module3myfirstrideonatrainbook1at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方keepone'sdistancefrom…不親近……，和……疏遠(yuǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)擊1.distancen.距離；間距agoodcyclistcancoverdistancesofoverahundredmilesaday.自行車騎得好的人一天可以行駛一百多英里。完成句子①thepicturelooksmorebeautiful____________.這幅畫從遠(yuǎn)處看更漂亮。②thereisahill________________.遠(yuǎn)處有一座山。③iwould_________________________，ifiwereyou!我要是你，就離那條狗遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)！atadistanceinthedistancekeepmydistancefromthatdog詞匯點(diǎn)擊1.distancen.距離；間距vastareasoflandhavebecomedesert.廣大的地區(qū)均已變成沙漠。詞匯點(diǎn)擊2.desert[dez?t]n.沙漠，不毛之地詞匯點(diǎn)擊2.desert

[dez?t]n.沙漠，不毛之地desertv.遺棄；廢棄；放棄；背離thevillagehadbeenhurriedlydeserted,perhapsbecauseterroristswereinthearea.全村人都匆匆逃走了，或許因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)有恐怖分子。desertedadj.無人(居住)的，荒廢的知識拓展shewasdeeplystruckbythebeautifulsceneryofthewestlake.她被西湖的美景深深地吸引住了。詞匯點(diǎn)擊3.sceneryn.景色；風(fēng)景；風(fēng)光scenery

風(fēng)景，景色。指某地的整個自然風(fēng)景，是風(fēng)景的總稱。詞匯點(diǎn)擊3.sceneryn.景色；風(fēng)景；風(fēng)光詞語辨析scenery,scene,view,landscape,sightthegrasslandsceneryoftibetisunrivalled.西藏的草原風(fēng)景是無與倫比的。scene指具有一定特征的各種可見的景色，也常指事件或故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，還有場景、場面之意。詞匯點(diǎn)擊3.sceneryn.景色；風(fēng)景；風(fēng)光詞語辨析scenery,scene,view,landscape,sightweclimbedhighersothatwemightseethescenesbetter.我們爬得更高以便能更好地觀看景色。view指從某一角度或某一距離看到的景色，還有觀點(diǎn)、看法之意。詞匯點(diǎn)擊3.sceneryn.景色；風(fēng)景；風(fēng)光詞語辨析scenery,scene,view,landscape,sightoneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucangetagoodview.住在高樓頂層的好處之一是視野好。landscape通常指陸地上的風(fēng)景，也可指風(fēng)景畫。詞匯點(diǎn)擊3.sceneryn.景色；風(fēng)景；風(fēng)光詞語辨析scenery,scene,view,landscape,sightthelandscapeofthegreatwallislikeadragon.長城的全景像一條龍。sight指“視力，視覺”，作“景象，奇觀”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞；sights指“名勝，景觀”。詞匯點(diǎn)擊3.sceneryn.景色；風(fēng)景；風(fēng)光詞語辨析scenery,scene,view,landscape,sightsheofferedtoshowmethesights.她主動提出帶我觀光。詞匯點(diǎn)擊3.sceneryn.景色；風(fēng)景；風(fēng)光單項(xiàng)填空ifyoustandhere,you'llgetabetter______oftheriver.a.sightb.viewc.scened.scenery【解析】b意思是“假如你站在這里，會把河流看得更清楚”。view在此處意為“視野”。詞匯點(diǎn)擊4.train

vt.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)tomspendstwohourstrainingfortheraceeveryday.湯姆每天花兩個小時(shí)的時(shí)間練習(xí)賽跑。trainsb.as/in/for…訓(xùn)練某人……traintodosth.接受訓(xùn)練，準(zhǔn)備做某事hewastrainedasanengineer/inengineering.他受過擔(dān)任工程師的/工程學(xué)方面的培訓(xùn)。hetrainedtobealawyer.他受過律師方面的訓(xùn)練。詞匯點(diǎn)擊4.trainvt.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)單項(xiàng)填空ialwayswantedtodothejobwhichi'dbeentrained______.(2011·浙江卷)a.onb.forc.byd.ofb

詞匯點(diǎn)擊5.frightenv.使吃驚；驚嚇o/outofdoingsth.嚇得某人做/不敢做某事befrightenedofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事物befrightenedoutofone'slife嚇得要命sorry,ididn'tmeantofrightenyou.對不起，我不是故意嚇你的。newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.發(fā)生搶劫的消息把許多人嚇得給門裝上新鎖。they'refrightenedoflosingpower.他們害怕失去權(quán)力。詞匯點(diǎn)擊5.frightenv.使吃驚；驚嚇frightened和afraid都有“擔(dān)心，害怕，懼怕”的意思。但程度不同。frightened是驚恐，怕得發(fā)抖的那種恐懼；afraid只是擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂而已。i'mafraiditwillraintoday.我擔(dān)心今天會下雨。詞匯點(diǎn)擊5.frightenv.使吃驚；驚嚇詞語辨析frightened,afraidafraid還有“遺憾”這一意思，而frightened則沒有。i'mafraidthatican'thelpyou.真抱歉，幫不上你的忙。詞匯點(diǎn)擊5.frightenv.使吃驚；驚嚇詞語辨析frightened,afraid①hefeltrather______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha______speed.a.frightening;frighteningb.frightened;frightenedc.frightening;frightenedd.frightened;frightening詞匯點(diǎn)擊5.frightenv.使吃驚；驚嚇單項(xiàng)填空【解析】d過去分詞frightened意為“嚇壞了的”，表狀態(tài)，通常修飾人；現(xiàn)在分詞frightening表示“令人心驚膽戰(zhàn)的”，通常修飾物。詞匯點(diǎn)擊5.frightenv.使吃驚；驚嚇單項(xiàng)填空②thelittlegirlwasfrightened______thesightofmouse.a.withb.atc.ind.on詞匯點(diǎn)擊5.frightenv.使吃驚；驚嚇單項(xiàng)填空【解析】batthesightof看到，固定搭配。theoldmangotonthebusslowly.那位老人慢慢地上公共汽車。短語精釋1.geton上(車、船等)；取得進(jìn)展短語精釋1.geton上(車、船等)；取得進(jìn)展知識拓展①getonwithsb.與某人相處……theydon'tgetonatallwelltogether/withoneanother.他們彼此極不和。短語精釋1.geton上(車、船等)；取得進(jìn)展知識拓展②getonwithsth.取得進(jìn)展

how'syoursongettingonwithhisfrench?你兒子的法語學(xué)得好嗎？短語精釋2.getoff下(車、船等)thisiswhereigetoffthebus.這就是我下車的地方。短語精釋2.getoff下(車、船等)常用搭配get(sb.)off(使某人)出發(fā)getoffsth.下班；不再討論某事getsb.offsth.幫助某人逃避懲罰getsth.off郵寄某物；移去某物wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.早飯后我們立即啟程。whendoyougetoff?你何時(shí)停工？短語精釋2.getoff下(車、船等)單項(xiàng)填空①iwonderhowmrsmithhasbeen______inhospital.a.gettingoffb.gettingacrossc.gettingond.gettingthrough【解析】cgeton此處表示“(身體)變好，恢復(fù)”。②onceyou______drugs,it'shardtogetridofthem.a.getthroughb.getoffc.getintod.getdown【解析】c句意：一旦你染上毒品，就很難戒掉。getinto陷入；染上；getthrough完成；通過；getoff下車；動身；下班；getdown使沮喪；記下。短語精釋2.getoff下(車、船等)單項(xiàng)選擇短語精釋3.beshortfor是……的簡稱theusaisshortfortheunitedstatesofamerica.usa是美利堅(jiān)合眾國的簡稱。forshort簡稱beshortof＝lack缺乏；短少goshort欠缺，缺少runshort(物品)不足，短缺tobeshort簡單地說，簡言之inshort簡言之，總之短語精釋3.beshortfor是……的簡稱知識拓展短語精釋4.notanymore不再，不比……多shedoesn'tgoanymore,butsheusedtogotwiceaweek.她不再去了，但過去她每周去兩次。(1)notanylonger(＝nolonger)不再；強(qiáng)調(diào)“時(shí)間上”的不再(存在或發(fā)生)；一般修飾延續(xù)性動詞。而notanymore(＝nomore)則強(qiáng)調(diào)“動作上”的不再(存在或發(fā)生)，一般修飾終止性動詞。短語精釋4.notanymore不再，不比……多知識拓展hedoesnotlivehereanylonger.＝henolongerliveshere.他已不在這里住了。(2)nomore也指數(shù)量。thereisnomorebread.沒有面包了。短語精釋4.notanymore不再，不比……多知識拓展—willyougivethismessagetomr.li,please?—sorry,ican't.he______.a.doesn'tanymoreworkhereb.doesn'tanylongerhereworkc.doesn'tworkanymorehered.doesn'tworkhereanylonger短語精釋4.notanymore不再，不比……多單項(xiàng)填空【解析】danylonger和anymore用于否定句中時(shí)，都表示“不再……”，一般放在行為動詞的后面。所以選項(xiàng)d正確。短語精釋4.notanymore不再，不比……多單項(xiàng)填空知識拓展

短語精釋5.outofdate過時(shí)的，陳舊的thiskindofmachineisoutofdate.這種機(jī)器過時(shí)了。outdated過時(shí)的uptodate時(shí)新的haveadatewith與……約會datewith與……約會datebackto＝datefrom自……開始至今完成句子

短語精釋6.referto提及；查閱；參考；(把……)歸因于……；向……求助don'trefertothematteragain.不要再提這件事了。①______________________whenyoudon'tknowhowtospellaword.當(dāng)你不知道怎么拼寫一個單詞時(shí)，查閱一下詞典。②henever________________whenhehasdifficulties.他有困難時(shí)從不求助于我們。refertothedictionary

refershimselftous

③onaidsday,presidenthujintaodemandedthattheproblems______bepaidspecialattentionto.a.refertob.referredtoc.referringtod.torefer【解析】breferto與problems是被動關(guān)系，故正確答案為b。

短語精釋6.referto提及；查閱；參考；(把……)歸因于……；向……求助ihavebeenbusyallthetime.我一直很忙。he'sabusinessmanallthetime.他一向是做生意的。短語精釋7.allthetime一直，總是短語精釋7.allthetime一直，總是aheadoftime提前，提早beforetime提前，在原定時(shí)間以前atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度atatime每次，一次atthesametime同時(shí)；即刻attimes有時(shí)，間或==sometimes知識拓展短語精釋7.allthetime一直，總是forthetimebeing眼下，暫時(shí)havenotimefor沒時(shí)間做innotime立即，馬上intime沒遲到；及時(shí)outoftime不是時(shí)候；不合時(shí)宜timeaftertime一再，屢次知識拓展1.whenyouread,themostimportantthingtodoistounderstandthemainideas.你在閱讀時(shí)，最重要的就是理解大意。句型探究①本句是一個復(fù)合句，句中的todo是動詞不定式作定語。whenyangtookofffromjiuquaninnorthwestchinaat9amyesterday,chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.(必修2

module5)昨天上午9點(diǎn)楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。1.whenyouread,themostimportantthingtodoistounderstandthemainideas.你在閱讀時(shí)，最重要的就是理解大意。句型探究①本句是一個復(fù)合句，句中的todo是動詞不定式作定語。atlasthehadachancetogoabroad.他終于有了一個出國的機(jī)會。1.whenyouread,themostimportantthingtodoistounderstandthemainideas.句型探究②句中的tounderstandthemainideas是不定式作表語，說明或解釋主語的內(nèi)容。1.whenyouread,themostimportantthingtodoistounderstandthemainideas.句型探究③動詞不定式具有副詞的功能，可以在句子中作狀語，表示目的、原因、結(jié)果等。whenyanglanded,premierwenjiabaotelephonedthecontrolcentretoofferhiscongratulations.(必修2

module5)楊利偉降落后，溫家寶總理給控制中心打電話表示祝賀。1.whenyouread,themostimportantthingtodoistounderstandthemainideas.句型探究③動詞不定式具有副詞的功能，可以在句子中作狀語，表示目的、原因、結(jié)果等。i'vewrittenitdowninordernottoforget.為了不至于忘記我把它記了下來。themeeting______tomorrowafternoonisabout______ridofpollution.a.held;togetb.tobeheld;gettingc.tohold;togetd.beingheld;getting【解析】b此處不定式作定語表示將來；介詞后跟動名詞作賓語。單項(xiàng)填空句型探究①該句式用于委婉地提出請求，意為“請你……好嗎？”“倘若……你不介意吧？”mind后接動名詞形式；若是if引導(dǎo)的從句，從句中用過去時(shí)態(tài)；但doyoumind后的if從句不用過去時(shí)態(tài)。wouldyoumindifisawyourticket?doyoumindifiseeyourticket?2.wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?/wouldyoumindifisawyourticket?請出示一下你的票好嗎？句型探究②回答wouldyoumind…？或doyoumind…？問句時(shí)，要注意問答句在意義上的一致性。2.wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?/wouldyoumindifisawyourticket?請出示一下你的票好嗎？句型探究2.wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?/wouldyoumindifisawyourticket?請出示一下你的票好嗎？句型探究常見表示“不介意”的回答有：certainlynot;ofcoursenot;notatall;no,goahead等。表示“介意”的回答有：i'msorry,butido;yes,idomind;i'msorry,butyou'dbetternot.單項(xiàng)填空—wouldyoumindmovingoneseat?mywifeandicansittogether.—______.i'dliketohelpyou.a.yes,idob.ofcoursenotc.ofcoursed.sorry,butido【解析】b根據(jù)“i'dliketohelpyou”知答案為b。句型探究3.travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.句型探究火車以每小時(shí)400公里的時(shí)速前進(jìn)，在8分鐘內(nèi)就完成了30公里的路程。3.travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.句型探究travellingataspeedof…是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語用作狀語時(shí)，與其邏輯主語(句子主語)之間為主動關(guān)系，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨和結(jié)果等，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。注：ataspeedof…以…的速度3.travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.句型探究①表時(shí)間waitingforthebus,imetanoldfriend.等車的時(shí)候，我碰見了一個老朋友。3.travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.句型探究②表原因beingblind,howcouldtheyseeanelephant?因?yàn)槭敲と?，他們怎么能看得見大象呢?.travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.句型探究③表?xiàng)l件usingyourhead,you'llfindagoodway.動動腦筋，你就會找到一個好辦法。3.travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.句型探究④表伴隨或方式nowiworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.(必修2

module2)現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助別人戒毒。3.travellingataspeedofove