遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第二十四高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesentence,whichpuzzledLucy,wasalso________meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.off

B.beyondC.over

D.away參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)句子難住了Lucy，我也不會(huì)了，所以我們只好找英語(yǔ)老師幫忙。off離開(kāi)；beyond“超越，在……那一邊”；over在﹍之上；away離開(kāi)。beyondsb.可理解為“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了”。所以此空填beyond，選B。2.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,

I'dnevercomebacktothishellofaplace．A．determining

B．decided

C．todetermine

D．todecide參考答案：A

3.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarelesslikelyto＿＿thehabitofsmokingA.pickup

B.turnup

C.drawup

D.makeup參考答案：a略4._______difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausewecan’tmeetsuchapreciousopportunity_______wehaveexpected.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.However;that

D.Whatever;which參考答案：B略5.Asmostofyouseemconfused,nowI’mgoingtothe_____measures.A.content

B.abstract

C.

D.concrete參考答案：D6.Myviewontheprojectisthevery________toyours.That'stosay，Idon'tagreewithyouatall.A．similarity

B．opposite

C．option

D．difference參考答案：B7.1wenttothebookstoresthismorningtobuyadictionarylikeyours，but

was

available

there.

A.nothing

B．neither

C.noone D．none參考答案：D8.RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,______effectswearegreatlyconcerned.A.towhose

B.aboutwhose

C.towhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B略9.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略10.Iftherewerenoexamsandparentsmeetings,highschoollife__muchenjoyable.A．willbe

B．mustbe

Cwouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：C11.—CouldyoupleaseexplaintheassignmentforMonday,MissSmith？

—Certainly.Readthenextchapterandcometoclass________todiscusswhatyou’veread.A．preparing

B．preparedC．toprepare

D．tobeprepared參考答案：B試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。A．表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；B．表示被動(dòng)或過(guò)去發(fā)生；C．表示目的或?qū)?lái)；D．表示將來(lái)的被動(dòng)。此句中class與prepare構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為準(zhǔn)備好的班級(jí)。句意：—史密斯小姐，你可以解釋下星期一的那個(gè)任務(wù)嗎？—當(dāng)然可以，讀下一章內(nèi)容，然后到準(zhǔn)備好了的班級(jí)來(lái)討論你所讀的。故選B.12.Thegirldecidedto

andtoldthepolicewhatshehadsennA、openup

B、keepoff

C、makeout

D、breakdown參考答案：A13.Thedoctorssaythatgooddiet,exerciseandfreshair,allofwhich_________thehealthandlonglife.

A.leadto

B.referto

C.stickto

D.contributeto參考答案：D略14.Makingaproperchoice______thefuturewillprobablymakemuchdifferenceinourlife.A.concerning

B.toconcern

C.concerned

D.havingconcerned參考答案：A15.Hetoldmeallthenewsbut

ofitwasveryexciting.A.one B.none C.neither D.anything參考答案：B16.Ifhe___________myadvicethen,hewouldnotbeintroublenow.A.shouldtake

B.tookC.couldtake

D.hadtaken參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中如果表示與過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，條件句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句中使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。本題是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，故C正確。句意：如果他采納我的建議，就不會(huì)陷入困境。.17.

Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t

A.getalong

B.getonC.getto

D.getthrough參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，getalong:進(jìn)展,geton:上車,getto:到達(dá),只有g(shù)etthrough:打通電話,所以應(yīng)選擇D18.——Hi,John.Areyoubusy?——

A.Yes.Idoagree.

B.Yes.Thatwouldbenice.C.No.Areyousure?

D.No.What’sup?參考答案：D解析：試題分析：句意為有人問(wèn)John忙不忙，John回答說(shuō)：不忙，有什么事？此題首先要正確理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后充分分析這種表達(dá)使用的場(chǎng)合。A項(xiàng),“Yes.Idoagree.”意思是：是的，我同意。這種表達(dá)用于回答是否贊同的情況。B項(xiàng),“Yes.Thatwouldbenice.”意思是：是的，這會(huì)很好。這種表達(dá)用于表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)看法。C項(xiàng),“No.Areyousure?”意思是：不，你確定嗎？這種表達(dá)不確定時(shí)的再次詢問(wèn)。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)二、完型填空19.Jaycebegannoticingwhenhewasinkindergartenthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwoarms.Hehadone.Itstartedwhenoneboy___21___him,saidhismother,Lewis.He’dreturntohishomewithquestions:“WhyamI___22___?Whyme?HismotherrecalledhewasactuallymadatGodformakinghimthatwayandthatitwasaheavy___23___tohisheart.Lewis___24___shedidn’tknowwhattodoatthatpoint.Afewweekslater,LewisturnedontheTVtoanewsstoryaboutaneighthgrader,Trashaun,becominganInternethitafter___25___videosofhisslamdunks(灌籃),and,likeJayce,he___26___mostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Tohersurprise,Jaycewasimmediately___27___.Atthetime,itseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwas___28___aninspiringmomentforJayce—hesawarolemodelwithasimilar___29___.Ifithadstayedjustthat,Lewiswouldhavebeenhappyenough.Butlittledidsheknowthatafamilyfriendhadalready___30___tothenewspapertohelpsetupa___31___withTrashauntobuildJayce’sconfidence.Theboysmetandinstantly___32___witheachotherasbothofthemwereinthesamecondition.Theyrodebikes,tookphotos,andshotbasketballonthecourt.Insteadofspendingthewholedayfeeling___33___forthemselves,theyhadalotoffun.However,Trashaundidget___34___withJaycesometimes.Theytalkedabouthisleftarm.HetoldJaycehewasperfectthewayGodmadehim.Healsotoldhimnottoletanyone___35___himandnottoletthosewordsshakehis___36___.Sincethatmeeting,Lewishasseenanoticeable___37___inherson.AsforTrashaun,hisrelationshipwithJaycemadehim___38___tohelpmorekids.“Honestly,it___39___alottoknowthatIchangedJayce’slife,”Trashaunsays.Still,heneverdreamedthathis___40___wouldhavesuchanimpact.“Ijustthoughtmyfriendswouldseethem,andbelike,‘Oh,hedunkedit!’”Hecertainlydid.21.A.supported B.teased C.cheated D.pleased22.A.lonely B.silly C.different D.ordinary23.A.duty B.breath C.debt D.blow24.A.argued B.promised C.suspected D.admitted25.A.downloading B.posting C.buying D.watching26.A.lost B.hurt C.used D.recovered27.A.satisfied B.confused C.bored D.attracted28.A.hardly B.simply C.still D.never29.A.response B.family C.problem D.education30.A.reachedout B.lookedout C.gotout D.turnedout31.A.game B.fighting C.trap D.meeting32.A.bonded B.competed C.parted D.raced33.A.happy B.grateful C.sorry D.fearful34.A.angry B.serious C.tough D.familiar35.A.approach B.comfort C.discourage D.leave36.A.confidence B.patience C.sadness D.honesty37.A.advantage B.scar C.drawback D.change38.A.expect B.agree C.hesitate D.refuse39.A.cares B.means C.saves D.takes40.A.attitudes B.words C.videos D.disabilities參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。JayceCrowder左臂殘缺，受到同學(xué)嘲笑，母親不知如何向他解釋。同樣左臂殘缺的TrashaunWillis在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上上傳了自己扣籃的視頻，很快變得受歡迎。JayceCrowder和他的母親看到他的視頻，信心大增。TrashaunWillis和JayceCrowder見(jiàn)面后很快成為朋友,JayceCrowder意識(shí)到世界上還有和他一樣的人，對(duì)自己的未來(lái)充滿信心?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他母親說(shuō)到，開(kāi)始于一個(gè)男孩嘲笑他。A.supported支持；B.teased嘲笑；C.cheated欺騙；D.pleased使高興。根據(jù)后文可知，小男孩因?yàn)閯e人嘲笑而惱怒，故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他回到家問(wèn)到，為什么我跟其他人不一樣，為什么是我？A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.different不同的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)前文可知，小男孩只有一只胳膊，跟別人不一樣，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他母親回憶，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)一個(gè)巨大的打擊。A.duty責(zé)任；B.breath呼吸；C.debt債務(wù)；D.blow打擊。根據(jù)后文可知，他母親找別人求助，故可知對(duì)孩子影響很大，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lewis承認(rèn)那個(gè)時(shí)候不知道該做什么。A.argued爭(zhēng)論；B.promised承諾；C.suspected懷疑；D.admitted承認(rèn)。通過(guò)后文知道，Lewis通過(guò)電視節(jié)目找到了解決辦法，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lewis看到一個(gè)電視新聞，在播放了其灌籃視頻之后，這個(gè)八年級(jí)的孩子成為一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人，像Jayce一樣，這個(gè)孩子幾乎沒(méi)有左臂。A.downloading下載；B.posting張貼；C.buying買(mǎi)；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)文章可知，灌籃視頻放出來(lái)之后，引起轟動(dòng)，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lewis看到一個(gè)電視新聞，在播放了其灌籃視頻之后，這個(gè)八年級(jí)的孩子成為一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人，像Jayce一樣，這個(gè)孩子幾乎沒(méi)有左臂。A.lost失去；B.hurt受傷；C.used使用；D.recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)本句likeJayce可知，這個(gè)男孩只有一只胳膊，故選A.【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讓她感到驚訝的是，Jayce立刻被吸引住了。A.satisfied滿意的；B.confused困惑的；C.bored枯燥的；D.attracted吸引的。根據(jù)后文可知，Jayce對(duì)這個(gè)男孩感興趣，故選D。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此時(shí)，觀看Trashaun的視頻似乎對(duì)Jayce是一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)他的時(shí)刻。A.hardly幾乎不；B.simply僅僅；C.still

仍然；D.never絕不。本句講述視頻對(duì)Jayce的影響，故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看到了一個(gè)有著相似問(wèn)題的榜樣。A.response回應(yīng)；B.family家庭；C.problem問(wèn)題；D.education教育。根據(jù)前文可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人與Jayce有著相同的問(wèn)題，故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他母親卻不知道一個(gè)家族的朋友聯(lián)系了新聞報(bào)刊幫助與Trashaun見(jiàn)面來(lái)幫助Jayce提升信心。A.reachedout尋找；B.lookedout當(dāng)心；C.gotout從…出來(lái)；D.turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)后文可知，通過(guò)報(bào)刊聯(lián)系上了這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人，故選A.【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他母親卻不知道一個(gè)家族的朋友聯(lián)系了新聞報(bào)刊幫助與Trashaun見(jiàn)面來(lái)幫助Jayce提升信心。A.game游戲；B.fighting斗爭(zhēng)；C.trap陷阱；D.meeting見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)后文可知，通過(guò)報(bào)刊聯(lián)系上了這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人，故選D。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個(gè)男孩見(jiàn)面了，很快就連在一起。A.bonded連接；B.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.parted分開(kāi)；D.raced比賽。根據(jù)本句后文可知，由于處境相同，因而很快成為好朋友，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有整天為他們自己感到遺憾，他們?cè)谝黄鸷荛_(kāi)心。A.happy愉快的；B.grateful感激的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.fearful害怕的。根據(jù)文章可知，兩人在一起很開(kāi)心，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，有時(shí)候Trashaun對(duì)Jayce很嚴(yán)肅。A.angry生氣的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.tough困難的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)本句however可知，盡管在一起很開(kāi)心，但是有時(shí)候很嚴(yán)肅，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴Jayce不要讓任何人讓自己失去勇氣，不要讓任何話語(yǔ)動(dòng)搖自己的信心。A.approach靠近；B.comfort安慰；C.discourage使灰心喪氣；D.leave離開(kāi)。本句為鼓勵(lì)Jayce的話語(yǔ)，故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴Jayce不要讓任何人讓自己失去勇氣，不要讓任何話語(yǔ)動(dòng)搖自己的信心。A.confidence信心；B.patience耐心；C.sadness

悲傷；D.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)前文可知，Jayce沒(méi)有信心，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那次見(jiàn)面之后，Lewis看到了兒子顯著的變化。A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.scar傷疤；C.drawback缺點(diǎn)；D.change改變。根據(jù)后文可知，Jayce變化很大，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于Trashaun來(lái)說(shuō)，與Jayce的關(guān)系讓他期待能夠幫助更多的孩子。A.expect期望；B.agree同意；C.hesitate猶豫；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)后文可知，這件事情對(duì)Trashaun也有很大的意義，故選A.【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，我改變了Jayce的生活，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意義非凡。A.cares關(guān)心；B.means意味著；C.saves拯救；D.takes拿。根據(jù)文章可知，這件事情對(duì)Trashaun也有很大的意義，故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從未想過(guò)他的視頻有這么大的影響。A.attitudes態(tài)度；B.words話語(yǔ)；C.videos視頻；D.disabilities殘疾。根據(jù)文章可知，Trashaun的視頻改變了Jayce，故選C。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous

41

school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave

42

treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.Itwasmostlymy

43

.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad

44

atbeinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa

45

inmytown’slocalhospital.My

46

wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,

47graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas

48

,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe

49

ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds,andtaking

50

,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe

51Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould

52

.Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa

53

.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery

54

tochoosewheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto

55

anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad

56

myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat

57

,andshedecidedtosupportme,which

58theworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup

59myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend60metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemesterasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.41.A.cooking B.gardening

C.nursing

D.writing42.A.medical

B.warm

C.mental

D.silent43.A.fault

B.success

C.duty D.turn44.A.wondered

B.aimed C.pointed

D.looked45.A.student B.volunteer

C.graduate

D.doctor46.A.goal

B.job C.task

D.post47.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.as48.A.rough

B.noble

C.mild

D.easy49.A.part

B.whole

C.rest

D.half50.A.notices

B.examinations

C.temperatures

D.drugs51.A.future

B.effect

C.drill

D.idea52.A.see

B.wait

C.find

D.remember53.A.process

B.hobby

C.rule

D.business54.A.chance

B.time

C.right

D.ability55.A.expect

B.raise

C.offer

D.finance56.A.doubted

B.followed

C.shaken

D.proven57.A.peace

B.war

C.ease

D.play58.A.attached

B.applied

C.devoted

D.meant59.A.for

B.against

C.over

D.by60.A.forced

B.promised

C.allowed

D.reminded參考答案：41—45CDABB

46—50ADBCC

51—55ADBCD

55—60DADBC三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.ThemistakenbeliefB.TheneedfortoleranceC.UnpunctualityatdinnersD.PunctualityandconfidenceE.Self-disciplineandpunctualityF.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual71.__________________Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers;weareinterfering(擾亂)withanotherman'stime.Wemustrealisethatkeepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy(延遲的).72.__________________Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelackofitaffectsothers.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealisethattheirhabitcauseproblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasale