SectionA(GrammarFocus-4b)Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Keywords&phrases:

tostartwith,grey,lemon,uncomfortableKeysentences:

1.Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.2.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.3.Moneyandfamedon'talwaysmakepeoplehappy.4.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.Tolearntousethestructure“makesb.dosth.”and“makesb.+adj.”.Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.PresentationGrammarFocusGrammarmake作使役動詞，意為“使變得；使成為”，常接復(fù)合賓語，構(gòu)成“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓語可以是sb.或sth.，賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、不帶to的不定式、過去分詞等。語法概述“make+賓語+形容詞”意為“使......處于某種狀態(tài)”。Thesmartphonemakesourlifeeasyandconvenient.Rainydaysmakemesad.1.make+賓語+形容詞2.make+賓語+dosth.“make+賓語+dosth.”意為“使......做某事”，不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。Shemademewaitforalongtime.【特別提醒】“make+賓語+dosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)用在被動語態(tài)中時，省略的不定式符號to要還原，即“主語+bemadetodosth.(…...被迫做某事)”。Thestudentsaremadetowearuniformsintheschool.“make+賓語+名詞”意為“使......成為……”，名詞前通常不加冠詞，且名詞通常是表示官職或頭銜的詞。Myclassmatesmakememonitor.3.make+賓語+名詞“make+賓語+過去分詞”意為“使......被……”，賓語可以是與主語一致的反身代詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)有被動含義，但翻譯時通常不用被字句。Theteacherraisedhervoicesothatshecouldmakeherselfheard.老師提高了嗓門，以便別人能聽到她的聲音。4.make+賓語+過去分詞PracticeLookatthepicturesandmakesentenceswith“makesb./sth.+adj.”or“makesb./sth.dosth.”.Thetwodogsmakeusfeelfunny.Thesnowmakesthegirlfeelcold.Thesnowmakesthegroundwhite.LookandsayReadingbooksmakesthegirlrelax.Listeningtomusicmakesthegirlsleepy.Lookandsay4aThinkofappropriatewordsfortheblanks.Thencompareyourchoiceswithyourpartner.DearDiary,June29thIthoughttodaywasgoingtobereallybad.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme_______.Andthiswasthedaywewouldgetourexamresultsback,butIdidn’tanswertheexamquestionsverywelllastweek.Thatmademe________.feelsadworried起初；開始時IwalkedtoschoolwithmybestfriendHolly.Shedidn’tsaymuchtome.Thatmademealittle_______.Inclass,theteacherhandedbackourexams.Thatmademe_________.ButIfoundoutthatIdidn’tdotoobadly.Thatmademevery________.Thenthingsgotevenbetter.Hollyboughtmemyfavoritelemondrinkand

aturkeysandwichforlunch,andwetalkedalot.Thatmademe___________.upsetnervousgladhappy4bCompletethesurvey.Thenasktwootherstudents.Whatmakesyou...?YouStudent1Student2happywanttocryuncomfortableangrynervousfeellikedancingA:Whatmakesyouangry?B:Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangry.C:Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.Whatmakesyouhappy?readingagreatbookgoodweatherandsceneryreceivingpresentsWhatmakesyouwanttocry?sympathydeathtouchingmoviesWhatmakesyouuncomfortable?unfamiliarsurroundingsloudmusicstinkWhatmakesyounervous?bungeejumpinghavingaspeechinpublicexaminationsWhatmakesyoufeellikedancing?dreamscometruefantasticfoodfavoritemusicLanguagepoints

uncomfortable

(教材P84

4b)uncomfortable

/?n?k?mf?(r)t?bl/adj.

使人不舒服的；令人不舒適的uncomfortable作形容詞，由“否定前綴un-+comfortable”構(gòu)成。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperaturemakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.【拓展延伸】comfortableadj.使人舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的反義詞反義詞Exercises一、單項選擇。1.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem_______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed2.InsomeAfricancountries,childrenaremade_______heavyworkbecausetheirparentshavedied.A.doingB.doneC.doD.todo3.Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethem______howmuchtheymeantous.A.toknowB.knowingC.knewD.knowADD4.—IfyouwereinAmerica,couldyoueasilymakeyourself_____inEnglish?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understanding5.—WhyisJuliasohappytoday?—Oh,herclassmatesmade