(word完滿版)高中英語完形填空解題技巧和訓(xùn)練(word完滿版)高中英語完形填空解題技巧和訓(xùn)練(word完滿版)高中英語完形填空解題技巧和訓(xùn)練

高中英語完形填空解題技巧和訓(xùn)練

一、首句信息

完形填空平時首句不設(shè)空，目的是讓考生快速進入主題，熟習(xí)語言環(huán)境，成立正確的思想導(dǎo)向。英語中首句平時是文章的主題句，掌握了要旨句關(guān)于理解全文和解題很有幫助。

(廣東卷)

Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The

__1__isbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheir

intellectual(智力的)growthby__2__situationthathasdesignedforthe__3__children.

1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentD.classification

2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living

3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average

二、注意前后境，表示信息

察看考生依據(jù)上下文供給的信息進行剖析及推理的能力。

考生在做題時要有全局見解，進行連接性思想，做題時要把每個空白處的含義與前后句的意思聯(lián)系起來理解，進行吻合邏輯的推理判斷。難選之處平時前后多有表示。這種表示多為后邊表示前面。

（廣東卷）“Asamatteroffact,I’vegotsomeoneintheofficeatthisverymomentwhomight___49___.”Shewrotedownanumber,andhelditoutto

me,saying:“upRingthislady.Shewantsacookimmediately.Infact,youwould

havetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”

49.A.hireB.acceptC.suitD.offer

三、注意固定搭配，熟記常有句型，

察看考生對常有的英語固定短語和習(xí)習(xí)用法的掌握狀況。如動詞與名詞的搭配；動詞與介詞或副詞的搭配；介詞與名詞的搭配等。這種搭配在高考完形填空中時有出現(xiàn)。

Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththem___44___thetelephone.

44.A.withB.byC.fromD.on

(陜西)Thesecondrichman,seeingtheworryingsituation,stoppedforashorttimeandgavethevillagersallhisfoodanddrink,sincehecouldseethatmoneywouldbeoflittle__34__tothem.

34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction

四、注意辨析

察看考生在特定語境中差異近義詞的能力。四個選項詞性同樣，意義周邊，要求在特定的語境中劃分它們之間的細微差異。一般說來，此中的兩個選項簡單除去，難辨的是兩個。

AlthoughIlastmetthismaneightyearsago,Ihavenotforgottenhis___37_

qualities.Firstofall?

37.A.basicB.specialC.commonD.particular

（全國卷）Oncehe___42___sangasonginclassinordertomakeapointclear.

42.A.alsoB.nearlyC.evenD.only五、注意常

察看考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中所累積的經(jīng)驗和基本知識，以及一些基本的科學(xué)知識。

如文化科學(xué)、歷史地理、民俗民情等方面的知識?？忌谧鲱}時，若能踴躍地調(diào)換自己的文化背景和生活知識，奇妙地加以運用，特別是注意中西文化的差異，將會大大簡化復(fù)雜的剖析與判斷過程，節(jié)儉難得的時間，順利地沿作者的思路閱讀。

（北京卷）Butwerunsomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble___45___.

A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing

（山東卷）WhentheydiscoveredthatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocal

theatre,theyallbought__38__forperformance.

38.A.flowersB.drinksC.clothesD.tickets

六、注意文章構(gòu)和行文

察看考生對文章脈絡(luò)層次的掌握能力和對上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解。如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、退步關(guān)

系、因果關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、補充關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系等。四個選項都是表示文章的起

承轉(zhuǎn)合、上下連接等邏輯關(guān)系的詞語。

語篇，一般指比句子長的語言單位。如句群、段落、篇章等。語篇與語篇之間，經(jīng)常有

表示其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語，這些詞語被稱為“語篇標(biāo)記”。

表示構(gòu)造層次的語篇標(biāo)記語有：firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等；

表示邏輯關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)記語有thus,therefore,so等；

表示改變話題的語篇標(biāo)記語有bytheway等；

表示遞進關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)記語有besides,what'smore,further等；

表示時間關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)記語有before,sofar,yet,meanwhile,later等；

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有but,while,ontheotherhand,although等。

在做完形填空時，假如能充分利用這些語篇標(biāo)記語，就能夠快速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清

上下文的關(guān)系。

(全國卷)Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching___43___,Iadmired?the

factthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk?Finally,Iwas

attractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.

43.ALaterB.SecondlyC.howeverD.Therefore

（全國卷）Oncehe___42___sangasonginclassinordertomakeapointclear.

42.A.alsoB.nearlyC.evenD.only

七、注意推理

察看考生依據(jù)文意和所掌握的知識經(jīng)驗進行簡單的邏輯推理來確立選項的能力。請看下邊全國卷中的一個小題：

Hewasreadingmywordsoutloudtotheclass?thewholeclasswaslaughingwith

open-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow___53___,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness?

B.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

八、注意法察看考生語法知識的運用能力。近來幾年來完形填空題中純真察看語法知識的題一般不考，

但是偶有個考。

（全國卷）“CanI?Idon’thinkIcan,”Tracysaidwithalaugh.“Butldohave___46___whenthingscometomefornoreason.

”

46.A.eventsB.chancesC.feelings

D.moments

九．原復(fù)

完形填空中，某一經(jīng)常重復(fù)出在篇之中。復(fù)的妄圖是使得篇

中的句子互相接和，進而組成一個圓滿和有機的意整體。在文章程中，有

也會一些與意密相的同或近。所以要學(xué)會充分利用些供給的有

效信息合理地推判斷，出正確答案。

例：(江卷)

?__39__ashighashecould,butevenathistallest__40__hewasunabletotouchit.?

atthetopofeachjumpstretchinghisarmsto?

39.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling

40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.height十、巧用除去方法，小范

解答完形填空需要考生行真的、理解、推理和判斷，需要4個行仔的辨、剖析，進而去存真。有我會碰到的狀況，某個目的正確的含

、用法不甚理解，但其余有而易的。，我能夠著用除去法。所除去法就是將干逐、，的立刻剔除。跟著范的小，中正確的幾率逐增大。除去法假如運用得好，能夠大大省和精力。（四川卷)Somedayslater,Iwastoldthataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday,

probablyhavemadeafortune__24__thenecklacehefound.”

24.A.hidingB.stealingC.sellingD.wearing

“could

高考英語完形填空詞義辨析題

[例題剖析]例1

2.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeveryoneintheoffice.

A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.

A.bringupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon

6.---Wow!I’veburntmyself!---I_____ahotpot.

A.touchedB.keptC.feltD.held

7.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_______thecost.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever

TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit

_______beveryslow.

---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

---_______.Theroadsaretoocrowedasitis.

A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine

13.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit______ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.

A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient

16.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary---hehasaprettygood_____of

direction.

A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense

19.Icouldn’t__.Thelinewasbusy.

A.gobyB.goaroundC.getinD.getthrough

20.We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound_______welikeyet.

A.oneB.onesC.itD.them

21.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_______I

willalwaystreasure.

2.

22.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall____myself.A.forB.byC.fromD.to23.Marywroteanarticleon_____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that25.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor______;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody26.Tom,you_____leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis.A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot27.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,____wemanagedtobringtheprice

down.

A.butB.soC.whenD.since

31.---Oh,dear!I’vejustbrokenawindow---.______.Itcan’tbehelped.

A.NevermindB.AllrightC.That’sfineD.Notatall

選詞填空

1.alone/lonely

1).Lethim_______.

2).Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese_______years.

2.accept/receive

Mary_______agiftfromafriend,butshedidn’tseemto________it.

3.means/way/method

Thoughtsareexpressedby________ofspeech.

Healwaysspeaksinacareless________.

Heworkedoutthemathsproblemwithadifferent________.4.other/others/theother/theothers/another①WestudyChinese,maths,Englishand________lessons②.Idon’twantthisone.

Shehastwochildren.Oneisaboy,________isagirl.

Somearesinginganddancing,somearedrawing,and________areclimbingthehill.

Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirls.____areboys.

5.instead/insteadof

Ifyouaretoobusy,youmaycomeanotherday________.

②Ifyouhavenotime,I’llgo________you.6.occur/happen/takeplace

Anideasuddenly________tome.

Thecaraccident________yesterday.

I________tobeoutwhenyoucamehere.

Greatchangeshave________inmyhometown.

7.wish/hope

I_______itwillbefinetomorrow.②I_______yousuccess.

③I_______itwouldbefinetomorrow.

④Hesentmeane-mail,_______togetfurtherinformation.

8.include/contain

Theprice_______thepostage.②Theparcel_______adictionary.

9.damage/destroy

Don’tdoanythingthat_______therelationbetweenthetwocountries.②In1941,theGermanstriedto_______thecityofSt.Petersburg.

10.worth/worthy

-Howmuchisthisoldbook_______?-It’sworth$30.

Isthisbook_______readingonceagain?

Thisbookis_______ofbeingread.答案：worth;worth;worthy

11.believe/believein

I_______whathesaid.

They_______God.

12.cost/pay/spend/take

Thefurniture______(me)6,000yuanaltogether.

②Carelessdrivingmay______youyourlife.

③I______$15forthedictionary.

④Howmuch(What)doyou_______onclotheseachyear?⑤It_______(us)awholedaytopaintthehouse.

13.besides/except/but/exceptfor

Yourcompositionwaswellwritten_______afewspellingmistakes.

②Shehelpstocookandwash_______lookingafterthebaby.

Hehasdoneeverything_______whatIaskedhimtodo.

④NooneknowsMr.Benson’saddress_______hisdaughter.

Wegotothenightclub_______itisraining.

答案：exceptfor;besides;except;except/but;exceptwhen14.raise/rise/lift

She_______andleft.

He_______hisvoicetomakehimselfheardclearly.③Therockistooheavyto

_______.

15.common/ordinary/general

Clodsare_______inwinter.

His_______supperconsistsofonlybreadandmilk.

Thisbookisintendedforthe_______reader,notforthespecialist.16.lay/lie①Youcan_______yourcoatonthebed.

Theseeggswerenot_______byhensbutbygeese.

③Bystudyingweare_______afoundationforthefuture.④He_______inthebedwithabadcoldyesterday.

He_______tohisfatherabouttheamountofmoneyhehadspent.

17.one/that/theone

Hisattitudetomewas_______ofacomrade.

I’mlookingforahouseandIlike_______withagarden.

③Ilikethisbookbetterthan_______Ireadlasttime.

高考完型填空真題操練（2017--2015）

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下邊的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出能夠

填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41

processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:I

discoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語).Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.HoweverB.causedC.allowedD.expectedB.popularC.quickD.newAHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas__41__

along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(破壞的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto.Larrytoldherthathehada