Module4本試卷分第一卷〔選擇題〕和第二卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部。總分值120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第一卷第二局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕21.Theeducationof_______younghasbecome_______hotandserioustopicinthepresentsociety.A.the;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a【解析】選D?？疾楣谠~的用法。the加上形容詞表示一類(lèi)人或物。句意：年輕人的教育問(wèn)題已成為目前社會(huì)中的一個(gè)熱門(mén)而又嚴(yán)肅的話題。應(yīng)選D。22.The_______reportwascompletedinlessthanoneday—sixhours,tobemoreexact.A.latest B.urgentC.scary D.unfortunate【解析】選B。句意：這篇緊急報(bào)告在不到一天的時(shí)間里，更確切地說(shuō)，只花了6個(gè)小時(shí)就完成了。urgent緊急的，符合題意。latest最新的；scary恐怖的；unfortunate不幸運(yùn)的。23.Ifeltreally_______tohearthe_______soundovermyhead.A.frightening;terrible B.terrible;scaryC.frightened;frightening D.afraid;frightened【解析】選C。句意：聽(tīng)到頭頂上嚇人的聲音，我感到非常害怕。frightened多指人“害怕的〞，frightening多指事物“嚇人的，令人感到害怕的〞。24.Hedidn’t_______whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A.holdon B.catchonC.takein D.getover【解析】選C。句意：他沒(méi)有理解我所讀的東西，因?yàn)樗谙雱e的事情。takein此處意為“理解〞，符合題意。holdon不掛斷〔〕；catchon明白，為不及物動(dòng)詞；getover克服。25.Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever B.ifever C.ifnot D.ifany【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞if引導(dǎo)的從句的省略。ifnever如果從來(lái)沒(méi)有的話；ifnot如果不這樣的話；ifany如果有的話。根據(jù)句意，此處用ifever“如果曾經(jīng)有的話〞和前面的seldom相吻合。26.Everypossiblemeans_______beentakentopreventtheriver_______.A.have;polluting B.has;pollutedC.have;frompolluted D.has;beingpolluted【解析】選D。名詞means的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，前面有every修飾，所以means為單數(shù)，后面為prevent...fromdoing結(jié)構(gòu)，因river與pollute之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。因此答案為D。27.I_______thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A.cannotbutadmit B.cannothelpbuttoadmitC.cannotbutadmitting D.cannothelpbutadmitting【解析】選A。cannotbut和cannothelpbut后跟動(dòng)詞原形，意為“不得不〞。cannothelpdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事〞。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。28.—Couldyoutellme_______tohavethemeetingtonight?—Atthemeetingroomonthe3rdfloor.A.why B.how C.when D.where【解析】選D。考查疑問(wèn)詞+todo不定式。由答語(yǔ)可知上文應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，故用where。29.Mydaughterhasmadeitcleartomethatshewillnever_______toanydifficulty. [2021金華高一檢測(cè)]A.givein B.giveupC.giveout D.giveaway【解析】選A。考查give短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我女兒已向我說(shuō)明她絕不會(huì)向任何困難屈服。giveinto...向……屈服；giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出〔光、熱、氣等〕；giveaway泄露。30.HewenttoworkinthewestofChina_______thepeoplethere.A.tohelp B.tohavehelpedC.helping D.havinghelped【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。分詞作狀語(yǔ)不表目的，且help這個(gè)動(dòng)作并未過(guò)完成，故用tohelp。31.—Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?—Ihappened_______theeventthen.A.tocover B.tobecoveringC.covering D.tohavecovered【解析】選B。happentodosth.碰巧做某事，由then可知用happentobedoingsth.碰巧正在做某事。32.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes,neversleep_______.A.badly B.betterC.worse D.best【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。比較級(jí)與否認(rèn)詞連用，意思為“再好不過(guò)了〞。句意為“我睡得好極了〞?！猈hatdoyouthinkofthestory?—Yourstoryisperfect.I’veneverheard_______onebefore.[2021重慶高一檢測(cè)]A.thebetter B.abetter C.agood D.thebest【解析】選B?？疾楸容^級(jí)與否認(rèn)詞連用。本句中never與better連用，暗含最高級(jí)之意。答語(yǔ)句意：你的故事很完美。我以前從沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)比你的故事更好的。33.Thewheatcropthisyearisnotpromisingbecausethe_______fromfrostistoogreat.A.damage B.loss C.destroy D.break【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：今年的小麥?zhǔn)粘蓻](méi)有希望了，因?yàn)樗獌鰧?duì)它的破壞太大了。damage在此句中用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“破壞，損壞〞。34.Tompretended_______itbutinfact,heknewitverywell.A.notlistento B.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardabout D.nottobelisteningto【解析】選C。由句意可知用hearabout意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)〞，此處用不定式的完成式表示hearabout的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在pretend的動(dòng)作之前。35.Onthe_______oftheirrecentmatchesit’sunlikelytheSpanishteamwillwinthecup.A.evidence B.evidences C.report D.base【解析】選A。句意：從西班牙隊(duì)最近的比賽情況來(lái)看，他們難以在這一錦標(biāo)賽中奪冠。evidence證據(jù)，物證，是不可數(shù)名詞；report報(bào)道；base根底，根據(jù)。第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕HereinAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.36,lawswerepassedtoprotectthewolvesfrom37andpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheir38,sothewolfpopulationhasgreatly39.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyare40theirownfood41.Awolfnaturallylivesonanimalsinthe42family.Peopletherealsohuntdeerfor43.Manyoftheanimalshavebeen44bytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthe45lifethere.Whenthedeercan’tfind46food,theydie.Ifthewolves47tokilllargenumbersofdeer,thedeerwill48someday.Andthewolves,too.Sowemust49thecycleoflifethere.Ifwekilledmorewolves,wewould50themfromstarving.Wealsosavedeerandsome51animals.Inanothernorthernstate,wolvesattack52andchickensforfood.Farmers53theUnitedStatesgovernmenttosendateamof54tostudytheproblem.Theybelieveitis55tokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallpopulation.36.A.ButB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.So【解析】選C。根據(jù)上下文可以判定其中的轉(zhuǎn)折意義，排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)主從句的要求，排除B項(xiàng)，又由于設(shè)空處后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，排除A項(xiàng)。37.A.farmersB.sportsmanC.soldiersD.officers【解析】選B。根據(jù)首句可知狼消失的原因是由于愛(ài)好打獵者的捕殺。38.A.skinB.coveringC.meatD.fur【解析】選D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知狼的“皮毛〞非常珍貴，所以一些人為了獲利，也參加了捕殺狼的行列中來(lái)。39.A.increasedB.reducedC.improvedD.changed【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文可知，人們制定法律來(lái)保護(hù)狼，所以狼的數(shù)量有了較大的“增長(zhǎng)〞。40.A.killingB.usingC.eatingD.destroying【解析】選D。解題關(guān)鍵在于在通讀全文根底上，確定此句為過(guò)渡句。41.A.supplyB.animalsC.storesD.deer【解析】選A。狼太多以至于破壞了自己的食物供給。42.A.hunterB.deerC.farmerD.wolf【解析】選B。從下文中also一詞可知，人類(lèi)與狼有一致性——以鹿為食。43.A.joyB.skinC.foodD.safety【解析】選C。那里的人們也以鹿為食。44.A.killedB.harmedC.huntedD.protected【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文“Whenthedeercan’tfind...food,theydie.〞可排除A項(xiàng)。45.A.everydayB.coldC.animalD.plant【解析】選D。由下句“當(dāng)鹿找不到食物時(shí)，它們便會(huì)死去〞可推知“植物〞生長(zhǎng)也受到了影響，而鹿正是食草動(dòng)物。46.A.muchB.goodC.enoughD.fresh【解析】選C。鹿因沒(méi)有足夠的食物而餓死。47.A.stopB.continueC.remainD.goon【解析】選B。狼如果再繼續(xù)大量捕殺鹿，鹿必然會(huì)遭受滅頂之災(zāi)。continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事。48.A.disappearB.dieC.reduceD.starve【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文可知，假設(shè)狼繼續(xù)捕殺大量鹿的話，鹿就會(huì)滅絕，即消失，disappear消失。49.A.findB.useC.changeD.carefor【解析】選C。由此段最后一句可知，要保護(hù)鹿和其他動(dòng)物，我們須改變現(xiàn)在的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。50.A.saveB.keepC.defendD.make【解析】選A。殺狼也是保護(hù)狼。51.A.bigB.smallC.forerastD.farm【解析】選D。由下一段可知在北部地區(qū)，狼以捕殺農(nóng)民的家禽和牲口為食，即農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的動(dòng)物，應(yīng)選D。52.A.deerB.haresC.dogsD.cows【解析】選D。狼還吃農(nóng)民飼養(yǎng)的牲口和家禽。53.A.forceB.insistC.wantD.order【解析】選C。選項(xiàng)A、D語(yǔ)氣不符合句意，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)不符合詞的搭配，insist不可接動(dòng)詞不定式。54.A.scientistsB.soldiersC.huntersD.doctors【解析】選A。農(nóng)民們要求美國(guó)政府派一隊(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題。55.A.rightB.necessaryC.usefulD.natural【解析】選B。在認(rèn)識(shí)了上述種種自然規(guī)律后，人們認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡是必要的。第三局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕(A)Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.56.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyasC.muchharderthan D.ashardas【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago.〞可知，今天的生活比以前容易得多。57.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_______.A.itmakesmuchnoiseB.itmakesusangrymoreeasilyC.itmakesourriversandlakesdirtyD.it’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld...〞，可知空氣污染之所以最為嚴(yán)重，是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)地球上所有生物都有危害。58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.C.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.D.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。C項(xiàng)可以在第二段的第三句找到，但它缺少了前提條件manyyearsago,所以選項(xiàng)C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。(B)Inthepasthundredyears,amillionpeoplehavediedinearthquakes,anothermillionhavebeenkilledbyhurricanesandtornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))and9millionhavelosttheirlivesinfloods.Inadditionaltothemanymillionsmorehavediedasaresultofhungeranddiseases.Weshouldalsonotforgetinmanyoftheworld’scountriesdrought,seriouswatershortage,isafactoflife,especiallyintheAfricanSahelareaborderingtheSaharaDesert.Scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldhavemadegreatadvancesinearthquakeengineering.Itis,ofcourse,impossiblyphysicallytomovecitiessuchasTokyoandSanFranciscothathavebeenbuiltonearthquakebelts.Butmostoftenitisnottheearthquakethatkillspeople.Itisthefallingbuildings,bridgesandsoonthatcausedeaths,andsuchahappeningcanbegreatlyreducedbybetterbuildingprograms.Finally,perhapsweneedtoconsiderthenaturaldisasterthatwearecausingourselves.Throughourmismanagementoftheplanet’sresourceswehavespedupthedyingoutofhundredsofsortsofplantsandanimals,atthesametimepossiblydestroyingourownlongtermsurroundingsforlife.Maybethisisonedisasterthatcouldbepreventedifwearewillingtoactwithasenseofresponsibility.59.______peoplehavebeenkilledinnaturaldisastersinthepast100years.A.Morethan11million B.11millionC.10million D.Morethan1million【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，地震、颶風(fēng)、龍卷風(fēng)和洪澇災(zāi)害都屬于naturaldisasters,這幾種自然災(zāi)害造成的死亡人數(shù)已達(dá)11million,再加上其他自然災(zāi)害造成的死亡人數(shù)，所以自然災(zāi)害所造成的死亡人數(shù)也就超過(guò)了11million。60.Whichofthefollowinghasn’tkilledpeople?A.Earthquakesandfloods.B.Hurricanesandtornadoes.C.Droughtsandwatershortages.D.Noneoftheabove.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段談到了A、B、C三項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的自然災(zāi)害所造成的死亡人數(shù)。61.Accordingtothetext,wecansaythat______.A.earthquakescanbepreventedfromhappeningB.citiesbuiltonearthquakebeltscanbemovedintimeC.lossesanddeathscausedbyearthquakescanbereducedwithhumaneffortsD.nothingcanbedonewithearthquakes【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由第二段可知，地震中人們的死亡并非都是地震本身造成的，更多的是倒塌的建筑物，橋梁等造成的，因此，人們可以通過(guò)改進(jìn)建筑物的構(gòu)造等來(lái)減少死亡人數(shù)。62.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onedisaster〞inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Earthquakes.B.Man’smismanagementofnaturalresources.C.Thetextdoesn’ttellus.D.Allofthedisastersmentioned.【解析】選B。猜測(cè)詞義題。本句中onedisaster應(yīng)指代上文所談到的人類(lèi)對(duì)于自然資源的不合理使用。(C)[2021興寧高一檢測(cè)]Peopletravelforalotofreasons．Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines(宗教圣地)．Othersarelookingforculture，orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces．ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon．NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit．PeopleofcitieslikeLondon，Copenhagen，andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort，andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain．ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem．Everysummer，morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason：sun!ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30，000hotelsarebookedeverysummer．And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches，parksandroadsides．Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse．37milliontouristsvisityearly，oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain．Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle．TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth．Andwithincreasedtourism，it’sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan’tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt．Tropez．Andinmanyplaces，swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.Noneofthis，however，isspoilinganyone’sfun．TheMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists．Obviously，theydon’tgothereforcleanwaterandsolitude(獨(dú)居)．Theybeartrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches．Theydon’tevenmindthepollution．Nomatterhowdirtythewateris，thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful．Andaslongasthesunshines，it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin，London，orOslo．63.ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat______．A．theywanttoseehistoricremainsorreligiousspotsB．theyareinterestedindifferentculturaltraditionsandsocialcustomsC．theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamoussitesD．theywishtoescapefromthecold，darkandrainydaysathome【解析】選D。由第二段可知?dú)W洲人之所以喜歡旅行是因?yàn)樗麄兡抢锶狈﹃?yáng)光，總是很陰暗且常下雨。64．InParagraph2，citieslikeLondon，Copenhagen，andAmsterdamarementioned_______.A．toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimateB．totellushowwealthytheirpeopleareC．tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyD．toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheyhandle【解析】選A。由第二段第二句“PeopleofcitieslikeLondon，Copenhagen，andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort，andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain〞.可知選A。65.ThelatterhalfofthelastsentenceinParagraph3，“oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain〞means______.A．a(chǎn)llthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretouristsB．everyyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountryC．everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatouristD．everySpanishisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear【解析】選B。由onetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain可知每年的游客與西班牙當(dāng)?shù)厝说娜藬?shù)是一比一的比例。66．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingfactorsmightspoilthetourists’funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?A．Pollutedwater． B．Crowdedbuses．C．Trafficjams． D．Rainyweather．【解析】選D。由最后一段最后一句“Andaslongasthesunshines，it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin，London，orOslo．〞可知游客最喜歡的是地中海的陽(yáng)光沙灘，最討厭的是他們本地的冷雨，因此，假設(shè)地中海地區(qū)也是雨天的話肯定會(huì)破壞他們的心情。(D)Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,you’llfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.67.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_______.A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater【解析】選A。由第一段第一、二兩句可知，沒(méi)有植物，生命就不會(huì)繼續(xù)。由此可知植物對(duì)生命很重要。68.Plantscanmakefoodfrom_______.A.flower,waterandair B.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoil D.air,sunandlight【解析】選B。由第一段中“Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.〞可知。69.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant.B.Sporesareseeds.C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.【解析】選D。由第一段第二句“Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.〞可知。70.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom_______.A.amedicinebook B.anovelC.asciencemagazine D.anexperimentreport【解析】選C。由全文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言可知。第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Iwashavingtroublewithabully(恃強(qiáng)凌弱者)atschooloncewhenIwasyounger.OnedayIeventuallyconfided(吐露)mytroubletomygrandmother.ItoldherthatIwasbeingbulliedatschool.Shesurprisedmealittlebitwhensheaskedmewhatitwasabout.71Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasabout.ShesaiditwasbecauseIhadn’tdoneanythingwrongandwassimplybeingme.72WhywouldIbebulliedfornotdoinganythingwrong?

73Iwassurethatcouldn’tberight.Weweren’tverywelloffsoIhadsecond-handclothes,simpleshoes,etc.,whiletheotherpersonwasalwaysinthelatestfashionandhadnewthings.Thenmygrandmotherexplainedthatthejealousy(嫉妒)wasnotofmaterialthingsbutofwhatIcarriedinside—my“hiddengems〞.MygrandmothersaidthatthebullywasjealousthatIhadsomanywonderfulgemshiddeninsideofme.74WhenIwasatschoolthenextweek,Ihadawholedifferentviewofthebully.Ithinkthepitymusthaveshowninmyeyesbecausethebullyingstopped.75Anditis,Ithink,ofgreathelptothemwhentheyareinsuchtrouble.A.Ifoughtwithhimbravelyfollowingmygrandmother’sadvice.B.Hearingthatmademefeelsorryforthebully.C.Thisisthemessagethatchildrenneedtoheartoincreasetheirconfidence.D.IsaidthatIreallydidn’tknow.E.Whatthebullydidwascompletelywrong.F.Ireallydidn’tunderstandher.G.Shesaidthattheotherpersonwasjealousofmebecauseofsomethinghelacked.答案:71~75.DFGBC第二卷第四局部寫(xiě)作〔共三節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)選詞并用其正確形式填空〔共10小題；每題0.5分，總分值5分〕complaintoomuchchemicalevidencedesertificationurgentenvironmentsurvivemeltwakeup76.Theimprovementofthecurrentnaturalsituationdependsonasocialenvironment.77.Hecomplainsthathisjobgiveshimnosatisfaction.78.Itisurgentthatfoodandclothingshouldbesenttothesufferers.79.NoonecanignorethedesertificationinAsia.80.Moreandmoreoppressedpeoplearewakingup.81.IfyousayIbrokethelaw,youmustshowevidence.82.Whentemperatureisabove0℃icemeltsandbecomeswater.83.Nowadayspeopleusetoomanychemicalsintheirlife,whichisbadfortheenvironment.84.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheair-crash.85.Eatingtoomuchsugareverydayisbadforyourteeth.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔＼〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不記分。86.【解析】第一句around→to。此處應(yīng)用to,與take連用，表示“帶某人到某地〞。87.【解析】第二句ready前加be。ready是形容詞，前面要加be。88.【解析】第二句both→all。從下文可知Nick的孩子不止兩個(gè)。89.【解析】第四句could后的not去掉。此處表示“只能〞，不是“不僅〞。90.【解析】第五句去掉of。介詞of后接賓語(yǔ)。91.【解析】第五句up→on。“穿上〞應(yīng)為putsth.on。92.【解析】第七句mothers→mother。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，孩子們只有一個(gè)共同的母親。93.【解析】第七句enjoy前加to?？疾閠ellsb.todosth.的用法。94.【解析】第八句read→reading。表示伴隨情況，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。95.【解析】第九句wonderful前加a。過(guò)得愉快應(yīng)用haveagood/wonderful/pleasanttime或enjoyoneself。第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)〔總分值15分〕

請(qǐng)結(jié)合圖畫(huà)的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。注意：1.簡(jiǎn)要描述圖畫(huà)的內(nèi)容；2.聯(lián)系實(shí)際生活分析其發(fā)生變化的原因，并發(fā)表你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)?！緟⒖挤段摹縄tseemslikeabeautifulpictureatfirstsight,butaftercarefulobservation,wecanseethatitshowshowseriousindustrialpollutionisnowadays.Asthepictureshows,withthedevelopmentofindustry,moreandmorefactorieshavebeenbuilt.Asaresult,poisonousgasesaresentoutintotheskythroughchimneyswithoutbeingtreated,causingseriousairpollution,whichisbadforallthelivingthingsonEarth.Howwewishthatbeautifultreesandflowerswouldgrowoutofthechimneysoneday!Wehopehumanbeingsareabletofacethechallengeandcomeupwitheffectivewaystogetridofindustrialpollutantssothattheearthwillremainasafeplacetolivein.【備選題】Ⅰ.任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Bemoreofwhoyoualreadyare.B.Theharmofhidingyourtruepersonality.C.Don’tbeafraidofexpressingyournaturalstrengthsandattributes.D.It’snotnecessarytoconformtocertainsocialnorms.E.Theworldneedyouruniqueness.F.Theimportanceofself-confidence.1.Themostcriticalcharacteristicinachievinganylevelofsuccessinlifeisself-confidence.Itisthesecrettosucceedinginboththebusinessworld,relationshipsandinyourpersonallife.Butunfortunately,confidenceandlowself-esteemproblemsarealltoocommoninsocietytoday,andleavemanyindividualswithoutthenecessaryself-acceptanceandstreng