2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市枝城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenshecameto,shefoundherself_____inhospital.A.laying

B.tolie

C.lying

D.tolay參考答案：C2.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.---______herthisweekend?A.

Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：25.答案A

略3.Idon'tthinkshe____whathappenstoherchildren.

A.caresto

B.caresabout

C.caresfor

D.takescareof參考答案：B4.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof參考答案：C5.______thenewpolicy,hecandowhathelikes,earnsalotofmoneyandisnowleadingahappylife.A.Because

B.Dueto

C.Thanksto

D.Inthat參考答案：C略6.Ifelt________andupset.Whatonearthdidhewantwithme?A.suspected

B.puzzledC.pleased

D.relieved參考答案：Bpuzzled“(某人)納悶的，百思不得其解的”，根據(jù)語境，可填入puzzled作felt的表語。而suspected“懷疑的”；pleased“高興的”；relieved“減輕的”；均不合題意。35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom參考答案：C略8.______JackMahassteppeddownaschairmanofAlibaba,hestillremainsonitsboardofdirectors.A.Since

B.BeforeC.While

D.Until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Since自從；B.Before在……之前；C.While雖然；D.Until直到。句意：雖然馬云已經(jīng)辭去阿里巴巴董事長一職，但他仍然是阿里巴巴的董事會成員。故C選項(xiàng)正確。9.Heselectedatie

hissuit,whichmadehimlookmorehandsome.A.matches

B.matched

C.tomatch

D.match參考答案：C10.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation

B.reputationC.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個醫(yī)生擅長治療心臟病，從來不從病人那里接受任何禮物，因此他有一個非常好的聲望。expectation期待，預(yù)期，指望；reputation名譽(yù)，聲望；contribution貢獻(xiàn)，投稿；civilization文明，文化。根據(jù)語境可知選B。11.Unfortunately,Mr.BakergotAIDSwhile_____inAfrica.A.heistraveling

B.traveledC.travels

D.traveling參考答案：D12._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A略13.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.A.the,the

B.不填，不填

C.the,不填

D.不填，the參考答案：C14._____myschooldaysintheAffiliatedHighSchoolofShanxiUniversity,Ihadasenseofpride.A.Lookingupto

B.LookingdownuponC.Lookingawayfrom

D.Lookingbackon參考答案：D15.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_________workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin參考答案：B略16.—Whoarethosegirlsinwhiteshirtsoverthere?—Somenurses

toBeijingnextweek.A.willbesent

B.sent

C.tobesent

D.beingsent參考答案：C17.—Whenshallwestart?—Let's_____thetimeforthetrip.Whatabout8:30?Isthatallright?A.set

B.meet

C.make

D.take參考答案：A18.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.

A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。At8:30pmIfinishedclosingupmycafe.Ihadbeenbusyalldaylong,soIwaseagertogethometohavea

41

.Acarpulledintothecarpark,andawomanandfouryouthsgotout.Thewomanlookedquite

42

.Shetoldmethatwhileshewas

43

homeonanunfamiliarcountryroad,hercarhadslippedofftheroad.

44

,shewasunhurt.Theyouthsgavehera

45

andbroughthertowhereshe’dbeabletomakea

46

.Shetelephonedherhusband,whowaslookingaftertheirbaby.Soshe

47tocallatowtruck(救險車).Shewasabout100kmfromhomeandhopedthathercarwouldbe

48

onceitwaspulledout.Iknewitwasgoingtocostherafortunetogetatowtruck,

49

Iphonedmyhusband.He

50

andsaidhewouldarrivesoon.Thethreeofusheadedoffupthe

51

insearchofthecar.Ittooknearlyanhourto

52

it.Later,afterafewfailed

53

tomovethecarandthesamenumberof

54ropes,myhusbandwenttoaruralfirebrigade(消防隊(duì))officer’shouseand

55

theirtowingrope.Backatthescene,throughlotsofefforts,itcame

56

.Myhusbanddrovethecarbacktoourplaceandmadesureitwas

57

todrive.Thenshephonedherhusbandto

58

himshewasonherwayhome.Shewasverythankful,andtriedto

59

us.Butwerefusedforithadn’tcostusanythingbut

60

.Wefeltsopleasedatwhatwehaddone.41. A.talk B.rest C.walk D.look42. A.disappointed B.puzzled C.worried D.shocked43. A.walking B.moving C.driving D.flying44. A.Fortunately B.Furthermore C.Generally D.However45. A.message B.service C.method D.lift46. A.call B.decision C.plan D.point47. A.aimed B.promised C.remembered D.expected48. A.prepared B.usable C.qualified D.repairable49. A.as

B.or C.so D.if50. A.managed B.agreed C.argued D.started51. A.mountain B.park C.river D.road52. A.find B.continue C.behave D.prepare53. A.steps B.hopes C.attempts D.exercises54. A.loose B.long C.strong D.broken55. A.tightened B.borrowed C.created D.bought56. A.in B.back C.over D.out57. A.safe B.easy C.fast D.new58. A.ask

B.tell

C.warm

D.declare59. A.pay B.treat C.praise D.greet60. A.suggestions B.mood C.sweat D.help參考答案：41-45BCCAD

46-50ADBCB

51-55DACDB

56-60DABAC20.Somepeopleallowbadpastexperiencestokeeptheminfear.ApersonalexampleofthishappenedwhenIwasinmiddleschool.Weeachwereaskedtogiveanoral21

infrontofthewholeclass.Whenmyturncame,Ibecame22

andIstartedswingingmylegsbackandforth.Ididthisduringtheentirepresentation(介紹).Iwasa23

studentandIdidnotrealizeIwasdoingit.AfterIcompletedmypresentation,I24didorevenwantedtogiveanotheroralpresentationfortherestofmyyearsinschool.25

Igotolder,IrealizedIwantedtoimprovemypersonalityandbuild26overmyfear.Ibeganlisteningtomotivationalspeeches(勵志演講).Iwouldgoto27seminars(研討會)andfoundIwasfeelingbetterandbetteraboutmyself.This28

metowanttoreachoutandhelpothersinneed.Afterlisteningtooneparticularspeakermanytimes,Idecidedtowritetohimfor29

.Hehadadvisedinhisspeechesthatiftherewassomethingyouwantedto30,youshouldbepersistent(堅(jiān)持不懈的).SoIbecameverypersistent.Iwrotetohisofficemanytimesandthey31calledmeback.Theyofferedmehelpbyinstructingmeto32alocalToastmastersandseewhatitwasallabout.Toastmastersisagreatorganizationforpeoplewhoareinterestedinimprovingtheir

33

skillsinpreparationandpresentationinfrontofa(n)34.Icertainlyneededtodothis.IlocatedthenearestToastmastersand35

ameeting.Atfirst,Isatinthebackgroundandwastooovercomebymy36

.Ididnotevenwanttointroducemyself.Butby37

thiswasjustthefalseevidenceappearingreal,I38

myfearandwithinashortperiodoftimeIwasPresidentofthatToastmasters.Don’tget39

infearsfromunpleasantpastexperiences.Fearsare40

butfalseevidenceappearingreal,whicharemadebroken.21.A.presentation B.test C.announcement D.promise22.A.upset B.nervous C.curious D.excited23.A.careful B.lazy C.young D.top24.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never25.A.Until B.Before C.As D.Once26.A.health B.confidence C.business D.strength27.A.disturbed B.surprised C.inspiring D.satisfying28.A.frightened B.encouraged C.confused D.prevented29.A.practice B.experience C.pleasure D.advice30.A.achieve B.challenge C.devote D.succeed31.A.probably B.hardly C.immediately D.finally32.A.manage B.contact C.organize D.control33.A.speaking B.listening C.reading D.writing34.A.mirror B.company C.audience D.teacher35.A.arranged B.suggested C.attended D.hosted36.A.appearance B.behavior C.position D.fear37.A.forgetting B.doubting C.realizing D.regretting38.A.faced B.loved C.understood D.questioned39.A.interested B.hurt C.changed D.drowned40.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything參考答案：21-25.ABCDC

26-30.BCBDA

31-35.DBACC

36-40.DCADB21．A考查名詞。句意：我們每個人都被要求做一個自我介紹。下文Ididthisduringtheentirepresentation中的presentation為提示詞。test測驗(yàn)；announcement宣告，布告；promise諾言。故用presentation（介紹）。

22．B考查形容詞。由后半句Istartedswingingmylegsbackandforth可知我當(dāng)時是很緊張的，故用nervous（緊張的）。upset不安的；curious好奇的；excited興奮的。

23．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這句表達(dá)的是我是一個年輕的學(xué)生，并沒有意識到在做什么，故用young。careful仔細(xì)的；lazy懶惰的；top最高的。

24．D考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文意思可知，這句表達(dá)的是完成介紹之后，我從來沒有想過在學(xué)校里再有一次口頭的介紹。故用never（從未）。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時。

25．C考查連詞。本句表達(dá)的是隨著年齡的增長，我意識到我想完善我的性格并且建立自信。根據(jù)句意故用as（隨著）。until直到...；before在...之前；once一旦。

26．B考查名詞。本句表達(dá)的是隨著年齡的增長，我意識到我想完善我的性格并且建立自信。根據(jù)句意及語境故用confidence（自信）。health健康；business商業(yè)，生意；strength力量。

27．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句andfoundIwasfeelingbetterandbetter可知這些研討會都是讓人大受鼓舞的，故用inspiring（令人受鼓舞的）。disturbing令人不安的；surprising令人驚訝的；satisfying令人滿意的。

28．B考查動詞。前面提到這些勵志演講及研討會都是讓我備受鼓舞的，因此這句表達(dá)的是鼓勵我伸出手去幫助那些需要幫助的人，故用encouraged（鼓勵）。frightened使驚嚇；confused使迷惑；prevented阻止。

29．D考查名詞。根據(jù)后一句Hehadadvisedinhisspeeches...可知前一句的意思是我決定寫信向他征求建議。故用advice（建議）。practice練習(xí)；experience經(jīng)歷；pleasure樂趣。

30．A考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文意思，這句意思是如果你想完成/實(shí)現(xiàn)一些事情，你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持不懈。故用achieve（完成/實(shí)現(xiàn)）。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；devote奉獻(xiàn)；succeed成功。

31．D考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，這句表達(dá)的是我給他們辦公室寫了很多信，他們終于給我回電話了。故用finally（終于）。probably可能；hardly幾乎不；immediately立即，馬上。

32．B考查動詞。根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是指導(dǎo)我聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患襎oastmasters，故用contact（聯(lián)系）。manage經(jīng)營，管理；organize組織；control控制。

33．A考查動詞。根據(jù)文章意思可知，作者想提高演講技能。而Toastmasters這個機(jī)構(gòu)正是為了提高人們的演講技能的。故用speaking(演講)。listening聽；reading讀；writing寫。

34．C考查名詞。根據(jù)意思可知，是在觀眾面前展示。故用audience（觀眾）。mirror鏡子；company公司；teacher老師。

35．C考查動詞。這句表達(dá)的意思是我找了最近的一家Toastmasters，并且參加了一次會議。故用attended（參加）。arranged安排；suggested建議；hosted主持。

36．D考查名詞。由文章意思可知，這句表達(dá)的是起初，我坐在隱蔽處，感到非常害怕。beovercomeby意思是感到害怕。appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)；behavior行為；position位置。

37．C考查動詞。這句表達(dá)的意思是，通過意識，這只是虛假證據(jù)的顯現(xiàn)，我面對恐懼，在很短的時間內(nèi)就成為了那個組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故用realizing（意識）forgetting忘記；doubting懷疑；regretting遺憾；后悔。

38．A考查動詞。這句表達(dá)的意思是，通過意識，這只是虛假證據(jù)的顯現(xiàn)，我面對（faced）恐懼，在很短的時間內(nèi)就成為了那個組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。loved愛；understood理解；questioned質(zhì)問。

39．D考查動詞。由文章意思可知，這句表達(dá)的是不要由于過去那些不愉快的經(jīng)歷而陷入到恐懼中。bedrownedin陷入...。interested感興趣；hurt傷害；changed改變。

40．B考查不定代詞。本句意思是恐懼只不過是虛假證據(jù)的顯現(xiàn)。nothingbut只不過。something某事；everything一切；anything任何東西?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一則記敘文。主要講的是我逐漸克服恐懼心理，建立自信的故事。三、閱讀理解21.Whenanantdies,otherantsmovethedeadinsect(昆蟲)out.Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists,whowonderhowantsknowforsure—andsosoon—thatanotherantisdead.Dong-HwanChoeisabiologist（生物學(xué)家）.ChoefoundthatArgentineantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants,“I’mdead—takemeaway.”Butthere’satwisttoChoe’sdiscovery.Choesaysthatthelivingants—notjustthedeadones—havethisdeathchemical.Inotherwords,whileanantcrawls(爬行)around,perhapsinapicnicorhome,it’stellingotherantsthatit’sdead.Whatkeepsantsfromdragging(拖)awaythelivingants？ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditionalchemicalsontheirbodies,andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike,“Wait—I’mnotdeadyet.”,or“I’mdead.”Choesuspects(懷疑)thatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthatsays“Wait——I’mnotdeadyet”quicklygoesaway.Oncethatchemicalisgone,onlytheonethatsays“I’mdead”isleft.“It’sbecausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard,notbecauseitsbodyreleases(釋放)newuniquechemicalsafterdeath,”saidChoe.Whenotherantsdetectthe“dead”chemicalwithoutthe“notdeadyet”chemical,theydragawaythebody.UnderstandingthisbehaviormayhelpscientistsfigureouthowtostopArgentineantsfrominvadingnewplacesandcausingproblems.ChoewouldliketofindawaytousethenewlydiscoveredchemicalstospreadantkillertoArgentineantnests.Theants’removalbehaviorisimportant