廣東省2023年一般高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試《英語》（公共課）試題PartIVocabularyandStructure(35%)l.Itisnecessarytoputthemedicineoutofthekids'.A.holdB.handC.reachD.place2.Maryhadagreatdealoftroubletherestrunners.A.comingupwithB.keepingupwithC.livinguptoD.makingupfor3.We'dbettertakeevery_toimproveourEnglish.A.timeB.caseC.thingD.chance4.Hedidn'texpectto_hisfatherinthestreetyesterday.A.runintoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runoff5.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute____goodhealth.A.towardsB.forC.withD.to6.Theirevidencewasconvincingbutnot.A.offthepointB.onthepointC.tothepointD.inthepoint7.Herfather'sdeath_herdeeply.A.affectedB.effectedC.offcndedD.infected8."Howdoyou_thegolbalwarming?"thescientistaskedthestudents.A.countonB.accountonC.countforD.accountfor9.ThecityofWuhanisofthreesections.whichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver.A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed10.Onsecond_,wedecidednottosellourhouse.A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds11.Someplantsareverysensitive_thechangesoftheenvironment.A.fromB.againstC.toD.with12.Iusedtosmoke__butIgaveitupayearago.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely13.Thefirethat____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath.A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout14.Hisexplanationhasourmisunderstanding.A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived15.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather.A.insistedB.canceledC.challengedD.decided16.Itisbelievedthat___spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure.A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive17.Theguestsareoftenverywellbythehostinthatcity.A.entertainedB.engagedC.reassuredD.refreshed18.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_witheachotherA.instructB.installC.interactD.intend19.Themanlosthis_justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion20.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidentstomotor-cyclistsincludingoneaccident.A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.hestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas.A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked22._theproject.we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete23.Thedevelopmentoftheeventisinfluencedbymanyfactors,arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat24.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_madehimsuchagoodwriter.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what25.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor.A.hadjusthadB.havejusthadC.justhadhadD.justhavehad26.Catherinehasneverdreamedofabroad.A.havingsentB.tobesentC.beingsentD.tosend27.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,please.justputitbackitbelongs.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that28.TheywerealldelightedatthenewsTomwontheFirstPrize.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that29.Youcandistinguishthetwinsveryeasily,_TomisquietwhileJackisactive.A.soB.butC.forD.and30.Mary.togetherwithherchildren,somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom.A.werewatchingB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching3l.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_somespellingmistakes.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave32.Bythissummer.Elizabeth_hereforeightyears.A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived33.Nosoonerthanthebusstartedoff.A.hadhisluggagebeenloadedB.washisluggageloadedC.loadedhisluggageD.hisluggagewasbeingloaded34.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_tobedverylatelastnight.A.canhavegoneB.musthavegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.shouldhavegone35.Walkingisusefulasanyothertoloseweight.A.suchB.asC.suchaD.asaPartIIReadingComprehension(40%)PassageIWhatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred'?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist（樂觀主義者）.aleader.anacivepersonwhoenjoyslife.peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquict.shy.andyouwouldratherfollowthanleadYoutendtobeapessimist(消極主義者).Atleast.thisiswhatpsychologiststellus.andtheyshouldknow.becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus.amongotherfacts.thatwedonotchooseourfavouriteclouraswegrowup-wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods------thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver.NearLondon.usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea-untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter.harder.andhavefewcraccidentswhentheirmachinesarcpaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.36.Thesentence"Youwouldratherfollowthanlead"inparagraphlmeansthatyouwould.A.liketoleadfollowersB.beafraidoffollowingothersC.beamemberratherthanaleaderD.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower37.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer.A.redtoyellowB.bluetoorangeC.bluetoyellowD.redtogrey38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct.B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup.C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey.D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn.39.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofitsA.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials40.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_.A.coloursaffectpeople'smoodB.coloursaffectpeople'scharacterC.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactiveD.colourspreferenceshowspeople'scouragePassage2CharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromthecitydevelopersthattheirfatherworkedonsincehewas14.Whilesheisconfidenttheywillsucceed.shelistsfarming'smanychallenges:"Youdon'toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating."shesaid."Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!"OliverRobinson.25,grewuponafarminYorkshire.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sland."I'msureDanhopedI'dstay,"hesaid."Iguessit'sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesn'tappeal.Foryoungambitiouspeople,farmlifewouldbeahardworld."ForRobinson.farmingdoesn'toffermuchintermsofmoneyorlifestyle.Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:"providingforavitalhumanneed.whileworkingoutdoorswithnature."FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK."BuyBritish"campaignsencourageconsumersnotabuycheaperimportedfoods.The2023"footandmouthcrisis"closedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinBritishfarming.JamieOliver's2023campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernbringshopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets.hundredsofindependentFarmers'Marketsarebecomingpopular.41.CharlotteHollinsistalkingaboutherfeelingofabattlebetween"A.thepoorandtherichB.farmersandcitydevelopersC.youngpeopleandtheirparentsD.smallmarketsandsupermarkets42.IntheeyesofCharlotteHollins.makesfewerpeopleworkonfarms.A.richlifeoffarmersB.alowrateofsuicideC.hardlifeonthefarmsD.highpricesoffarmproducts43.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfathers'landbecausefarmingcannotoffer.A.ahardworldB.avitalhumanneedC.aniceandstraightforwardlifeD.enoughmoneyandhonourablelife44."BuyBritish"campaigns____A.bringbenefittofarmersB.stoppedmeatexportC.closedthousandsoffarmsD.askchildrentoeatBritishfoods45.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause.A.thousandsoffarmsareclosedB.farmersaretheownersofthemarketsC.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfoodD.JamieOliver's2023campaignsurgepeopleto"BuyBritisW'Passage3Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople(殘疾人)therearcintheword.butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.IntheUnitedKingdom.aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethinghathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder.manyofuswillbecomelessmobile.hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson.theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough.soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability.nottheirdisability,whichcounts.46.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatestB.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworldC.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworldD.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada47.Thekeywordinparagraph4is_A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUK_B.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledbecauseofignorance.C.Eventheable-bodiedmightlosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.D.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.49.Theclause"whichcounts"inthelastparagraphmeansthat_.A.abilityisthemostimportantB.disabilityisconsideredC.disabilityisincludedD.barrieristhemostimportant50.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdownD.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledPassage4Itisreallyasurprisethatafterhundredsofyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Itisclaimedthatexaminationstestwhatyouknow,butitiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheskillsofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson'strueability.Asanxiety-makers.examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Noonecanshowhisbestinworry,orafterasleeplessnight,yetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystemhowever,doesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntislaiddownbyasyllabus(教學(xué)大綱).sothestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,andtheydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge.Furthermore.teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbytheresultsoftheirstudents'examinations.Consequently,theyhavetotraintheirstudentstomasterexamtechniqueswhichtheydislike.Theymostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducatedbutthebesttrained..Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymous(匿名旳)examiners.Theycertainlymakemistakes.becausetheyhavetomarkmountainsofscripts(答卷)inalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates.51.Themainideaofthispassageisthatexaminationsare.A.anxiety-makersB.harmfultoeducationC.reliableandefficientD.goodmeasuresofmemory52.Itisclearthattheauthorexaminations.A.arguesforB.arguesagainstC.isinterestedinD.isindifferentto53.Thefateofstudentsisdecidedby_accordingtothepassage.A.examinationB.educationC.teachingD.learning54.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportanceofagoodeducationisto.A.encouragestudentstoreadwidelyB..teachstudentshowtotackleexamsC.trainstudentstothinkontheirownD.encouragestudentstoseekmoreknowledge55.WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Examinationscanmakestudentsanxious.B.Theexaminersmightmakemistakesinmarking.C.Teachers'workis.judgedbasedontheresultsofexaminations.D.Toolsbetterthanexaminationstoteststudents'abilityhavebeenfound.PartIIICloze(10%)WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers.Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodosoIfindthe560ntheoppositesideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto57ingoodhealth.orareportabout58tobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyt059damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext60thetitle.Therefore.Ishouldprepare61Istarttocut.OritwillbehalfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe62result.63twothingsaretobedoneatthesametime.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe64_Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable----thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft65.Thusyouarecaughtina66positionandfeelsad.Howshouldthenicechancesandbrilliantideasgatheraroundallatonce?Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou67twothingsatthesametime?Itmayhappenthatyoulife68greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.Infactthatiswhat69islike.Weareoften.70withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirable71anewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly72wegetintoanother.The73maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividcdmind.Afamousphilosopher74said"Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife."Soacasualchoicemaynotbea750ne.56.A.newspaperB.articleC.textD.title57.A.getB.bringC.leadD.keep58.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what59.A.doB.reduceC.preventD.cause60.A.onB.inC.offD.for61.A.becauseB.sinceC.afterD.before62.A.satisfyingB.regretfulC.pleasantD.impossible63.A.RarelyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Always64.A.givenupB.helpupC.leftoutD.turnedout