高中英語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)詞匯辨析100組clothes,cloth/clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofamount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudentssound,voice,noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglateexercise,exercises,practiceexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.officer,officialofficer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficerlose,misslose失去(具體的物體)，錯(cuò)過(guò)sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,錯(cuò)過(guò)sth.ismissing,missthechancebetiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厭煩??.，betiredwith/from因?yàn)???而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meterscareabout,careforcareabout關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否認(rèn)句中；carefor關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.feed,raisefeed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng);舌，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto),raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamilymeantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著B(niǎo)ythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛才旨所有女孩，onegirl一個(gè)女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?inplaceofintheplaceofinplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地,一般用作狀語(yǔ)；inthesecret知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密，——鐘殳用作表語(yǔ)Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相當(dāng)于sitdown坐下,takethechair開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過(guò)度勞累，飲食過(guò)度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcoldpayfor;payback,payoffpayfor為…付錢，payback還錢,但不一定還清，payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebtarrive,get,reacharrive不及物動(dòng)詞,后接in（大地點(diǎn)），at（小地點(diǎn)），get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to,reach及物動(dòng)詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijingmanage,trymanagetodo設(shè)法做成了某事,trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplanreceive,acceptreceive收至?。菽骋粬|西，但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptitwear,puton,dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等，可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動(dòng)作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.listen,hearlisten強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.look,see,watchlook看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和開(kāi)展watchTVlie,laylie躺，位于(lay/ain),說(shuō)謊(lied,lied)Jay平放(laid,laid)laythebookhurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受傷,injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷Hewaswoundedinthewar.turn,get,growturn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，逐漸的變化turnyellow,gettired,growbighappen,takeplacehappen偶然性的沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生;takeplace必然性的發(fā)生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.at,in（表地點(diǎn)）at小地點(diǎn)，in大地點(diǎn)arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghaiincreaseto,increasebyincreaseto增長(zhǎng)至lj…，increaseby增長(zhǎng)了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.since,for（完成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話，for接一段時(shí)間forthreeyears,since3:00onearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上f在人間,到底，究竟f一點(diǎn)也不,ontheearth在地上，在地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearthinsurprise,toone'ssurpriseinsurprise驚奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是,intheair;ontheair;intheskyintheair正在醞釀中zontheair播送，廣播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.through,acrossthrough穿越空間，across在…上穿過(guò)throughtheforest,acrossthedesertontheway,inthewayontheway在前往…的路上，intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.above,on,overabove在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方flyoverthehilluntil,not...untiluntil到…為止,not...until直到…才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）1waiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），exceptfor整體…除了某——點(diǎn)以夕卜Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.weather,if當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中二者可以互換,其余都用weather,當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes；I'llletyouknow.because,since,as,for原因由強(qiáng)到弱為:because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:1）...because...2）Since/as...,...3）for...SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.when,as,while（表時(shí)間）when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可，as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行，while從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.thesame...as,thesame...thatthesame...as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），thesame...that同一物體ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.（同一支筆）aswell,aswellasaswell也,常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又;aswellas并列連詞,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.such…as,such...thatsuch...as像…樣的,such...that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.because,becauseofbecause連詞,連接兩句話，becauseof介詞短語(yǔ)，后接詞或短語(yǔ)Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.inorderthat,inorderto表目的Jnorderthat后接句子jnorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.workjob二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjobcook,cookercook廚l師，cooker廚具Heisagoodblem,questionproblem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask,answer連用anumberofthenumberofanumberof許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof...的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.chick,chicken二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.tripjourney,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途Journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytripinfrontofinthefrontofinfrontof范圍外的前面,inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè),thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）Thethreeofus—Torn,JackandIwenttothecinema.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片亥！J,一會(huì)兒，forthemoment暫時(shí)，一時(shí)Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.inaword,inwordsinaword總之,一句話,inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.inplaceofintheplaceofinplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea當(dāng)海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobyseathedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師thedoctorandteacherisinoffice,intheofficeinoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，inthechargeof由照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，outofthequestion不可能的asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第Hewonthesecondprize.byday,bythedaybyday白天,bytheday按天計(jì)算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.it,oneit同—物體,one同類不同—Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.none,nothing,noonenone強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany.../Howmuch...?--None.other,anotherother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudentnotalittle,notabitnotalittle非常,notabit一點(diǎn)也不I\'mnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。many,much,alotofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否認(rèn)句Ihaven'tmanybooks.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywaternomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相當(dāng)于0nly，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多,不超過(guò)tall,hightall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體Heistall.fast,quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquicklyhigh,highlyhigh具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyofsleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺(jué)asleep睡著熟睡，只能做表語(yǔ),sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌,respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheagedpleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語(yǔ)，pleased,pleasing常用作表語(yǔ),pleased主語(yǔ)常為人,pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.close,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standcloseill,sickill做表語(yǔ),sick定,表均可asickboygood,wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.Iateflatelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來(lái)Ihaven'tseenhimlately.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均為活著的zliving定表均可，alive定表均可,定語(yǔ)后置,live只能做定語(yǔ)"ively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealiveexcited,excitingexcited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的I\'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.deep,deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeepbeforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore