Module4GreatScientists類型：口頭通知典例：通知全班同學(xué)明天參觀科學(xué)博物館模板：AnAnnouncementBoysandgirls，

Attention,please!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

WearegoingtovisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateateightinthemorningandwewillgothereonfoot.Takeyourpensandnotebookswithyou.Weshouldlistenandwatchcarefullyandwritedownsomethinginterestingwhenwevisitthemuseum.Pleasedon’tmakeanynoiseinthemuseumanddon’ttakeanypictures.You’llhavetohandinareportaboutthevisitnextMonday.一、單詞拼寫1.__________n.(動(dòng)物或植物的)種2.__________vt.支持3.__________vt.取代；以……代替4.__________n.質(zhì)量5.__________vt.教育educate

speciessupportreplacequality6._________vt.出版7._____________n.暢銷書8._____________vi.畢業(yè)9.__________vi.逃跑；逃避10._________n.生物學(xué)biology

publishbest-sellergraduateescape11.botanyn. ________12.geneticsn.

________13.nicknamen.

________14.speciesn.

___________15.convertvt.

___________16.diagnosev.

________診斷植物學(xué)遺傳學(xué)綽號(hào)(動(dòng)物或植物的)種改變；轉(zhuǎn)換二、詞匯派生1.___________n.農(nóng)業(yè)___________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的2.__________n.起源；源頭；開端__________adj.原始的；最初的__________adv.最初；起初；本來originally

agricultureagriculturaloriginoriginal3.__________n.物理學(xué)__________adj.身體的__________adv.身體上;肉體上physicallyphysicsphysical4.__________n.人__________adj.個(gè)人的____________adv.就個(gè)人而言;親自地personallypersonpersonal5.__________vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);指揮__________adj.主要的;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的6.__________vi.爆炸___________n.爆炸explosionleadleadingexplode1.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryof___________(agriculture)civilization.1.作定語用形容詞。2.Aspeoplegrowold,theywilldecaymentallyaswellas_________(physical).2.與mentally并列作狀語。agriculturalphysically3.Afterthebigforestfire,around95%oftheislands’_________(origin)speciessurvived.3.作定語用形容詞。4.IknewthenhowpowerfulTVwas,butIhadn’tyetexperiencedit____________(person).作狀語用副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞experienced。personallyoriginal5.ButanewstudyshowsthatIndia’s________(lead)causesofdeathnowalsoincludeobesity-relateddiseasessuchasheartdisease.5.名詞前面作定語用形容詞

leading三、短語翻譯1.__________培養(yǎng);教育2.__________召集;調(diào)入3._____________由于……的結(jié)果4._____________把……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?._____________因……而出名/聞名beknownfor

bringupbringinasaresultofconvert...to...6._________________謀生7._________________掌權(quán)8.___________________被診斷患有…9.________________________在……方面取得突破10._______________偶然；意外地byaccidentearnone’slivingcometopowerbediagnosedwithmakeabreakthroughin四、短語運(yùn)用1.出生于1847年并由父母撫養(yǎng)長大的愛迪生是人類歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明家。Bornin1847andbroughtupbyhisparents,Edisonisthegreatestinventorinthehistoryofmankind.2.他因?yàn)橛袃汕Ф囗?xiàng)發(fā)明而聞名于世,其中包括電燈、留聲機(jī)(gramophone)和電影攝像機(jī)等。Heisknownforhisovertwothousandinventions,includingtheelectriclightbulb,thegramophoneandthefilmcamera.3.在童年時(shí)期,由于貧窮和調(diào)皮的緣故,愛迪生只在學(xué)校讀了三個(gè)月的書。Inchildhood,asaresultofpovertyandhisnaughtiness,Edisonwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.4.離開學(xué)校之后,愛迪生以在火車上賣報(bào)紙來謀生。Afterleavingschool,Edisonearnedhislivingbysellingnewspapersontrain.5.有一天愛迪生在火車站意外救了一個(gè)男孩,這個(gè)男孩的父親愿意教他電報(bào)技術(shù)。Onedayatarailwaystation,Edisonsavedaboybyaccident,whosefatherofferedtoteachhimtelegraphtechnology.6.從此,愛迪生開始了他發(fā)明生涯。Fromthenon,Edisonbeganhiscareerofinvention.7.在他的努力下,愛迪生在科技方面取得了很多重大的突破,并發(fā)明了很多有用的東西。Withhisefforts,Edisonmadeanumberofgreatbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnologyandinventedmanyusefulthings.8.在晚年,愛迪生被診斷出患有各種疾病,并于1931逝世。Inhislateryears,Edisonwasdiagnosedwithsomediseases,andpassedawayin1931.Bornin1847andbroughtupbyhisparents,Edisonisthegreatestinventorinthehistoryofmankindandisknownforhisovertwothousandinventions,includingtheelectriclightbulb,thegramophoneandthefilmcamera,etc.合并:Inhischildhood,asaresultofpovertyandhisnaughtiness,Edisonwasinschoolforonlythreemonths,andsoonafterleavingschool,heearnedhislivingbysellingnewspapersontrain.Onedayatarailwaystation,Edisonsavedaboy,byaccidentwhosefatherofferedtoteachhimtelegraphtechnology,anditwasfromthenonthatEdisonbeganhiscareerofinvention.Withhisefforts,Edisonmadeanumberofgreatbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnologyandinventedmanyusefulthings.YetEdisonwasdiagnosedwithsomediseasesinhislateryearsandpassedawayin1931.原句:TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)從竹筒里漏出的氣體可以使其飛向空中。(B4M4P39)1.escape

vi.&vt.&n.逃跑;逃避;逃脫makeone’sescape逃跑anarrowescape九死一生haveone’sescapecutoff被切斷逃路escape(doing)sth.逃脫(做)某事escapefrom(outof)從……逃脫/逃走搭配⑴聚會(huì)很無聊,我們迫不及待地要溜走。Thepartywasboring—wecouldn’twaitto__________________.運(yùn)用根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。makeourescape

⑵從內(nèi)蒙古監(jiān)獄逃出的四名罪犯已經(jīng)被抓住。Fourprisonerswho____________thejailinInnerMongoliahavebeencaught.escapedfrom原句:WhenthesmokeclearedWanHuandhischairhaddisappeared.當(dāng)煙散去時(shí),萬胡和椅子都不見了。(B4M4P39)2.clearvi.(煙霧)消散;放晴

vt.清除

adj.清除的；明白的；晴朗的clearaway把……清除掉;收拾clearup整理;天氣放晴;消除(疑慮,誤會(huì)等)clearone’sthroat清嗓子makeitclearthat弄清楚搭配⑴當(dāng)煙霧逐漸散去就是睡覺的時(shí)間了。Whenthesmoke_________itwastimetogotosleep.⑵據(jù)報(bào)道,明天天氣將變晴。Itisreportedthattheweatherwill_________tomorrow.運(yùn)用根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。clearup

cleared3.asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果

earnone’sliving謀生原句:⑴AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveries,Chinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990’s.由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn),中國的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀(jì)90年代增長了47.5%。(B4M4P32)⑵gotajobinanofficetoearnhisliving在辦公室得到一份工作來謀生。(B4M4P37)表示“由于……的結(jié)果”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：inconsequenceof，Theresultisdueto等。聯(lián)想運(yùn)用請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意,用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴_(tái)_____________thefailureintheCollegeEntranceExamination,helostthechancetogotouniversity.Afewmonthslater,hedecidedtogotoShenzhenalonetofindajobto⑵_____________.Asaresultofhisliving

earn4.beknown/famousfor

因…而出名/聞名

bringup培養(yǎng);教育原句:⑴WhatisEinsteinknownfor?愛因斯坦因什么而出名？(B4M4P36)⑵YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.袁隆平生長在中國。(B4M4P32)beknownas被認(rèn)為是asisknowntoall眾所周知bringabout引起bringin引進(jìn)bring(...)intoplay發(fā)揮……bring(...)intoeffect實(shí)施；使生效聯(lián)想運(yùn)用⑴_(tái)________________thatShaoshan,asmallcityinHunanProvince,⑵____________theplacewheretheChairmanMaowasbornand⑶____________.Atthesametime,Hunan⑷________________thehomeofthegreatpeopleinChina.Withmoreandmorehightechnologies⑸___________constantly,theHunan’seconomydevelopsveryfasttheseyears.broughtin

Aetopower掌權(quán)原句:AlbertEinsteinleftGermanywhenHitlercametopowerandwenttoworkintheUS.當(dāng)希特勒上臺(tái)后,愛因斯坦離開德國到美國工作。(B4M4P37)inone’spower為某人力所能及inpower當(dāng)權(quán)的；掌權(quán)的beyondone’spower力所不能及withinone’spower力所能及doallinone’spower盡力；竭盡全力聯(lián)想⑴在掌權(quán)之前,他曾經(jīng)坐了幾年牢。Beforehe_______________,hewasonceputinprisonforyears.⑵目前,法國哪個(gè)政黨當(dāng)權(quán)？Whichpoliticalpartyis__________inFrancecurrently?運(yùn)用根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。inpowercametopower1.Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.他認(rèn)為,解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的稻米,并且能更快地生產(chǎn)出來。(B4M4P32)句型:thekeytodoingsth.is(todo)sth.做……的關(guān)鍵是……⑴學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵在于多記詞匯和優(yōu)美句型。____________________________________memorizemorewordsandbeautifulsentencepatterns.仿寫根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。ThekeytolearningEnglishwellisto

⑵有些人認(rèn)為成功的關(guān)鍵在于運(yùn)氣。Somepeoplesaythat__________________________.tosuccessisluck

thekey

2.Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothis—bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant.他認(rèn)為只有一個(gè)辦法能實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)—就是通過雜交水稻品種。(B4M4P32)句型:thereisonlyonewaytodosth.只有一種做……的方法...istheonlywaytodosth./theonlywaytodosth.is……是做……的唯一方法⑴此刻只有一種方法可以改變這一切。Now________________________changeallthat.⑵能讓你擺脫困境的唯一方法是—樂觀。Beingoptimisticis_________________getyououtofthetrouble.仿寫根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。theonlywayto

thereisonlyonewaytoSoontheMongolslearnedhowtomakerocketsthemselvesanditispossiblethattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.很快蒙古人自己學(xué)會(huì)了造火箭，也有可能他們會(huì)把它們引進(jìn)到歐洲。分析:本句是個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,前一分句中的howtomakerocketsthemselves是“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作learned的⑴_(tái)____;后一分句是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)⑵____從句,it作形式主語。主語賓語ClemenswasbornonNovember30,1835inFlorida,Missouri,ofaVirginianfamily.HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri.After16____father’sdeathin1847,hewasapprenticedtoaprinterand17______(write)forhisbrother’snewspaper.16.指“馬克吐溫的”。17.由上下文可知用一般過去時(shí)。hiswrote一、語法填空HelaterworkedasalicensedMississippiriver-boatpilot.TheCivilWarputanend18___thesteamboattrafficandClemensmovedtoVirginia,19______heeditedtheTerritorialEnterprise.OnFebruary3,1863,“MarkTwain”wasbornwhenClemenssignedahumoroustravelaccountwiththatpenname.18.根據(jù)前面的putanend可知。19.引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾前面的Virginia。towhereIn1864TwainleftforCalifornia,andworkedas20__reporter.HevisitedHawaiiasacorrespondentforTheSacramentoUnion,21___________(publish)lettersonhistripandgivinglectures.20.不定冠詞表類別。21.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表伴隨。apublishingHesetoutonaworldtour,travelinginFranceandItaly.Hisexperiences22______________(record)in1869inTheInnocentsAbroad,23_____gainedhimwidepopularity.ThesuccessasawritergaveTwainenough24_________(finance)securitytomarryOliviaLangdonin1870.22.由主語可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。23.引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾前面的主句。24.形容詞作定語。wererecordedwhichfinancialTwaincontinuedtolectureintheUnitedStatesandEngland.25______1876and1884hepublishedseveralmasterpieces:TomSawyer(1881)andThePrinceandThePauper(1881).LifeontheMississippiappearedin1883andHuckleberryFinnin1884.25.根據(jù)后面的and可知。Between1.A.going B.walkingC.coming D.rushingAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitof1throughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.二、完形填空D由前文的Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease和后面的onthegofrommorningtillnight可知,這里指養(yǎng)成“快節(jié)奏生活”習(xí)慣。2.A.healthy B.strongC.regular D.normal2.A由常識(shí)可知，放松消遣是“健康的”身心必不可少的。Butrelaxationisessentialfora2mindandbody.Stress(壓力)isanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto3

it.3.A.avoidB.keepC.destroyD.defeatA根據(jù)前面的Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylife可知：壓力是無法“避免”的。4.A.relaxationB.stressC.restD.sleepB根據(jù)前面的Stressisanaturalpart可知。與stress是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。5.A.order B.questionC.standard D.controlD只有當(dāng)壓力失去“控制”時(shí)才可能導(dǎo)致表現(xiàn)失常和疾病。Infact,acertainamountof4isvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutof5thatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.6.A.fixesB.takesC.dependsD.holdsC根據(jù)句意及搭配，一個(gè)人能承受壓力的多少很大程度上“取決于”個(gè)人。7.A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.carefulB由后文“這種性格的人適合做管理”可知,這些人不“怕”壓力。Theamountofstressapersoncanstand6verymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenot7ofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyfitformanagement.Otherslose8atthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyand9.8.A.temperB.touchC.controlD.heartD與前句形成對(duì)比。loseheart與afraid是詞語同現(xiàn)。9.A.spiritual B.emotionallyC.physically D.mentallyC與chemically相對(duì)應(yīng)的是physically。chemically與physically是詞語同現(xiàn)。Infactwemakea10between“fight”or“flight”andinmuchearlierdaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeor11.10.A.choiceB.wayC.guessD.research10.A根據(jù)between后的賓語可知應(yīng)填choice。11.A.mindB.deathC.diseaseD.illness11.B從life可推出death。death與life是詞語同現(xiàn)。Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,it12thesameresponse.12.A.keeps B.includesC.involves D.needsC本句意：不管壓力有多小,都涉及到相同的反應(yīng)。Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,that13becomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighblood14andheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.13.A.bodyB.healthC.safetyD.workB根據(jù)常識(shí),只有長時(shí)間承受壓力的時(shí)候,才危及健康。14.A.pressureB.testC.temperatureD.typeA固定搭配,highbloodpressure“高血壓”。Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlife(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofind15todealwithit.15.A.keys B.problemsC.roads D.waysD從后面的不定式可知,本句意:既然我們無法在生活中消去壓力,我們需要找到辦法對(duì)付它。crisis危機(jī)exposure暴露endangered有危險(xiǎn)的【助讀詞匯】三、閱讀理解1.Whenagobygrowstowithin5-10%ofthesizeofitslargercompetitor,it___.A.facesdangerB.hasbreedingrightsC.eatsitscompetitorD.leavesthegroupitselfA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段eachbeing5-10%smallerthanitsnextlargestcompetitor.可以判斷出小于5-10%的未來最大的競(jìng)爭對(duì)手。A.thefishbeatenupB.thefishfoundoutC.thefishfattenedupD.thefishdrivenaway2.Theunderlinedwords“theevictedfish”inParagraph3referto____.D詞義猜測(cè)題。由上句itcausesafightwhichusuallyendsinthesmallergobybeingdrivenawayfromthegroup可知。A.foughtoverafeastB.wentondietwillinglyC.preferredsomeextrafoodD.challengedthebossfish3.Theexperimentshowedthatsmallerfish____.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段的最后一句Totheirsurprise,thegobiessimplyrefusedtheextrafoodtheywereoffered,clearlypreferringtoremainsmallandavoidfights可知。A.Fishdietingandhumandieting.B.Dietingandhealth.C.Humandieting.D.Fishdieting.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?D主旨大意題。文章一開始就提出“人節(jié)食是為了更有吸引力,魚節(jié)食是為了不被吃掉?！?最后的結(jié)論指出,魚節(jié)食是一種習(xí)慣。A.fishdietedtoavoidbeingeatenupB.thesizeofthefishwasnaturalC.largefishmadetheircompetitorssmallD.largefishwerefriendlytosmallfish5.Itwasoncethoughtthat____.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第2句可知C項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)沒有依據(jù)。subordinate次要的intake吸收ideal理想的fatup養(yǎng)肥innature本質(zhì)上ideal理想;典范voluntarilydiettoavoidchallenging自愿節(jié)食以避免挑戰(zhàn)【助讀詞匯】好句常背：用于文中的承接句1.Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)…我們有理由相信……Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)corporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。2.Asamatteroffact,…=infact…事實(shí)上，……Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.事實(shí)上,健康才是最重要的。3.Besides(inaddition),weshouldnotneglect…此外,我們不應(yīng)忽視……

Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.此外,我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。4.Onthecontrary,…=Bycontrast,…相反的，……Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.相反的,少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在虛度光陰。5.Ontheotherhand,…另一方面，……Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicshouldalsodevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法,另一方面,大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。6.However,itisapitythat…然而,很可惜的是……However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.然而,很可惜的