysgoingtobepeoplewhoarewithoragainsttakingexams.Itisacontroversialissueinallcountries.____20____

Isaydoingprojectsduringtheyear,givinggradesforparticipationaftereverylesson,andhavingweeklyassessmentarethebestsolutionstothisdebate.A.Thereareadvantagestoexams.B.Therearepeoplewhohateexams.C.Somepeoplesaythatexamsshouldnotbeabolished.D.However,Ibelieveinregulartestingthroughouttheyear.E.Ithinkschoolsshouldn’tletstudentstakesomanyexams.F.So,theythinkofexamsasaselftesttoseewherestudentsareandhowwelltheydo.G.Anotherreasonisthatthestudentshouldnotbejudgedonhisperformanceononeday.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.G20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章就考試的利弊展開討論。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后句“However,therearepeoplewhothinkthatexamshavemoredisadvantagesforstudentsandshouldbeabolished.(然而，有人認為考試對學生有更多的壞處，應該廢除。)”可知，此句與前句為轉折關系，分別提出了關于考試利弊的兩種不同觀點。所以選擇項A“Thereareadvantagestoexams.(考試是有好處的。)”符合上下文語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Theysaythatexamsaretheonlywayforteacherstoseethestudent’slevel,itbuildsahighsenseofresponsibility,anditgiveshimpressurethatwillbeusefulforhimlaterinhislife.(他們說，考試是老師看到學生水平的唯一方式，它建立了高度的責任感，它給他的壓力，這將對他以后的生活有用。)”可知，這一段講述了支持考試的人的觀點，即考試不應該被廢除。所以選擇項C“Somepeoplesaythatexamsshouldnotbeabolished.(有些人說考試不應該被廢除。)”符合上下文語境。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Anotherreasoniswhenthestudentknowsthathishardworkhaspaidoff,hewillfeelasenseofsatisfactioninsideandhewillbesoproudofhimself.(另一個原因是，當學生知道他的努力有了回報，他會感到一種滿足感，他會為自己感到驕傲。)”可知，學生可以把考試看成自我檢測。所以選擇項F“So,theythinkofexamsasaselftesttoseewherestudentsareandhowwelltheydo.(所以，他們認為考試是一種自我測試，看看學生所在位置，他們做得有多好。)”符合上下文語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Itisunfairtohim.(這對他是不公平的。)”可知，不應該用一天的表現(xiàn)來判定學生的好壞，這對他們不公平。所以選擇項G“Anotherreasonisthatthestudentshouldnotbejudgedonhisperformanceononeday.(另一個原因是，學生不應該被評價在一天的表現(xiàn)。)”符合上下文語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Isaydoingprojectsduringtheyear,givinggradesforparticipationaftereverylesson,andhavingweeklyassessmentarethebestsolutionstothisdebate.(我認為，在這一年里做項目，在每節(jié)課之后給參與打分，每周評估是這場辯論的最佳解決方案。)”可知，作者建議學校全年做課題，記錄學生平時的表現(xiàn)并給予每周的評價，即全年定期進行測評,。所以選擇項D“However,Ibelieveinregulartestingthroughouttheyear.(然而，我相信定期測試貫穿全年。)”符合上下文語境。故選D。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Manyevolutioncoachesseemtoagreethatgreatthingshappentheminutewestepoutsideofourcomfortzone.Forme,oneofthemostimportantthingsweshouldalwaysrememberisthatgrowthand___21___can’tcoexist.PersonaldevelopmentexpertNapoleonHilloncesaid,“Whateverthemindcanbelieve,itcanachieve___22___howmanytimesyoumayhave___23___inthepastorhowgreatyouraimsandhopesmaybe.”Thisstatementis___24___becauseitremindsusthatwe’retheonlyoneswhocanbe___25___forhowfarwe’llgo.Toreachany___26___,we’reusuallyrequiredto___27___thewaywedothings.However,steppingoutsideofourcomfortzoneisprobablythemostimportantsteptoward___28___realchanges.Butpersistence(堅持)andcontinuingtomoveforwardare___29___important,asit’sextremelyeasytoslidebackintoold____30____withoutrealizingit.Forlong,IwantedtoliveinArgentina,sohalfwaythroughmybachelor’sdegree,Iboughtaone-wayticketthere.WhileIwasthere,Iwasableto____31____thelasttwoyearsofmydegreeonlinebeforeflyinghomeforgraduation.IstillliveinArgentinanow,andIcanproudlysaythattakingthe____32____stepstomakeita____33____wasoneofthemostimportantthingsIeverdid.Certainly,I’mnotsuggestingweshouldallbuyone-wayticketstoforeigncountriesandjustseewhat____34____.Butit’simportantforusto____35____whatwewantandtrytobringour____36____tolife.Livinginacomfortzonecantrickusinto____37____wehaveenoughtime,whenyearscanflybywithoutushavingaccomplishedwhatwereallywantedto.Wewon’t____38____havetomorrowtodowhatwecouldhavedonetoday.So,acceptthediscomfortandallowitto____39____youtotrynewthings.Youneverknowwhatyoucouldbemissingoutonbyremaining____40____.21.A.hope B.safety C.comfort D.happiness22A.regardlessof B.intermsof C.asaresultof D.inconsiderationof23.A.struggled B.succeeded C.missed D.failed24.A.consistent B.powerful C.plain D.challenging25.A.ready B.intended C.suitable D.responsible26.A.level B.state C.goal D.destination27.A.change B.know C.discover D.follow28.A.comparing B.experiencing C.accepting D.confirming29.A.equally B.normally C.slightly D.potentially30.A.times B.memories C.habits D.concepts31.A.plan B.value C.complete D.require32.A.direct B.effective C.quick D.necessary33.A.motivation B.reality C.wonder D.possibility34.A.happens B.exists C.helps D.matters35.A.recognize B.create C.appreciate D.gain36.A.thoughts B.chances C.efforts D.dreams37.A.expecting B.admitting C.believing D.understanding38.A.eventually B.always C.even D.certainly39.A.encourage B.teach C.guide D.remind40.A.modest B.self-confident C.independent D.self-content【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.C32.D33.B34.A35.A36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己勇敢地走出舒適區(qū)，買了單程車票去了阿根廷，實現(xiàn)了自己想住在阿根廷的夢想。通過自己的經(jīng)歷呼吁人們走出舒適區(qū)，知道自己想要什么并為之努力，會發(fā)現(xiàn)不一樣的精彩人生?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，我們應該永遠記住的最重要的事情之一就是成長和舒適不能共存。A.hope希望；B.safety安全；C.comfort舒適；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文“greatthingshappentheminutewestepoutsideofourcomfortzone”可知，偉大的事情發(fā)生在我們走出舒適區(qū)的那一刻，由此可知，這里說的是只有走出舒適區(qū)，才會獲得成長，也就是成長和舒適不能共存。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：個人發(fā)展專家NapoleonHill曾經(jīng)說過：“不管頭腦能相信什么，它都能實現(xiàn)，不管你過去失敗過多少次，也不管你的目標和希望有多大?！盇.regardlessof不管，不顧；B.intermsof就……而言；C.asaresultof由于；D.inconsiderationof考慮到……。根據(jù)上文“Whateverthemindcanbelieve,itcanachieve”可知，只要頭腦能相信的東西，它都能實現(xiàn)，由此可知，句中指的是不管你過去失敗過多少次，只要你相信你想做的事，它就能實現(xiàn)，regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”，符合語境。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：個人發(fā)展專家NapoleonHill曾經(jīng)說過：“不管頭腦能相信什么，它都能實現(xiàn)，不管你過去失敗過多少次，也不管你的目標和希望有多大?！盇.struggled掙扎，斗爭；B.succeeded成功；C.missed錯過；D.failed失敗。上文說只要頭腦能相信的東西，它都能實現(xiàn)，由此可知，句中指的是不管你過去“失敗”過多少次，只要你相信你想做的事，它就能實現(xiàn)。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個說法是強有力的，因為它提醒我們，我們是唯一能對我們的未來負責的人。A.consistent一致的，持續(xù)的；B.powerful強有力的；C.plain坦誠的，樸素的；D.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)后文“becauseitremindsusthatwe’retheonlyoneswhocanbe_____forhowfarwe’llgo”可知，這個說法提醒我們，我們的未來如何取決于我們自己，由此可知，這個說法是“強有力的”，對我們來說是有警醒作用的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個說法是強有力，因為它提醒我們，我們是唯一能對我們的未來負責的人。A.ready準備好的；B.intended有意的，為……打算的；C.suitable合適的；D.responsible負責的。根據(jù)后文“howfarwe’llgo”可知，我們的未來由我們自己“負責”，beresponsiblefor…意為“對……負責”，符合句意。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了達到任何目標，我們通常需要改變我們做事的方式。A.level水平；B.state情形，狀態(tài)；C.goal目標；D.destination目的地。上文主要講述的是“不管頭腦能相信什么，它都能實現(xiàn)。”這個說法，由此可知，這里講述的是為了實現(xiàn)頭腦中的想法，也就是為了達到“目標”，我們需要怎樣做。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了達到任何目標，我們通常需要改變我們做事的方式。A.change改變；B.know知道；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)上文提到的“成長和舒適不能共存”可知，要想成長，就要走出舒適區(qū)，要想達成目標，就不能待在舒適區(qū)，而是要根據(jù)具體情況“改變”我們做事的方式。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，走出我們的舒適區(qū)可能是經(jīng)歷真正變化最重要的一步。A.comparing比較；B.experiencing體驗，經(jīng)歷；C.accepting接受；D.confirming證實，證明。根據(jù)上文“steppingoutsideofourcomfortzone”可知，走出我們的舒適區(qū)應該是“經(jīng)歷”真正變化最重要的一步，走出舒適區(qū)才開始經(jīng)歷變化。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是堅持和繼續(xù)前進同樣重要，因為在不知不覺中很容易再次陷入舊習慣。A.equally平等地，同樣地；B.normally正常地；C.slightly稍微；D.potentially潛在地。根據(jù)句中“Butpersistence(堅持)andcontinuingtomoveforward”可知，句中把“走出舒適區(qū)”和“堅持和繼續(xù)前進”進行對比，說明兩者“同樣”重要。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是堅持和繼續(xù)前進同樣重要，因為在不知不覺中很容易再次陷入舊習慣。A.times時間，次；B.memories記憶；C.habits習慣；D.concepts概念。根據(jù)上文可知，文章告訴我們要走出舒適區(qū)，同時要堅持和繼續(xù)前進，由此可知，如果不堅持的話，我們可能會在不知不覺中再次回歸舒適區(qū)，陷入之前的“習慣”。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在那里的時候，我能夠在飛回家畢業(yè)之前在線上完成我的學位的最后兩年。A.plan計劃；B.value重視；C.complete完成；D.require需要，要求。根據(jù)上文“sohalfwaythroughmybachelor’sdegree,Iboughtaone-wayticketthere”可知，我在學士學位讀到一半的時候去了阿根廷，由此可知，我是在線上“完成”我的學位的最后兩年。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在仍然住在阿根廷，我可以自豪地說，采取必要的步驟使之成為現(xiàn)實是我做過的最重要的事情之一。A.direct直接的；B.effective有效的；C.quick快的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文“steppingoutsideofourcomfortzoneisprobablythemostimportantsteptoward…”可知，走出舒適區(qū)是經(jīng)歷真正變化最重要的一步，由此可知，采取一些步驟是“必要的”，這樣才能真正走出舒適區(qū)，使想做的事情成為現(xiàn)實。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在仍然住在阿根廷，我可以自豪地說，采取必要的步驟使之成為現(xiàn)實是我做過的最重要的事情之一。A.motivation動機；B.reality現(xiàn)實；C.wonder奇跡；D.possibility可能性。根據(jù)上文可知，走出舒適區(qū)的目的是讓自己想做的事情成為現(xiàn)實，由此可知，句中指的是采取必要的步驟使在阿根廷生活的想法成為“現(xiàn)實”。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，我并不是建議大家都買去外國的單程票，只是看看會發(fā)生什么。A.happens發(fā)生；B.exists存在；C.helps幫助；D.matters有關系，要緊。根據(jù)后文“Butit’simportantforusto_____whatwewantandtrytobringour_____tolife.”可知，對我們來說，重要的是知道我們想要什么并努力實現(xiàn)，由此可知，作者并不是建議大家只是看看會“發(fā)生”什么，而是為了實現(xiàn)夢想而努力。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但對我們來說，意識到我們想要什么并努力實現(xiàn)我們的夢想是很重要的。A.recognize認識，意識到；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.appreciate欣賞；D.gain獲得。根據(jù)后文“whatwewant”可知，要想實現(xiàn)夢想，首先要“意識到”我們想要什么，而不是盲目努力。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對我們來說，意識到我們想要什么并努力實現(xiàn)我們的夢想是很重要的。A.thoughts想法；B.chances機會；C.efforts努力；D.dreams夢想。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，在意識到我們想要什么后，接下來就是實現(xiàn)我們的“夢想”，bringdreamstolife意為“將夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實”，符合語境。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：生活在一個舒適的環(huán)境中會欺騙我們，讓我們相信我們有足夠的時間，當歲月飛逝而我們卻沒有完成我們真正想要做的。A.expecting期待；B.admitting承認；C.believing相信；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)下文“whenyearscanflyby”可知，人生時光過得很快，由此可知，上文說的是生活在一個舒適的環(huán)境中會欺騙我們，讓我們“相信”我們有足夠的時間，但事實并非如此。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們并不總是有明天可以去做我們今天能做的事。A.eventually最后，終于；B.always總是；C.even甚至；D.certainly當然，一定。上文提到“當歲月飛逝而我們卻沒有完成我們真正想要做的”，由此可知，如果有想做的事，要及時采取行動，時光飛逝，并不“總是”有明天可以去做我們今天能做的事。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，接受這種不適，讓它鼓勵你嘗試新事物。A.encourage鼓勵；B.teach教；C.guide指導，引導；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)句中“acceptthediscomfort”可知，我們要接受這種不適，這種不適會“鼓勵”你嘗試新事物。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你永遠不知道，保持自我滿足會錯過什么。A.modest謙虛的；B.self-confident自信的；C.independent獨立的；D.self-content自滿的。結合上文可知，作者呼吁我們走出舒適區(qū)，嘗試自己想要做的事，由此可知，句中指的是保持“自我滿足”，一直待在舒適區(qū)里，會錯過很多。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式.AustrianauthorPeterHandkecollectedthe2019NobelPrizeinLiteraturewhilethe2018award,which___41___(postpone)lastyear,wenttoPolishauthorOlgaTokarczuk.Handkehasestablishedhimselfasoneofthemost___42___(influence)writersinEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.“Hisworksarefilledwithastrongdesire___43___(discover)andmakehisdiscoveriescometolifebyfindingnewliteraryexpressionsforthem,”theSwedishAcademysaid.He___44___(write)manynovelsinthepastdecades,likeShortLetter,LongFarewell,___45___ayoungAustrianwritertravelsacrosstheUnitedStatesinsearchofhiswife.Thisnovelis___46___(general)consideredasoneofHandke’stypicalconfusingworks.Tokarczukbecame___47___winnerofthe2018award“foranarrative(敘事的)imaginationthatwithencyclopedia(博學的)passionrepresentsthecrossingof___48___(boundary)asaformoflife”.Herfirstworkcameoutin1993,and___49___wasbelievedthatherthirdnovelPrimevalandOtherTimesmarkedhermajorbreakthrough.In2018,shewasawardedtheManBookerInternationalPrizeforhernovelFlights,____50____(become)thefirstPolishwritertodoso.【答案】41.waspostponed42.influential43.todiscover44.haswritten45.where46.generally47.the48.boundaries49.it50.becoming【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了獲得2019年諾貝爾文學獎的奧地利作家彼得·漢德克和獲得2018年的諾貝爾文學獎的波蘭作家奧爾加·托卡爾丘克?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：奧地利作家彼得·漢德克獲得了2019年諾貝爾文學獎，而2018年的諾貝爾文學獎，該獎于去年延期，則由波蘭作家奧爾加·托卡爾丘克獲得。根據(jù)句意和句中“l(fā)astyear”可知，句子陳述是過去發(fā)生的事，應用一般過去時，句子為“which”引導的非限制性定語從句，“which”代指先行詞“2018award”，在從句中作主語，“postpone”意為“延期”，動詞詞性，“award”與“postpone”之間為被動關系，故句子應用一般過去時的被動