社會融合與信息時代公共圖書館的場所價值

周吉華東師范大學(xué)信息學(xué)系CommunityCohesionandPublicLibraryasSocialSpaceintheDigitizedAge1信息時代的現(xiàn)實矛盾

公共交往空間的縮減接觸和溝通的局限少數(shù)群體的社會不平等感主流群體對少數(shù)群體的緊張感社會隔離和分化的出現(xiàn)1RealitiesoftheInformationAgeReductionofpublicspaceLimitationsofcontactandcommunicationSenseofsocialinequalityofminoritiesTensionbetweenMainstreamgroupsandminoritygroupsTheemergenceofsocialisolation2隔離的產(chǎn)生不能經(jīng)常使用社區(qū)的公用設(shè)施公共事務(wù)參與程度低家庭中和家庭外的閑暇活動機會少以及弱社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)導(dǎo)致的孤獨2SocialIsolationLowuseofpublicfacilitiesLowlevelofparticipationinpublicaffairsLessaccesstofamilyandleisureactivitiesLonelinesscausedbytheweaksocialnetwork隔離的本質(zhì)—權(quán)利的不均勻分配社會身份的不平等社會活動的群分微弱的信息流通和本地聯(lián)系A(chǔ)ndreasVarheim,SvenSteinmo,Eisaku

Ide.Dolibrariesmatter?Publiclibraryandthecreationofsocialcapital[J/OL].JournalofDocumentation.2008,64(6):877-892.ThomasPettigrew.IntergroupContactTheory[J/OL].AnnualReviewofPsychology,1998,49(1):65-85.LibrariesforAll:SocialInclusioninPublicLibrariesPolicyGuidanceforLocalAuthoritiesinEnglandDepartmentforCulture,MediaandSport(1999).uk/reference_library/publications/4726.aspxTedCantle.CommunityCohesion:AReportoftheIndependentReview.[2009-01-11].http://.uk/docs/community_cohesion.pdf2TheessenceofIsolation

-unevendistributionofcivilrightsUnequalsocialstatusSeparationofsocialactivitiesWeakflowofinformationandlocallinksAndreasVarheim,SvenSteinmo,Eisaku

Ide.Dolibrariesmatter?Publiclibraryandthecreationofsocialcapital[J/OL].JournalofDocumentation.2008,64(6):877-892.ThomasPettigrew.IntergroupContactTheory[J/OL].AnnualReviewofPsychology,1998,49(1):65-85.LibrariesforAll:SocialInclusioninPublicLibrariesPolicyGuidanceforLocalAuthoritiesinEnglandDepartmentforCulture,MediaandSport(1999).uk/reference_library/publications/4726.aspxTedCantle.CommunityCohesion:AReportoftheIndependentReview.[2009-01-11].http://.uk/docs/community_cohesion.pdf一個本地的、便捷的、不受威脅的地方

一個可以免費進入的建筑在一定范圍內(nèi)獲得資源和支持的公共空間3社會融合的獲得途徑

——可融入的物理環(huán)境3InclusivephysicalenvironmentforSocialIntegrationAlocal,convenient,non-threateningplaceFreeaccesstothebuildingWithinacertainrangeofresources3社會融合的獲得途徑可融入的物理環(huán)境以平等的身份接觸、溝通、相識具有正面而緊密的聯(lián)系聯(lián)系的本質(zhì)——友誼

歸屬感和正面評價

3SocialCohesionInclusivephysicalenvironmentEqualstatusincommunication,ClosecontactwithacceptanceSenseofbelongingLibrariesforAll:SocialInclusioninPublicLibrariesPolicyGuidanceforLocalAuthoritiesinEnglandDepartmentforCulture,MediaandSport(1999).uk/reference_library/publications/4726.aspxTedCantle.CommunityCohesion:AReportoftheIndependentReview.[2009-01-11].http://.uk/docs/community_cohesion.pdf4公共圖書館作為社會空間一個低密集度的社交場所對社區(qū)的所有成員開放

維護少數(shù)群體的權(quán)利國際圖聯(lián)/聯(lián)合國教科文組織.公共圖書館服務(wù)發(fā)展指南[M].上海：上海科學(xué)技術(shù)文獻出版社，2002:9

4PublicLibrariesasSpaceAlow-intensitysocialsitesOpentoallmembersofthecommunitySafeguardingtherightsofminorities5公共圖書館萌生良性社會關(guān)系

服務(wù)條約和服務(wù)傳統(tǒng)——平等身份社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)的部分基礎(chǔ)——聯(lián)系可信賴的圖書館員、讀者關(guān)系——友誼自我觀念和身份意識——歸屬感5InitiatingPositiveSocialRelationsPublicLibrariesEqualservicesunderprovision(EqualStatus)Partofthebasisofsocialnetwork(Contact)Friendshipbetweenlibrariansandreaders(Friendship)Senseofidentity(SenseofBelonging)6公共圖書館的基本屬性圖書館作為資源圖書館作為知識圖書館作為地方圖書館作為象征KevinHarris,MartinDudley.Publiclibrariesandcommunitycohesion:developingindicators.[2008-12-8].http:.uk/information/publications/00pubs.asp6AttributesofpubliclibrariesLibraryasresourcesLibraryasknowledgeLibraryasplaceLibraryassymbolofcommunityKevinHarris,MartinDudley.Publiclibrariesandcommunitycohesion:developingindicators.[2008-12-8].http:.uk/information/publications/00pubs.asp7公共圖書館的明確責(zé)任促進社區(qū)居民分享信息為社會個體會面以及社交活動提供空間激勵社區(qū)居民利用虛擬&現(xiàn)實空間傳播信息、保存集體記憶

7ClearResponsibilityforPublicLibrariesStimulatingthesharingofinformationProvisionofmeetplaceforindividualandsocialactivitiesInd