2022年吉林省吉林市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

32.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

33.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

34.第55題________查看材料

35.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

37.4_________________

38.第53題________

查看材料

39.第52題________

查看材料

40.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

42.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

43.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

44.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

45.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

46.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

47.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

48.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

49.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

50.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

52.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

53.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

54.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

55.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．a(chǎn)repainting

C．a(chǎn)repainted

D．a(chǎn)rebeingpainted

56.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

57.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．a(chǎn)smuchover

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoreas

C．a(chǎn)smuchto

D．a(chǎn)smuchas

58.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

59.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A．muchwork

B．morework

C．workmuch

D．workmore

60.

第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby__________.A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

62.Itishardtoknowwhatapainteristryingtosaybecause______.

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

63.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.

A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion

B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment

C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain

D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones

64.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions．

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant．

C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult．

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable．

65.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea，_________．查看材料

A.thewarmertheseabecomes

B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais

C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown

D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe

66.

Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.

A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom

67.

BeringStraitis______.

A.partofthelargestoceanintheworld

B.inthesouthernpartofthePacificOcean

C.ariverwhichseparatesAsiaandNorthAmerica

D.ariverwhichseparatesnortheasternAsiaandAlaska

68.HowlonginbetweenwillthetworobotsbesenttoMars?

A.1year.B.7.5months.C.2months.D.2weeks.

69.ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea，twomilesawayfromthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity'smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity，withships，railwaysclothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings，colouredroofs，andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong，widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Thecityofvalenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenzuela（委內(nèi)瑞拉）namedValencia.Fromthetext，howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia？A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

70.

WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Largemoderncitiesarenotgoodtolivein.

B.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.

C.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewhoinhabitlargecities.

D.Manythingsthataregoingoninnaturearenotconnectedwithlargecities.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

3.C

4.A

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

9.B

10.C

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

13.D

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

16.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.D

18.A

19.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

20.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.D

22.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

23.C

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

25.D

26.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

28.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.B

30.C

31.E

32.A

33.A

34.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon

35.F

36.GNo．he’sflyingtoSanFrancisco

這是有關(guān)開會(huì)的一段對(duì)話。

Alice：咱們明天有個(gè)會(huì)，你能來(lái)嗎?

Kevin：幾點(diǎn)開?

Alice：計(jì)劃10點(diǎn)，行嗎?Kevin：可以，沒問題。

Alice：我們準(zhǔn)備檢查一下上個(gè)季度的銷售數(shù)據(jù)。

Kevin：好。我正好有些數(shù)據(jù)要輸入。

Alice：弗蘭克也要提供一些改善虧損的建議。

Kevin：太好了。他有很敏銳的洞察力。

Alice：是的。他準(zhǔn)備概述一些新的銷售策略。

Kevin：阿蘭參加會(huì)議嗎?

Alice：不行。他去舊金山了，不能到會(huì)。

Kevin：噢，也許他會(huì)打電話來(lái)。

37.Canweservenow?

38.What"sthematterwithhim

39.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

40.F

41.non-violent

42.forecast

43.consumption

44.reconsideration

45.trainees

46.overlooked

47.element

48.information

49.investment

50.lose

51.C基數(shù)詞修飾hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等詞時(shí)，這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)不能用復(fù)數(shù)，其后也不加of短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

52.A

53.D

54.Cdecrease為“減少，減小”；reduce“縮減，減少”；relieve為“減輕；解除(苦痛、憂愁等)”；relax為“使松馳”。

55.A本句使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)。

56.D10．答案為D

本句為習(xí)慣用法。It是形式主語(yǔ)，代替ifhe...。

57.Das...as...表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

58.B

59.B當(dāng)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí)，名詞只能置于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中間。

60.Aaffect為及物動(dòng)詞“影響”；effect為名詞“結(jié)果，影響”；infect為及物動(dòng)詞“傳染，使受影響，感染”；defect為名詞“缺點(diǎn)”。

61.D

62.C

63.A解析：本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一句提到“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostde